Main Caucasus Range: description, beegyada uu hogaanka

Waxaase yaab leh Bbc buurta u qurux badan ayaa loo arki karaa in kuwan quruxda cajiib ah oo u gaar ah oo ah goobaha ay. The danbow ugu cajiib ah - a Greater Caucasus Range. territory Tani waa ugu dheer oo ugu weyn ee dhererkeedu wuxuu Caucasus Mountains.

Small Caucasus iyo dooxooyinka (Rion Kura-jabka) koobnaan Caucasus ee adag.

Caucasus: sharaxaad guud

Caucasus ku yaalla Badda Caspian iyo Black koonfur-galbeed Asia.

Gobolka waxaa ka mid ah buuraha oo ka mid ah Greater oo yar Caucasus, iyo sidoo kale dalool ah waxa u dhaxeeya, la yiraahdo depression Rioni-Kura, xeebta Badda Madow iyo Badda Caspian ah, buuraha Stavropol, qayb yar oo ka mid ah niyad-jabka Caspian (Dagestan) iyo inta banka Caraabaah ku-Kuban Azov xeebaha tagay webiga Don on qaybta afka.

Greater Caucasus Mountains waa kiiloomitir protyazhennost1500, oo waa meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Elbrus. Length Horizontal Small Caucasian 750 km.

Just hoos aragti dhaw at xigtaa ee Caucasian.

meel juquraafi

On qaybta galbeed ee Caucasus, xuduud badda Black Sea iyo Azov bari - Caspian ah. Waqooyiga, waxa ay gaareysaa bannaanka Yurubta Bari, halkaas oo soohdintu waxay u dhexeeya iyo foothills of Caucasus ee soo socota xadka u dhexeeya Asia iyo Europe. Arintaan qaadataa meel on webiga. Kuma, hoose oo ka mid ah niyad-jabka Kuma-Manych, oo webiyaasha Manych iyo Bariga Manych, ka dibna on bangiga bidix ee Don ah.

oo soohdintu waxay koonfurta ka mid ah Caucasus - webiga Araks, kaas oo ay jiraan Armenian iyo Iran taagga, iyo p. Chorokh. Oo webiga waxaa ka jira buuraha saarney Pontine of ala Aziya.

Caucasus Range: description

Dadka ugu geesinimo iyo climbers dheer doortay Caucasus ee kala duwan buur, taasoo soo jiidata adventurers ka adduunka oo dhan.

The xigtaa ugu weyn Caucasian qaybiyaa galay 2 qaybood Caucasus oo dhan: South Caucasus iyo Caucasus waqooyi. kala duwan buurtan kala ka Badda Madow si xeebaha Caspian ah.

dhererka xigtaa Caucasian waa in ka badan 1,200 oo kiiloomitir.

goobta, oo ku yaalla reserve ah, waa buuraha ugu sareeya ee Caucasus Galbeed. Waxaa intaa dheer, sarajooggiisuna waa kala duwan. Mark iyaga kala duwan yihiin 260 in ka badan 3360 oo mitir heerka badda.

isku darka Great ee cimilada khafiif ah iftiin iyo muuqaal cajiib ah waxaa meel ku haboon dalxiiska ee firfircoon si ay inteeda kale waqti kasta oo sanadka ka dhigi.

Main Caucasian Ridge gayiga Sochi waa danbow ugu weyn: Fischt, Hukou, Bidaar, Crown, Grachev, Pseashkho, Chugush ala Chura iyo Generalada hogaamiya.

dhagaxyada xigtaa Curiska: shamiindo iyo marl. Markii hore, waxaa jiray dabaqa badda. Inta soo diyaariyeen badan u arki karaan hadal xoog leh oo laabma la glaciers badan, oo webiyaasha qasan iyo buurta harooyinka.

On height of kala duwan ee buurta Caucasus

Danbow of kala duwan ee buurta Caucasus way badan yihiin kuwo ku kala duwan dherare.

