Marka iyo meesha aad ka soo ururin boqoshaada oo bohon?

Calashaan, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in likaha muuqan kaynta dayrta, oo waxay la qaadi karaa, marka, ka dib markii xagaaga kulul, xilli-roobaadka. Iyo dhamaan taageerayaasha of ugaarsiga aamusan ma oga in in Moscow si ay u ururiyaan macaan kaynta, kuwaas oo la bilawga maalmood diiran guga noqon kartaa, oo dhan xagaaga iyo ilaa dhaxan dayrta goor dambe. Waayo, qudradda likaha khibrad leh mar dambe qarsoodi ah, waxa, goorta iyo meesha aad ka soo qaado likaha ee agagaarkeedii oo dhan xilli likaha. Laakiin cusub ganacsiga this u baahan tahay talo iyo tusaale.

Maxay tahay sababta qof walba sidaas oo kale likaha?

Wixii taageerayaasha ugu badan ee aamusan goosashada likaha ugaarsiga - ma ahan oo keliya dhaqan midnimo leh dabeecadda ama socod ee hawada cusub. First of dhan, waa hab si aad u hesho a cuntada delicious iyo u roon oo keliya ma ka farxin doontaa in qoyska oo dhan ay dhadhan iyo caraf udgoon la safeeyey, laakiin sidoo kale badbaadiyo miisaaniyadda qoyska. Qof kasta fahamsan yahay in kaynta for likaha uma baahna in ay bixiso wax qof kasta, kaliya aad u baahan tahay si ay u qaataan xaddi gaar ah oo wakhti. Waxaa intaa dheer, hannaanka uruurinta waa in laftiisa badan oo shucuur wanaagsan sida farxad iyo farxaa keenaa.

likaha Lucky ku siin kara oo uu Inventory qoyska likaha qaboobaha. Fungi kartaa ma pickling oo keliya, salting ama qalajiyo, laakiin si fudud u hakiso qaboojiyaha. likaha Qaboojiyay sii daray ah, iyo iyaga oo sal ay macquul tahay in la kariyo maraq for koorso kasta oo marka hore, ama isku shiil waxyaabaha kaynta la baradhada iyo basasha.

Likaha iyo qiimo nafaqo

Likaha waa mid ka mid ah cuntooyinka uu jecel yahay iyo qiimo gaar ah. Base fungus wax saxarka - biyo, ay ka kooban tahay ee likaha - ka 80% iyo wixii ka sareeya. Borotiin iyo carbohydrates ee halabuurka ah ee fangaska leeyihiin saamiyo si qallafsan loo siman yahay - by 3-6%. Fat ku jira in ka yar 1%, iyo inta kale ee bannaan ee degan vitamins, xubno ka raad iyo Extractives.

Dad badan oo boqoshaada iyo ku jira fiber, waxa aan la nuugo by jidhka bini'aadamka, laakiin waa mid aad u faa'iido badan ee xiidmaha. Mahad likaha unugyada yar yihiin in calories, in kastoo robab kuwa si dhakhso ah.

Likaha waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan kibis kaynta ama hilib kaynta sababtoo ah Halabuurka kiimikada waxay u eg cuntooyinkan. Marka likaha la qalajiyey, biyo baxa, iyo kharash ku saamiga oo dhan waxyaalo kale oo faa'iido leh. content The protein kiiskan laga yaabaa kici ilaa 30%.

meelaha likaha u dhow Moscow

Moscow degan meelaha badan magaalada weyn ku wareegsan, wax badan oo ka daboolay kaymaha iyo copses, meelaha likaha aad buu hodan. Billowga mushroomer adag in la ogaado in jihada ay u baahan tahay si ay u tagaan iyo meesha aad ka soo ururin boqoshaada ee agagaarkeedii ee xilli gaar ah. aruuriya More khibrad of macaan kaynta sheegi karaan jihada taas oo in la raadiyo kuwaas oo hadiyado delicious ee dabiiciga ah, iyo waxa likaha la heli karaa meelo ka mid ah.

