Maxaad fanaaniinta heli riyo sheeko xiiso?

Sandro Botticelli, Anri Russo, Vincent Van Gogh, Francisco de Goya, Giorgione. Ma aha oo kaliya ay yihiin qaar ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan oo cajiib ah taariikhda dhaqanka, waxay sidoo kale wadaagaan hal danta guud: image ee gobolka riyo dahsoon. Meir Krieger - professor ka ah Dugsiga Yale ee Medicine oo khabiir ku ah oo duurka ku ah hurdada. Hurdo isaga soo jiidatay tan iyo markii uu laftiisa karaan. "Waxaan bartay hurdo uu leeyahay tiro aad u badan oo waqti - sharaxay Krieger. - Waxaan had iyo jeer xiiso iyaga oo ku ".

daraasad hurdo

Farsamoyaqaan daraasaddan cilmibaadhista Krieger ee, shaqada iyo cudurada oo hurdo ah, tusaale ahaan, waxa lagu lafaguraa neefsashada ah inta la hurdo oo ay la xiriira wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba baran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah su'aalo ku saabsan dhinacyada dahsoon oo hurdo ah, kaas oo cilmiga lahayn ayaa xitaa ma bilaabay inuu ka jawaabo. Tusaale ahaan, sababta ay dadku u huruddaan? Maxay sababta ay dadku leeyihiin riyooyin? "Aniga ahaan, hurdo waa arrin aad u dahsoon - sheegay Krieger. - Tani waxay xaqiiqdii waa gobol kale. Waxaan ma si buuxda u fahmin sababta aan u seexdo. Dabcan, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo aragtiyo, laakiin waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la yidhaahdo iyadoo la hubo. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira su'aalo badan oo ku saabsan riyooyin. Carruurta waxay muujiyeen adhaxda qaar ka mid ah awood u leh inay ku riyoon xitaa ka hor inta ay dhashaan. Laakiin markaas ay jirto su'aal kale: waxa riyooyinkooda "?.

Hurdo farshaxanka

In mid ka mid ah cutubyada of the "Atlas of Medicine Hurdada Clinical" (buug ku saabsan hurdo, oo Krieger co-qoray laba khabiir kale ee arimahan) loo yaqaan "Dream fanka iyo suugaanta," qorayaashu sameeyay akhriste taariikhda farshaxanka, oo ay ku jiraan topic hurda barashada hababka kala duwan, taas oo fanaaniinta rinji caadi ah, laakiin weli cajiib ah xujo ah gobolka nasasho. "Maxay noqon karaan waxa ka badan caajis badan riyo? - Kaftamay Krieger. - Weli fanaaniinta oo dhan ayaa laga helay waxay wax soo jiidasho leh. Mar kasta oo aan u tageen inay gallery farshaxan ama matxaf, waxaan had iyo jeer waxaa soo jiitay hurdada. Waxaan la yaabanahay waxa ku jiray maanka artist, kuwaas oo rinji nin la seexdo. Waa maxay, in uu aragtida, ma ninkan? Nasta Rebounding? Waa halis ku jirin? Maxaa uu u maleeyo artist ah marka la samaynayo, kuwaas oo sawiro iyo waxa ay ka dhigan tahay, waayo, nin markaas eegayaan shuqulladan farshaxanka? ".

Wakiilada ee farshaxanka hurdada

By falanqeeyo Krieger ayaa lagu qeexay dhowr Wakiilada mowduuc oo hurdo ah, kuwaas oo si joogto ah u muuqday taariikhda tahay oo dhan. "Fanaaniinta ayaa soo bandhigi a caddooyinka jaceylka aad u xoog badan, riyooyin, mawduucyada diinta, isu ekaanshaha ka dhexeeya hurdo iyo dhimasho, abaalmarinta, oo luma gacanta ku miyir, bogsashada, image ee aan eed lahayn iyo nabadda ee maskaxda iyo sidoo kale eroticism," - ayuu yiri. Markaasuu wuxuu bilaabay inuu la caddooyinka u imtixaantid abuurka ah ee Sandro Botticelli "Mars iyo Venus". sawirka waxaa la rinjiyeeyay qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, iyo in haddii ay taasi waa tusaale kaamil. rinjiyeynta The gaysteen oo Venus, ilaahadda jacaylka soo socota fadhiya inay Mars, ilaaha dagaalka, halka uu seexdo. korhin Small ku wareegsan oo hubkii Mars iyo jidhkiisa miyir ciyaaro. "Sawirkan waxa dhab ahaan ayaa sheegay in jacaylka guulaysta dagaal", - ayaa sheegay in Krieger, ku tilmaamay xoogga Venus badan Mars waqtiga hurdada. Riyada gaar this sawir u dhiganta tabar iyo u nuglaanshaha.

