Ma runbaa in Michelangelo ahaa uu uga tegey fariimaha qarsoodi ah saqafka ee Chapel Sistine ah?

saqafka ee Chapel Sistine waa visitors la yaab leh in ka badan shan boqol oo sannadood. Sannad kasta, shaqo weyn oo fanka ayaa soo jiitay malaayiin dalxiisayaal ah oo uu leeyahay meel gaar ah oo keliya ma aha ee dunida farshaxanka, laakiin sidoo kale in diinta kiristaanka.

frescoes taariikhda

Michelangelo Buonarroti bilaabay mashruuca hami in 33 sano ee 1508. Chapel furay dadweynaha ee 1512. Saqafka waxaa isagii la siiyey dhib iyo, in erayada Michelangelo, wax lacag ah ma noqon doono ku filan oo ay bixiso ay u silcaya Jahannamo, iyo allabaryo uu qabay si ay u tagaan.

Waxa uu ku qoray frescoes oo dhan ka taagan yihiin halkii ay been on dhabarka, sida badan aaminsan yihiin. Kiciyey saacado badan ee ah gacmaha isku xigta iyo madaxa ayaa keentay in madax laga cabsado oo xanuun muruqa.

Faafinta fangaska on saqafka ayaa loogu tala galay in lakabka ugu horeeya ee frescoes ayaa gebi ahaanba laga saaro. Marka saqafka waa qalalan mar kale, Michelangelo madax banaan diyaariyey oo codsatay in ay ciidda, si looga fogaado in dib-u-faafin fungus ka.

Naqshadle sare Donato Bramante Vatican ma jeclaan Michelangelo (malaha maxaa yeelay patronized Raphael) oo isku dayay in aan si loo hubiyo in ay raaxada, sidaas Michelangelo qudhiisu wuxuu si aad ugu qorshayso alwaax laftiisa, oo ahaa ku haboon in ay ka shaqeeyaan liiska saqafka cibaadaysiga sare.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Michelangelo iskuma uu ka fiirsan artist ah, maxaa yeelay, mar hore waxaa loo yaqaannay waqtiga sculptor ah, shuqulladiisa oo (Daa'uud iyo Pieta) Garaaci quruxda iyo xaqiiqo. At codsiga ee Pope Julius II, wuxuu lahaa in kor loo qaado rinjiyeynta ee goobta cibaadaysiga, laakiinse artist ah ku adkeystay in ay xaq u leeyihiin inay doortaan goobaha ay.

Natiijada

Sidaas darteed, Michelangelo - artist bilaabayso - maamula si ay u abuuraan mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ee dunida ugu weyn tahay in intrigues iyo farxo oo dhan connoisseurs maanta.

In kasta oo ay xaaladaha soo gebagaboobaan iyo lacagta cajiib ah oo shaqo ah (in ka badan kun oo mitir oo laba jibaaran), Michelangelo rinji sagaal Muuqaallo ka Axdiga Hore, oo ay ku jiraan saddex boqol ka badan tirooyinka aadanaha muujiyay size dhabta ah. sawiradaan oo anatomy waxyoonay qarniyada oo cajiib ah saxda ah ee fannaaniinta iyo aqoonyahanno. kabarta The "Abuurista Adam" in Ilaah iyo Adam ayaa faraha ku dhawaad taabashada, waa mid ka mid ah shuqullo badan la garan karo oo ay soo guuriyeen farshaxanka ee taariikhda aadanaha.

characters qarsoon

Inkasta oo in 1508 dayrka waxaa ku nasanayay sare Renaissance, kiniisadda ayaa weli lagu gartaa inay qaxar ku xad-dhaaf ah, ma jeclaan iyo haddii kale looga hortago isku dayga aad u qaybiyaan maskaxda weyn fikrado horusocod ah.

Taasi waa sababta male ah in mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu weyn ee taariikhda u suurtagashay in ay qarin shaqsiyadaha qarsoodi ah in uu shaqo ugu caansan, oo iniinahoodu ku soo jiidasho iyo xiiso.

oo dhan characters ma, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayaa arrin si qarsoodi ah. Tusaale ahaan, in shukriya xaqiiqda ah in Pope Julius II loo ogol yahay in la beddelo Michelangelo dhagarta frescoes, artist ayaa lagu sawiray badan oo ka soo degayo.

Waa maxay macnaha? Xaqiiqada ah in magaca Pope uu ahaa Rover, in Talyaani - geedkii.

calaamad Yuhuudda

Degayo qayb kama aha kaliya ee calaamadda qarsoon in Michelangelo ka mid ahaa in uu shaqada.

In image dayrta iyo eryidda ka Jannada, ee Garden inankeeda ma caan ah. In meesheedii taagan tahay geed berde ah - element a dhaqanka diinta Yuhuudda, aan diinta kiristaanka.