First of dhan u baahan mushroomer si aad u ogaato jihada taas oo uu ku gaari doonaa khasnadaha ugu fangas kaymaha hareeraheeda ah. hannaanka A of tilmaamaha, kuwaas oo sida rays ku fido jiho ka soo horjeeda oo ka socda bartamaha caasimada: Kiev, Kurskoe, Kazan, Leningrad, Yaroslavskoye, Riga, Savyelovskiy, Ryazanskoe, Paveletskoye, Belarus ama Gor'kovskoe. In mid ka mid ah goobahaas, waxaad ka heli kartaa meelaha ay ku agagaarkeedii ku likaha koraan oo faro badan. Waxaan kaliya ka heli kartaa gaari, bas ama tareen, oolin ilaa astaamihii lagama maarmaanka u ah tug kaynta oo ka daba ciyaan ugaadhsigooda tagaan.

meel fangas Kiev jihada

Haddii aad jihada of Kiev tag, waxaa fiican inaad si duleedka Selyatino tuulada, halkaas oo in Moscow si ay u ururiyaan likaha noqon kartaa tan iyo bilowgii ilaa dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkan likaha tagaan. Halkan kaynta ku kora boqoshaada faro badan, Aspen, Mokhovikov, likaha, russula iyo in yar oo-yaqaano likaha Polish.

likaha Russula arkaa in ay yihiin kuwa ugu badan, ma aha oo kaliya in Moscow, laakiin dhan Russia. Waxay ku bulaalay kaymaha kaymo iyo dhilka oo isku dhafan. All syroezhek noocyada kala duwan ee stem isku cad godkii cylindrical iyo cap la taarikada cad. top cap A waxaa laga yaabaa in midab kasta, iyadoo ku xiran xayawaankan. Inta badan kaynta, waxaad ka arki kartaa russula casaan, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jira buluug, iyo cagaar iyo buluug-cagaaran iyo buluug-cawlan, iyo huruud ah, iyo orange, red iyo xataa guduud. Russula - likaha waa mid aad u jilicsan, sababtoo ah kaliya koraa dayrta roobaadka oo si xoog leh lagu cufay la qoyaanka. Waxaa sidaas darteed laguma talinayo in isku dambiil si gelin badan oo fangaska ama in ay ku riday on top of fangaska kale. Xitaa haddii aad raacdo digniinahan, likaha qaar ka mid ah ayaa weli u qadimeen burburi.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in russula cagaaran waa la cuni karaa cayriin. Laakiin iyagu waa qajaar ugu fiican, sida noocyada kale ee fangas this. russules shiilay haddii aysan ka hor-qoynin, dhadhan qadhaadh, iyo sidoo kale stock iyaga.

meelaha gaarka ah ee qaybta Kursk ah

In Kursky jihada on tareenka gaarey saldhiga "Lvov" ama "Kolhoznaya" gaari karo meelaha boqoshaada la cuni karo ee gobolka Moscow wakiil noocyada sida Chernushki, likaha, Russula, Aspen, podberozoviki, masljata iyo dawaco.

Going in la ururiyo likaha caanaha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ma aha in ay qaataan dambiil ama dambiil ah. Better in ay qaataan bac ama labo ka mid ah baaldiyo dheeraad ah. Ka dib oo dhan, likaha dayrta mararka roobaadka koraan kaynta isku dhafan ee lacagta ah sida, in helo ay beerta, waa ay adag tahay si ay u ururiyaan oo dhan boqoshaada helay. Sida caadiga ah laga soo ururiyey Lactarius cad, Lactarius Lactarius madow iyo qalalan - podgruzdok, oo waxay ku haboon oo keliya pickling ka dib daaweynta dhamaystiran by barareyso biyo qabow iyo dheefshiidka xiga yihiin. likaha Nevymochennye, gaar ahaan madow, Dhadhamiyaan qadhaadh iyo kharribaad saxanka, haddii aad isku daydo in ay iyaga isku shiil leh baradho.