Elbrus - sarreysa ugu sareeya ee kala duwan oo buurta Caucasus, taas oo ah meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale in Europe. Location Mountain waa in ku dhawaad kala duwan ee ku nool ah oo dalal, oo wuxuu u dhiibay magaceeda u gaar ah: Oshhomaho, Alberis, Yalbuz iyo Mingitau.

buurta ugu weyn ee Caucasus ee kaalinta shanaad ee dunida buuraha in la sameeyey hab this (iyada oo sababtu tahay qarax a Kobenhagen) ka mid ah.

height ee sare ee Ruush ah Rafaa waa shan kilomitir, lix boqol iyo laba iyo afartan mitir.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Caucasus

height ugu weyn ee kala duwan oo buurta Caucasus - Waa buurta ugu sarreeya Russia. Waxa ay u muuqataa sida laba loo yaqaano, kaas oo u dhexeeya (fogaan ah 3 km marka laga reebo) at height ah 5200 mitir ku yaal rarka. The ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid yahay, sida hore u soo sheegnay, height of 5642 mitir, ka yar - 5621m.

dhammaan geesaha isagoo asal Kobenhagen Like, Elbrus ka kooban yahay 2 qaybood: haysa 700-mitir dhagaxa iyo koorta a bulk (1942 mitir) a - qarax ka.

Top waxaa lagu daboolayaa baraf ka height ah oo ku saabsan 3500 mitir. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira glaciers, ugu fiican ee loo yaqaan kuwaas oo yaryar iyo kuwa waaweyn Azau iyo Terskop.

Heerkulka meesha ugu sarreysa waa Elbrus -14 ° C. Roobab halkan dhaco had iyo jeer foomka barafka oo sidaas daraaddeed glaciers ma dhalaalin. In xidhiidh la leh danbow aragti wanaagsan oo Elbrus ka meelaha fog-fog kala duwan iyo wakhtiyo kala duwan ee sanadka, buurtan weli magaca xiiso leh - Little Jacaylku.

Waa in la ogaadaa in markii ugu horeysay peak bari waxaa ka guulaystay by climbers ee 1829, iyo galbeedka ah - in 1874tii.

glaciers waa hogaanka, quudiyey by webiyada ugu weyn ee meesha this - ugu Terek iyo Kuban.

Central Caucasus The: safafka argument

Juquraafi, Caucasus Dhexe waa qayb ka mid ah Caucasus Greater ka, oo ku yaalla buuraha reer Elbrus iyo Kazbek (galbeed iyo bari) u dhexeeya. In gobolka this dhererka xigtaa ugu weyn Caucasian waa 190 kilomitir, iyo gyrus ka fiirsaneysa oo ku saabsan 260 km.

xadka gobolka Ruush maraa dhulka of Caucasus Dhexe. waxaa Behind waa Taiwan and iyo Georgia.

22 km galbeed ka Kazbek (qaybta bari ee Caucasus Dhexe) xadka Ruush wax yar wareejiyay xagga woqooyi oo u fidiyaa si Kazbek ah, albaaka leedahay dooxada Joorijiyaan of River Terek ah (qaybta sare).

In Caucasus Dhexe qoondeeyey 5 tiixtiix isku midka ah (u janjeedha weheliyaan loolka)

1. Main Caucasian Ridge (sare ilaa 5203 m, Mount Shkhara).
2. xigtaa Side (ilaa sare in 5642 oo mitir, Mount Elbrus).
3. Rocky Ridge (alt. Illaa 3646 oo mitir, buurta Karakaya).
4. Ridge Daaqa (ilaa 1541 mitir).
5. Kaymaha Ridge (qaadis 900 mitir).

Itaaliya iyo climbers waxaa inta badan soo booqday by duufaan iyo saddexdii hore ee xigtaa ah.

Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta Caucasus

Greater Caucasus, sida hay'ad juquraafi ahaan, waxay qaadataa in ay asal ahaan ka soo Peninsula Taman ah, oo waxay ku soo gabagabeeyey degaanka ee Absheron (Peninsula). Dhammaan maadooyinka ee Ruushka iyo dalal ku yaalla aagga this, tixraac Caucasus. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego meesha uu dhulka ka mid ah maadooyinka of Russia uu jiro kala qeybinta ah oo laba qaybood:

• Northern Caucasus ka mid ah Krasnodar iyo Stavropol, North, Taiwan gobolka Rostov, Chechnya Republic Adygea, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan iyo Karachayevo-Cherkessia.
• South Caucasus (Transcaucasia ama) - Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan.