Dhab ahaantii, in goobaha qaar badan oo ka Axdiga Hore, Michelangelo ee isticmaalka faraha-badan ee calaamadaha Yuhuudda. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan iyo farshaxanka, artist ah ayaa isku dayaya in ay u diraan sort qaar ka mid ah farriinta ku saabsan kaniisadda waa in Masiixiyaddu waa meel aad u fog tegey oo xididdada ay Yuhuudda.

image Ilaah

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Michelangelo qudhiisa si xoog leh ayaa ka soo dhaqaaqay Yuhuudda iska wakhtiga markii Ilaah go'aansaday in ay sawir.

Masiixiyaddu waa diinta keliya oo ka mid ah Ibraahim, kaas oo u ogolaanaya dadka si ay u abuuraan image Ilaah. Michelangelo Ka hor inta farshaxanka Western Ilaaha taswiiran midkood gacan ama sida il light ah, laakiin ma uusan qaadan taam cad.

Michelangelo kacay mabaadi'da aqbalay oo Ilaah taswiiran in foomka aadanaha. Waa nin dadka waaweyn oo gadh this oo waxay noqdeen image a caadiga ah ee Ilaah, waayo dunida oo dhan Christian.

Ilaah waa sirdoonka

si dhow ula Fiiri kabarta ah "Abuurista Adam", kuwaas oo, ekaanta Ilaah iyo Malaa'igta isaga ku wareegsan. In 1990, dhakhtarka Frank Lynn Meshberger ogaaday in image Ilaah iyo wefdigii image qarsoon ee maskaxda aadanaha. Sida laga soo xigtay dadka dhaleeceeya, waxa sheegay in Ilaah siiyey Adam, ma aha oo kaliya nolosha, laakiin sidoo kale maanka.

Image Ilaah iyo Suite waa sidaas oo adag in ma aha oo kaliya in ay dulmar qaabeeya sida maskaxda ah, laakiin sidoo kale ay xubno ka gaarka ah ee fresco (tusaale, lugta malaa'igta) ku dhowaad sax ah ku cel-celinta ka dulmari maskaxda (qanjirka pituitary) ah.

maskaxda kale

Daraasad ee frescoes, ay qabatay sanadkii 2010, helay image kale ee maskaxda, markan qarsoon kabarta ah "Kala of iftiinku uu gudcurka ka." Garka hoostiisa kiciyey Ilaah sare, oo uu qoorta, waxaa si cad loo arki karaa qayb ka mid ah maskaxda aadanaha, kuwaas oo qayb ka foosto ee xuubka temporal iyo oblongata medulla ah.

Baadhitaanka ayaa waxaa la daabacay ayaa lagu Journal of neurosurgery iyo sameeyay caafimaad oo Ian Suk iyo qofkale oo Rafael Tamargo.

Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, Michelangelo, kaas oo muddo 15 sano ah ayaa si firfircoon uga bartay anatomy on cadavers, kari waayay fursad in sawir-dhismeedka kakan sida a on qoorta of Ilaah - qayb ka mid ah jidhka, kaas oo sida caadiga ah waa siman.

haweenka

Daraasaddu waxay reer Brazil la daabacay ayaa lagu Journal of Clinical anatomy ee 2016, ayaa lagu ogaaday in lagu daro maskaxda ee artist ee lagu sawiray iyo xubnaha kale ee gudaha.

Ma aan dhedig ah. Sida baadhayaashu, dhaladii oo ido ah, taas oo ah siddeed jeer ka muujinayaa on saqafka ee Chapel Sistine ah, waa mid aad la mid ah xubnaha taranka dumarka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, frescoes ayaa la kulmay dhowr jeer muuqaalo xagalka ah ka muujinayaa dhibic, midhona kor, in ay muddo dheer calaamad ah "dhedig xurmada leh." Waxa ay ahayd ujeedada caan ah ee farshaxanka classical dunidii Giriigga iyo Roomaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habdhaqanka noocan ah hanjabay patriarchy ee Church Catholic ah.

Aan caadiga ah ee dhan tahay Western waqti in goobaha badan ka muujinayaa on saqafka ee goobta cibaadaysiga, haweenku ay door dhexe. Marka la eego xaqiiqada ah in saqafka muujinaysaa goobaha kaliya ka Axdiga Hore, halkaas oo halkaas waxaa joogay Maryantii Virgin la ilmaha, dareenka sida haweenka runtii aan la filayn.

Maanta, mid la yaabi karaa oo kaliya in characters qarsoon isku dayaan in ay goobaab kiniisadda fartaada ku xeeran in ay iyada xusuusiyo xididada ama siiyo booska a in sayniska, sababta iyo dhedig. Ama waxaa laga yaabaa, qiimaha arrin oo kala duwan, ama ma characters at dhan oo aan haysan characters kuwanu? Ama waxaa laga yaabaa waxaa weli wax badan oo ka mid ah fariimaha ku maqan in qofna ayaa lagu arkay?