Saxanka cap of fungus this, masaf, a GRUZDEV dhexe baxsan oo caddaan ah - iftiin, anfac-jaalle ah, y madow - saytuun ah xaajiin galay stem a cylindrical godan. In kaymaha likaha muuqan in xagaaga dambe iyo dayrta, marka ciidda waa qoyan, iyo sidoo kale-qoyan by roobka.

Paveletskoye jihada

Domodedovo waa xaafadda xiiso leh, oo la yidhaahdo tiirarka White. tuulada fasax Tan waxaa ku hareereysan kaymaha, halkaas oo likaha cad agagaarkeedii waxaa laga helaa tiro badan sida in ay yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan asalka ah ee magaca degmada ee la xidhiidha jiritaanka meelo fangas hodan ku ah likaha. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira russules badanaa laga helaa oo podberozoviki.

edulis Boletus - hadda waa boqorka likaha. Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah truffles taxadir qaali ah iyo naadir ah ugu qiimaha badan iyo delicious of dhammaan xubnaha boqortooyada fangas ah, marka laga reebo. Taas bedelkeeda, fungus cad yahay guud ahaan la heli karo iyo koriyo likaha more farxad badan walaalaha kale. Mar ka mid ah warkeeda likaha qabtay in likaha in agagaarkoodii ay soo muuqatay, inay markiiba ka tago si uu u eego, waayo, waa caddaan, iyo kuwa kale oo ay ururiyaan oo keliya haddii aysan heli kartaa likaha porcini.

White loola jeedaa Boletus. Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u qalalaan, dubay, fuud leh basasha iyo baradho, oo isku kari baxay waxaa delicious, maraq udgoon. Laakiin waxaa salting, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan likaha embriyaha, wanaagsan oo ku filan, waxaa dhaanta inay rogeysid waa. likaha White inta badan muuqan dhamaadka June kaynta geed alloon, iyo gran kaymaha. Hat waxay leeyihiin madow cawlan iyo convex, jidhka cufan, lugta gaaban cad. edulis Boletus - ugu weyn, tijaabooyinka, qaar ka mid ah ka gaari karin Joogaba, toosaa - ilaa tobanaan dhowr sentimitir oo height iyo width, iyo ilaa dhowr kiilo.

Likaha meelaha jihada Kazan

jihada Kazan la odhan karaa waa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan marka la eego badalkooda ee qoyska hadiyado kaydka dabiiciga ah. Waxaa jira badan oo meelaha Moscow si ay u ururiyaan likaha - farxad dhabta ah. Neighborhood tuulada Donino, iyo tuulada Gzhel Grigorovo la kayd ah chanterelles, malab, iyo subag, Aspen, boqoshaada caddaan iyo podberozovikov ka buuxsamay.

Suillus - likaha sibiibix ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu jecel yahay in ay koraan in kaymaha dhilka qoyan, inta badan ee kaymaha geed ah, oo jecel roobaadka, laakiin ma cimilada qabow. fungus Tani waxay la guran karaa in xagaaga iyo dhamaadka June, laakiin la ruxruxo ugu weyn ee dalagga saliid la xisaabay in qeybtii hore ee dayrta. At lubricator wareegsan, dhaldhalaalaan, cap convex kuwaas oo midab bedeli kartaa ka jaalaha si brown, lakabka embriyaha jaalaha ah oo dhalaalaya iyo lugta hoose-cufan brown hurdi.

Dadka qaar pickled boqoshaada subagga eg rahyo. Inkasta oo ay rogeysid karaa, laakiin qof ma jecla walax meel simbiriirixo leh sabayn ee marinade iyagoo gariiraya. Si aad u cusbo likaha aan guud ahaan lagu taliyaa. Waxaa aad u fiican in ay iyaga isku shiil leh basasha iyo baradhada ama sabiib toona. Maraq A iyo borscht, maraq la kariyay ee subagga, garabaka hilibka, sida dufanka boletus iyo saliid, taas oo si buuxda xaq magaceeda, iyo cuntada ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah dhalaalay iyo baruurta sabayn dushiisa.