Elbrus

Elbrus juquraafi - qaybta ugu galbeed ee Caucasus Dhexe. Its territory daboolayaa qeybaha sare ee wabigga ee River Baksan ah, la addoommo ay, waqooyiga dalka reer Buur Elbrus iyo dalkii dooxada ahaa ee Mount Elbrus in Dhiniciisa Midig, Kuban ah. shirkii ugu badan ee gobolka waxaa u jeedday xagga woqooyi oo ku yaal xigtaa dhinaca caanka Mount Elbrus ah. The peak labaad ee ugu waa Buur Ushba (4700 m).

aagga Elbrus caan ku tahay tiro badan oo ah danbow, la tiixtiix uga yacday ilaa iyo derbiyo dhagax.

The glaciers ugu weyn ayaa ku urursan adag weyn Elbrus glacial, waxaa jira 23 glaciers (degaanka total -. 122,6 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran).

dalalka Location in Caucasus

1. Federation Ruush ayaa qayb ka ah soohdinta reer Caucasus Greater iyo dooxada ah Watershed iyo xigtaa Main Caucasian xagga woqooyi. 10% ka mid ah tirada guud ee dadka ku noolaa North Caucasus.
2. Abkhazia kale oo ay leedahay meelo ka mid ah gobolka Greater Caucasus ee Gagra in safafka Kodori, xeebta Badda Madow ee u dhexeeya p. Psou iyo Inguri, oo xagga woqooyi ka xigta Inguri ah qayb yar oo ka mid ah dooxada Colchis ah.
3. Taiwan and waxa uu ku yaalaa meesha dhexe ee Caucasus Greater ah. Start ee dhulka - ka xigtaa Main Caucasian. Meesha kordhiyay jihada a koofureed ka, inta u dhaxaysa Rachinsky, Suram Lomisskim iyo tiixtiix, dooxooyinka ilaa Kura.
4. Georgia ayaa qaybta ugu bacrin ah oo dadka ka mid ah dalka in dooxooyinka iyo dhulka safafka buurta Small Caucasus iyo galbeed badan oo Kakheti Ridge dhexeeya. Meelaha ugu badan ee buuraleyda ah ee dalka - waa qaybta Svaneti of Caucasus Greater u dhexeeya tiixtiix iyo Surami Kodori ah. territory Joorijiyaan yar Caucasus wakiil Meskheti, Trialeti Samsari iyo tiixtiix. Waxaa soo baxday in dhan Georgia waa in kala duwan ee Caucasus.
5. Azerbaijan waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa qaybsadeen Range ee waqooyiga iyo webiyaasha Kura oo Araks ee koonfurta, oo u dhexeeya xigtaa yar Caucasus iyo Kakhetiya iyo Badda Caspian ah. Iyo Azerbaijan ficil oo dhan (Mugan Mountains Caraabaah iyo Talysh ka tirsan banka Iran) waxa uu ku yaalaa Caucasus.
6. Armenia waa qayb ka mid ah dhulka of Caucasus yar (bari kaliya webiga Akhuryan ah, addoon ka mid ah Arax ah).
7. Turkey degan qayb ka mid ah koonfurta-galbeed ee Caucasus yar, oo ka dhigan 4 of gobollada bari ee dalka, Ardahan, Kars, Erzurum iyo Artvin qayb ahaan.

buuraha Caucasus waa labada qurux badan oo khatar ah. Sida laga soo xigtay fikrado ah culimada qaar ka mid ah, waxay u badan tahay in boqolkii sano ee soo socota volcano ah (Mount Elbrus) toosin kartaa. Tani waa ben la cawaaqib xun ee gobollada xiga (Cherkessia iyo Kabardino-Bolkariya).

Laakiin wax kasta oo ay ahayd, waxaa la Xukumi karo in uusan jirin wax qurux badan oo buuraha ka badan. Waa wax aan macquul in lagu qeexo oo dhan nooca cajiib ah oo this dalka buuraleyda heer sare ah. Si kasta ah waayo-aragnimo this, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo booqdaan, kuwaas oo la yaab leh in ay quruxda meelaha jannada. Gaar ahaan cajiib ah waxaa lagula socdaa danbow xukuma buuraha Caucasian.