Machadka Sare ee communitarianism - in uu yahay: nooca faham siyaasadeed iyo afka baarkiisa ah ee dhabta ah ama istiraatiijiyad caalami ah oo cusub?

tacaluqa sare ee aragtida ah ee communitarianism waxaa sabab u ah baahida loo qabo in la abuuro baddalo noocyada xad dhaaf ah liberalism, si loo soo saaro arrin murugo leh oo ah "bulshada macaamiisha".

xoog helay qarnigii XX ah, ku haboon ee "Isticmaalka aan caqabadaha moral" si deg deg ah ku liqi our West oo keentay in dadka dabiici ah, dhibaatooyinka deegaanka iyo dhaqaalaha. Bilowga ee Millennium saddexaad, aynu hore u dhawaaqi kartaa dhimasho ee muhiimka ah ruuxiga ah iyo fikirka adduunka ee, ku allabaryi jireen bacaha lacag. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in ku jira xaalad ah dhibaatooyinka xagga ruuxa, bulshada aan si fiican u shaqayn doonaa, oo waa, ka dib oo dhan, cadhaysiin doonaa a burburkii siyaasadeed iyo mid dhaqaale.

Nuxurka dhibaatada iyo hordhaca ah ee fikradda ah communitarianism

Fikirka iyo siyaasadda communitarianism hadda u dooda collectivism iyo rogida ah danaha dadweynaha safka hore. Institute of communitarianism High dhawaaqday wakiilnimada goolkii ay awood bulshada rayidka ah barwaaqo ku salaysan bulshada, hanuuniyey by mabaadi'da anshaxa ee xiriirka.

Dhibaatada ugu weyn waa hirgelinta fikradaha communitarian in tacsida ah - waa in inkasta oo dad iyo kulma niyad ku saabsan diidniintayda ka Egregor ruuxiga ah, la kulma baahida daran in ay midoobaan, waxay waqti isku mid aad u burbursan, midba midka kale ka soocay, taas oo ka dhigaysa macquul aheyn in kulan deg deg ah . dadweynaha horumaray hadda arkaa midnimada xun hoos garabka of Diinta, nidaam ee shakhsiyadda ama fikirka, taas maxaa yeelay, sida nabaad-a. Taasi waa sababta ay Institute of communitarianism High waa amorphous in la ixtiraamo fikirka kasta.

The asal ahaan of formation of socodka

Suugaan dhan raaca dibad hadda mideeya bilowga, oo waxay ku faraxsanayn xaqiiqda ah in Madaxdannadii tiray dhibaatooyinka waxbarashada, ilaalinta bulshada iyo daryeelka caafimaadka, oo doorbiday danahooda gaarka ah iyo warshado la xiriira.

Roots koraan ka heerarka hadda ee dimuqraadiyadda American ah la qurxiyey, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah culimada Ruushka u muuqdaan in ay u arkaan in la sii wado oo ka mid ah fikradaha communitarianism falsafada Ruush, taas oo daliil u ah in caalamiyeen juquraafi socodka.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, siyaasad badan oo si fiican u yaqaan ee West is-tixgelin dhaqdhaqaaqa this. iyaga ka mid ah Hillary Clinton iyo Barack Obama.

ka qayb galka dimoqraadiyadda sidii hab lagu xigsiin communitarian dunida

mabaadi'da communitarian Herald ee wakiilnimada dunida - Jean-Zhak Russo. Waxa uu ahaa kii diyaariyey nooca ka qayb galka dimoqraadiyadda ee ku salaysan communitarianism, kuwaas oo:

• dimuqraadiyadda toos ah iyada oo loo marayo fulinta Golaha;
• haysashada xoolo dadweyne direyska;
• Gudashada xeerarka anshaxa, dhaqanka iyo sharciyada ee xiriirka u dhexeeya xubno ka mid ah bulshada.

Aasaasihii of aragti rasmi ah communitarianism - dublamaasiyiintii Etzioni, sociologist Maraykan ah, cilmibaadhe ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka dimuqraadiyadda casriga ah.

hay'adeed ee communitarianism

Muddo dheer wuxuu ahaa arrin kaliya ee communitarianism group theorizing siyaasadeed ee faylosuufiinta, cilmiga siyaasadda, sociologists iyo dadweynaha xiiso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la gaaro dhamaadka qarnigii XX, wuxuu bilaabay in la isu geeyo deegaan daneeyayaal, iyo gaar ahaan la aasaasay of Institute Sare ee communitarianism. Waa maxay? Russia iftiiminaya kartaa shaqo ee Kirilla Myamlina "Communitarianism High sida fikradda Ruush." Waxaa lagu daro oo dhan fikradda wayn ee dhaqdhaqaaqa "Institute of communitarianism Sare." Reviews kitaabkii la helay arrin wanaagsan, iyo in liiska hadha iyo falanqeeyayaasha socodka saldhig teori daray Maamul goboleedyada, Wasserman, Zyuganov, Evo Morales, Kara-Murza, Dugin, Jemal, Nazarbayev iyo in ka badan 200 oo si fiican u yaqaan siyaasiyiinta, qorayaasha, saxafiyiinta, iyo dadka kale.

Waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in aasaaska communitarian fikirka iyo sidoo kale laga yaabaa in wadadii uu horumarka bulshada iyo siyaasadda ee adduunka. Tani waxay dhici doontaa kaliya haddii hirgelinta dhabta ah ee aragtida iyo ku simaha sida ay mabaadi'da asaasiga ah. Oo waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado, in machadka Sare ee communitarianism kiis kasta waa in aan tago by liberalism, shuuciyad iyo fashiistaha, ie, ma waa in loo galay fikirka ah u soo jeestay. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ay - si kor loogu qaado dimuqraadiyadda, mabaadi'da dowladda waxbarashada dadweynaha. Ka dib markii la gaaro Institute ugu weyn ee ujeeddada la kala diri waa.