Waa in aanu jihada Yaroslavskoye

Champions mid ah meelaha ugu gaar ah oo ku saabsan xaq u yihiin agagaarkeedii kuwa jihada Yaroslavl ah. Haddii an ugaadhsade likaha khibrad su'aasha haddii ay jiraan kuwo likaha in agagaarkeeda, inay maqlaan jawaab togan, waxay u badan tahay in ay degmada Zelenograd tag, tuulo Daryino tuulo ama saldhiga Abramtzevo Kalistovo. Meelahan, go'aya likaha waa sidaas u weyn oo aad u qaadan kartaa in tug likaha qoyskiisa oo keliya ma aha, laakiin qaraabada qoyska iyo saaxiibada, oo aan wax cabsi ah in qof ka heli doontaa boqoshaada yar. Halkan likaha ku farxaa placers agarics malab, ceps, subagga, likaha iyo zheltushek.

Cagaarshow - likaha xiiso leh iyo waxa aan sida weyn loo yaqaan sida qaraabada kale. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan greenfinch, blewits cagaaran ama jaalle ah-cagaaran cajiib ah. Waxay leedahay siman, hurdi-cagaaran ama jaalle ah brownish-hat ah, madow dhexe, iyadoo platelets huruud ah dhalaalaya, axal waqtiga cimilada qoyan iyo ciid had iyo budada ah. stem The cylindrical sidoo kale waa hurdi-cagaaran, gudaha hoosana.

In ur aan caadi ahayn zheltushki oo bur ah dhadhan macaan maraq xiiso leh. fungus Tani waa ku haboon yahay karinta maraqa iyo karinta suxuunta dhinaca si omelets iyo suxuunta hilibka kala duwan. Koraa zheltushka qeybtii labaad dayrta ee kaymaha dhilka on ciidda ajada ama bacaadka ah, sida caadiga ah kooxaha waaweyn.

meel Good for wadada Savyelovskiy

tuulada fasax Khoroshilova, taas oo horseedaysa aagga Savyelovskiy, hareereysan kaymaha, halkaas oo boqoshaada la cuni karo in agagaarkeedii soo bandhigay chanterelles, boletus iyo boqoshaada.

Marka of maalmood xagaaga iyo ilaa glade dayrta dabayaaqadii iftiimin adhi likaha duurjoogta qosolka - chanterelles cas. likaha Chanterelle yihiin wakiillo ka ahaa wasladdii. Hat waxay leeyihiin qaabab aan caadi ahayn, in likaha dadka waaweyn - masaf galay lugta. Chanterelles kora qoysaska waaweyn ee kaymaha kaymo iyo dhilka, inta on carradu bacaadka ah.

Chanterelle likaha waxaa loo arkaa mid aad u qiimo badan, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ku dhowaad marnaba Gooryaanka, sida likaha kale sii kordhaya ee agagaarkeedii yahay. Waxaan u mahad celineynaa dheeraad ah, iyo dhadhan la yaab leh, sababtoo ah waxaa loo karin karaa suxuunta badan delicious. Chanterelles ku fiican yihiin iyo cusbayn, iyo pickled, ay la qalajiyey, dubay iyo la kariyey ee maraqa, ay weheliso waxyaabaha aad u badan oo ay siiyaan dhadhan aan caadi ahayn iyo caraf udgoon.

aagga Leningrad

xaafadda Firsanovka Khimki, halkaas oo in Moscow si ay u ururiyaan likaha noqon kartaa sidaan u guuleysata meelo kale oo gaar ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in jihada Leningrad tagaan. Inta badan waa agaric caadiga ah malab, cad fungus, likaha iyo podberozovikov.