naag la seexdo

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku "Hurdada Venus" by Giorgione, ku qoran 1508, waxay muujinaysaa aragtiyo kala duwan oo riyadii - mid ka mid ah in si adag oo la xidhiidha awoodda iyo eroticism. Venus nasanayso oo aan dhar, iyada gacanta si tartiib ah daboolayaa taranka iyada, laakiin inkasta oo ay gabi ahaanba waa u furan in dib loo eego, waxa ay u muuqataa in uu leeyahay buuxda uga taliso jirkaaga iyo naftaada. Waa in ay dunida u gaar ah, waxayna u muuqataa in ku dhawaad lama taabtaan ee gobolka this liminal. Hurdo inta badan waa in line la fikradaha ah eroticism iyo daahirsanaanta. Waxyaabaha sii yara adag marka ay bilaabaan in ay soo jiidan isbarbar hurdo iyo dhimasho. Laga bilaabo sawirka calaamad John Millais 'Ophelia' iyo dhamaanayey farshaxan ah "Anotomicheskaya Venus", kaas oo uu hal mar loo arkaa model, taariikhda, iyo taariikhda caadiga caafimaadka jidh tahay in si gaar ah, ayaa muddo dheer lahaa u janjeera in ay idealization haweenka dhintay qurux badan. Artists kuwa xoogga saaraan haweenka hurdada mashquulin arimaha dhulka la mid ah, waxay u Malayn naagtuna waxay tahay ugu jecel yahay marka ay tahay taagan, halka bedelka dhimashada ee hurdada ka dhigaysa wax kasta oo ka yar argagax yar.

miday The cajiib ah oo hurdo ah

"Naag Hurdada ka eegi kartaa sida dhintay, laakiin waxay ahayd xaqiiqo nool - ayaa sheegay in Krueger ee" Atlas ". - Iyadu waa miyir qabo, laakiin aan miyir qabo. Jidh ahaan, waa in dunida dhabta ah, laakiin fikirrada ku jiraan adduunka khiyaali ah. Dream nixiyo ku faraxsan yahay, soo celinayso kuna daalo. Kan kalase waa karaa inuu inoo taliyana sida Cameroon a ceeryaanta culus, ama si aad noogu baxsasho sida dareen macaan farxad. " In taariikhda tahay waxaa jira farshaxankiisa badan dunida-caan ah, taas oo haweenka ka muujinayaa, ka badan kuwii tuso nin la seexdo, laakiin Krieger Yeeray in ay jiraan farshaxankiisa more caanka ah iyagoo muujinayay in dumarka sida sawirada farshaxanka oo nin mabda 'muujinayay. shuqullada Qaar ka mid ah, sida "Dhuhr: Naso shaqada" by Vincent van Gogh muujinaysaa ninkii hurdada ah, taasoo muujinaysa riyo abaal marin wanaagsan maalin dheer ee shaqada jirka adag.

Goob The for dhan

Marka laga su'aasha ah ee artist ee Renaissance ama riyada surrealist ee lala yaabo waa theme farshaxanka lama filaan ah, oo aan iska caabin karaan mana abuuraha. Xitaa Endi Uorhol taabtay on this maadada uu style caadiga ah, on video qoro jidka saaxiibkiis John Giorno hurda, waayo, shan saacadood, labaatan daqiiqo, wacaya filimka keentay waa mid fudud ilaa xad: ". Sleep"