Marqaan ee hawsha maskaxda - Xaqiiqada ama Fiction?

In mustaqbalka dhow suuqa bilaabi doonaan in ay yimaadaan kiciya ee hawsha maskaxda. Waxay wanaajiyo fiirsashada, xusuusta. Fiitamiinada for hawlaha maskaxda waxay leeyihiin hal waxtar muhiim ah - dhibaatooyinka soo raaca marka ay halkaas isticmaalo.

The saynisyahano ah Academy of Sciences Medical si ay u horumariyaan waxyaabaha ammaan ah in ay leeyihiin saamayn togan ku shaqada maskaxda. Kiniiniga waxqabadka maskaxda ayaa la qaadi karaa in daawaynta cudurada sida iyo cawaaqibka ay, sida schizophrenia, stroke, dementia syndrome dareenka kala firdheen, cudurka Alzheimers, cudurka Parkinson iyo wixii la mid ah.

daroogada waxaa lagu magacaabaa dardar garaadka, sida ay kicin awooda garashada. Ay hab garoomada waa mid aad u fudud oo ka kooban in sharciyeynta ratio ee neurotransmitters in habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha, kaas oo masuul ka ah habka maskaxda iyo hawlaha, ay heerka yihiin.

Marqaan ee hawsha maskaxda waa wax in baahida loo qabo in dunida maanta, sababtoo ah qiyaastii 20% dadka caalamka ka shaqeeya habeenkii. Iyo hab this hawlgalka ayaa saameyn xun ku dhaca hawlaha maskaxda, taas oo la xaqiijiyey by cilmibaadhe oo Maraykan ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in hal habeen oo keliya oo aan hurdo waa awoodaa inuu carqaladeeyo hawlaha caadiga ah ee maskaxda, badiyay fiirsashada iyo dareenka.

Daawoyinka inta badan iyada oo caqabad dhiig-maskaxda u dhaafi karin, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxba kama bedeli karo geedi socodka ka dhacda maskaxda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daawooyinka, kuwaas oo si fudud u gudbin kartaa iyada oo caqabad this.

Marqaan ee hawsha maskaxda ka dib markii ay yimaadaan suuqa noqon doonaa in baahida sare, sida ay hore u yihiin "sharci-darro ah" ay isticmaalaan qaybaha kala duwan ee muwaadiniinta, tusaale ahaan, loo isticmaalo "Methylphenidate" ama "Modafilin". Daawooyinkan waxaa dhab kicin kartida garashada dadka caafimaad.

In mid ka mid baadhitaan ah Macalester Nature (keentay magazine scientific) tafatirayaasha weydiiyey akhristayaasha kuwaas oo inta badan u taagan yihiin ururada cilmi. Baaristu waxay heshay in ka mid ah 1,400 oo jawaabeyaasha 5aad kasta baabbi'iyey kiciya ee hawsha maskaxda oo aan tilmaan caafimaad, "Methylphenidate" (62%), "Modafilin" (44%) ama beta-blockers (kuwaas oo awood u xakamaynayaan ayaa walaac by oon madadaalo , hawlaha maskaxda).

By neurotransmitters in habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha loola jeedaa glutamate. Daawooyinka - Ampakines kordhiyo mudada uu garoomada ka mid ah glutamate qoomiyadda, sidaas fududeynta xasuusta. On ku salaysan Ampakines horumariyo daawooyinka loogu talagalay daaweynta cudurka Alzheimer ee da 'weyn. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa durba la baadho kilinig.

dabeecad ka mid ah walxaha kuwanu waa in aadan kicin cadaadiska dhiigga, garaaca wadnaha, ma keeni ah "ecstasy" iyo, sidaa darteed, ma keenaan ku tiirsanaanta daroogada, ka duwan amphetamines ama caffeine.

Waa caqli gal in "D-cycloserine," kaas oo sidoo kale ay wanaajisaa saamaynta glutamate qoomiyadda, xasuusta ma kicin, iyo tirtiro xusuus. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in habka of xusuusto oo halmaamay aad u la mid ah ee ay dabiicadda jir yihiin.

"D-cycloserine" macaamila receptors glutamate, taas oo horseedaysa kicinta ah halmaamay qayb cadaadiyeen gudbinta macluumaad ku saabsan ururada neural hore u dhismay. Tani waxay suuro gelineysaa in ay ka gudbaan cabsida, walwalka, ku tiirsanaanta daroogada.
Sayidka, ee stimulator maskaxda hawlaha mustaqbalka dhow noqon doontaa meel weyn oo ganacsi. Inkastoo horumarinta daroogada in lagu daweeyo cudurada, waxay codsan doonaa iyo dad caafimaad qaba.