In kaymaha dhilka inta badan ka heli kartaa likaha leh midab huruud ah dhalaalaya-cas. huruud Tani. Waxay leedahay stem a cylindrical iyo cap qaab masaf la wareegyada. Haddii gooyay huruud mindi, juice orange taagan. Liddi ku ah qaar ka mid ah talooyin, shiileyso ama qalajinta likaha ma waa u qalantaa, waxay leeyihiin dhadhan qadhaadh foomka la shiilay. Waxay sida caadiga ah cusbayn, mararka qaarkood pickled. qudradda Qaar ka mid ah la cuno xitaa likaha dhallinyarada ceeriin iyo cusub, gooyaa oo iyaga ku saydhaa oo cusbo.

Likaha la goostay ka hore August si dhaxan November. fangaska Kuwani waa inay awoodaan inay si xirfad leh qarin in cawska, si marka ay u baahan tahay in si taxadar leh caleenta ururinta undergrowth dabiiciga ah. Haddii cawska la arko koofiyad cas, soo socda waxaad ka heli kartaa qoyska oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, likaha ma jecla in ay koraan oo keliya.

Likaha meelaha jihada Riga

Haddii aad iman tuulada fasaxa Opaliha, halkan aad ku socon karaan waddooyin kaynta iyo si fudud u wac dambiil podberozovikov buuxa iyo likaha Aspen.

likaha u fiican - podberozovik. Dadku waxay u wac berozovik, leccinum leccinum ama bjørk. Waxaa inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa oo hoos birches, sababta, oo waxaa jiray magaca likaha ah. Waxa uu daaha embriyaha, midabka ah ee cap waxay ku xiran tahay geedka oo ku hoos jira xaalad kasta oo uu korayo, iyo kala duwanaan karaa ka madow cawlan si cirro iftiinka. Cap la da'da ah ee markooda hemispherical of pincushion, oo gaadhi kartaa ilaa 20 sentimitir oo ah dhexroor. Lugta podberozovika dheer marka loo eego dhinacyada daboolka - a jajabi oo khafiif ah, anfac-cawl iyo madow dahaarka leh.

lover idiindhagaysan An, yaa garanaya meesha laga helo likaha in agagaarkeeda, u badan tahay, tegi doonaa raadiyo podberozoviki dhex birches aad u yar, oo keliya ay dureeri likaha, kuwaas oo ku siin soo dajinno Biyaha wanaagsan. Laakiin way koraan geedaha kale oo hoos kaymaha isku dhafan oo xataa gran meesha birches koraan. Podberozoviki tan iyo bilowgii xagaaga iyo ka hor dhaxan dayrta la goostay. Podberozovik haboon qalajiyo, galidda iyo maraqa.

meelaha Best of jihada Belarus

agarics Honey, chanterelles iyo likaha porcini soo ururin karaa kaynta ku wareegsan tuulada Pestovo, oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa xarunta dhar tolida jihada Belarus, iyo Zvenigorod.

Qof walba jecel yahay agaric malab. miiska Holiday ma noqon karo iyada oo aan ku cusbayn likaha ama dhanaaniyey, maxaa yeelay, waxay yihiin kaabayaasha dhaqaale dhadhanka qof kasta laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda. kids Shiny sabayn in marinade ah, ku keentaa dareen, xataa kuwa aan u yaqaanna ee likaha. Likaha aan cusbayn iyo pickled oo kaliya, waxaa sidoo kale la qalajiyey iyo la dubay, iyo broths ah waxaa laga heli by qaninimada la mid ah sida saliid ama fangaska cad.

Koraaya boqoshaada on jirrid iyo siibaysa dhacay oo salka geedaha jir ah qoysaska waaweyn. Waxay leeyihiin cap a dhexdhexaad wareega iyo lugaha khafiif ah elongated. Honey midabka agaric kala duwanaan karaa cirro huruud ah in ay madow cawlan, ku xiran tahay noocyada. fangaska waxay inta badan muuqan in xagaaga dambe oo weynaadaa ilaa dhaxan, door bidaan cimilada qabow roobaadka.

Kala in ka badan 30 nooc oo kala duwan oo malab agaric, waxaa loo arkaa la cuni karo likaha jiilaalka, xagaa, dayr, oo berrin bannaan iyo kaynta. Laakiin agarics malab la cuni karo leeyihiin sun eegno-eg, taasoo si fudud u wareersan - likaha been ah. In la kala saaro la cuni karo qaladka noqon kartaa ku salaysan soo socda - cuni karo had iyo jeer u koraan on alwaax, xataa on xididdada dhulka hoostiisa ku qarsoon, oo been ku koraan ahaantood aan salka qoryo. In malab la cuni karo agaric on asliga ah ayaa giraan-ka banneeyey, halka ma aha been.

Halka aad uma baahna in ay tagaan raadinaya likaha iyo waxa aan la samayn ugaarsi likaha a

Kasta oo riyooyin likaha of go'id wanaagsan likaha iyo saabsan nasiib ugaarsi xasilloon. Ma aha in ay kor u siin iyo guriga ku soo noqdo oo la dambiil madhan, waa inaad marka hore aad u ogaato ka khubarada in fungus waa in agagaarkoodii ay meelo aan lagu yaqaan goosashada weyn. Haddii jawaabtu tahay negative, ama aan la hubin, waxaa wanaagsan in aan u tilmaamo Ryazan iyo Gorky tagaan. Dabcan, waxaa jiri kara in la helo iyo soo ururin boqoshaada caddaan, Aspen, podberozovikov, malabka iyo subagga, likaha caano iyo syroezhek, laakiin meelahaas ay wax badan ka yar kaynta kale oo u dhaw Moscow yihiin.

Raadi haddii ay jiraan kuwo likaha in agagaarkeedii, oo socday iyaga ka dib, waa in la xusuusnaado in marka laga soo tago in la cuni karo, kaynta badan oo boqoshaada khatar ah iyo sunta. likaha been ah, been chanterelles iyo likaha been eg qaraabadooda la cuni karo. koob dhimasho noqon kartaa qaldo likaha ah, iyo likaha aad khatar u ah oo dhora khaldin cad. Waxaad heli kartaa sumeeyay, xataa likaha keeneysa la cuni karo, haddii ay si habboon loo diyaarsho - volnushki, Chernushka, svinushki, usheeda dhexe, noocyo ka mid syroezhek, morels iyo khadadka. Sunta awoodo xitaa boqoshaada la cuni karo, haddii ay tahay mid aad u gaboobay oo grubby.

Waxaad u baahan tahay in la ogaado in ay jiraan meelo badan oo ay u soo ururin boqoshaada ma awoodo in agagaarkeeda. Si adag waa in aan sameeyo waddooyinka u dhow, tamashle, warshadaha iyo xarumaha shidaalka. Waxa kale oo aad iibsan kartaa likaha meelo ka qudradda likaha maxaliga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, in Moscow waxaa jira meelo ka mid ah hadhaaga qashinka nukliyarka iyo meelha, kaas oo taageerayaasha ugaarsiga aamusan waa in aan xitaa u dhowaan.

Iyo, dabcan, ma u baahan tahay in la cuno likaha cayriin, iyaga oo aan hoosaysiiyo ku filan inuu baabbi'iyo walxaha sunta ah in daaweyn kululeeyo. Qaar ka mid ah qudradda likaha-noqon lahaa ku jirtid cisbitaalka sababtoo ah likaha si toos ah lagu tuuraa digsiga shiileyso aan decoction ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah, oo waxaa sidaas khubad boqoshaada la cuni karo. Oo tan iyo likaha wax fiican cayriin sun ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ka hor inta dhagin, ma'aah ama salting likaha kari ugu yaraan hal saac, la doorbidayo laba biyaha. Dhammaadka karinta, waxaad ku tuuri kartaa in nalka a digsiga ceyriin daahiriyeen. Haddii uusan badalmin midabka, waxa ay ka dhigan tahay in likaha waa la wada baabbi'in karaan cuntada sida.