Nika Samofrakiyskaya - shisheeyaha la yaqaan

Tani marwada la jecel yahay arrin dhawr sano ka - meel 2204. Marka la barbar dhigo Mudanayaal badan oo kale ka soo jeedo this, weli waa mid aad u yar yar. Yimid Nick in Louvre ka soo jasiiradda of Samothraki, Badda Aegean ka (mid ka mid ah sheekooyin ah, jasiiradda ahaa degenaanshaha Bosidon), halkaas oo in 1863 ay lahayd sharaf ah ee qunsulka ku xigeenka France iyo hiwaayadda aadmka Charles Shampuazo, in ka hor inta uu indhaha cad u istaagaan meel u dhow magaalada Andrinopolya. True, helay taalada lahaa madaxa jirin. Waxa xiiso leh, waa on dhibkani talona ama qof ururinta?

History of daahfurtay

By habka, ka restorers ilaahadda jajabkii ururiyeen guul oo kaliya in ay 1884. taalada Gacanta midig waxaa laga heli doonaa oo keliya by qadiimiga ah Jarmal ee 1950. Nick Samofrayskaya dhaqso u lahayn in ay soo salaamayaan aadanaha. La Victoire de Samotraki waa mid ka mid ah khasnadaha ugu weyn ee Louvre ah. Oo iyana muujiyay taagan kaliya ee jaranjarada dusheeda keentay hoos loogu gurman lahaa, ku saabsan asalka ah ee darbiyada u dhashay, si ay u sii saaraan xaqiiqada ah in dheeman run way wanaagsan yihiin rimless. Eeg waxa ay u egtahay Nika Samofrakiyskaya. Photo, nasiib daro, ma aysan noo caddeeyo run, midabka dhowaad dahab ah oo marmar ah, sida maqaarka wax yar ka doorsoomay ka badan on dhagax qabow. In la barbardhigo, salka marmar cawl u muuqataa shisheeye.

Taariikhda taalada

sculptor Greek Pifokrit (in kasta oo aan cilmi dhammaan way rumaysan tahay in sidaas lagu sheego) waxaa la abuuray oo ku saabsan 190 BC. e. sharaf ah guul badda Greek magacaabin. Waxaa jiray waqti marka dadka Roomana way ku andacoonaya of "xoriyada magaalooyinka Greek ee soo laabto" oo ka mid ah qabsadeen ka Makedoniya si deg deg ah ku faafi saamaynta siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale ee dhammaan siyaasadaha ee Greece. Against asalka this, on dalalkan oo dhagax weyn Samothracian halkan waa calaamad ka mid ah guul. Inkastoo, mar kale, qaar ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu waxay aaminsan yihiin in taalada la dhisay xuska guusha Antigonus II Gonatas of mid ka mid ah Ptolemies, kaas oo xukumi jiray arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee boqortooyadiisa ee Alexander ee 263 BC. e. Oo halkaas waa version ah oo la "dhashay" ilaahadda Nika Samofrakiyskaya ee Rhodes, oo lagu sharfayo guushii ay ka gaareen raxan Suuriya. Laakiin sheekada iyada muuqaalka on Samothraki, markaas waxaa jiri dhib badan. Xardhay dhulka taallo ku Rhodhios (Rhodes) hadlaa ay guushu ku version ugu dambeeyey. Taallo hoos taallo ka dhigan sanka dagaal markab Greek, oo mindhaa wuu runtii waxba u qaban la ilaahadda iyo meesha quduuska ah Kabirov.

About cilmi akeoloji iyo juqraafiga

Waqtigaas, markii la helay, excavations fuliyay dhulka meesha quduuska ah Kabirov. Waa ilaahyada, ma qayb ka mid ah marin karnoo Giriigga classical. On qarsoodiga Samothracian heegan u ah ka sokow waxaan ku xusan, dad badan oo dad Gariig ah isugu soo da'da Hellenistic. Nika Samofrakiyskaya taalada la keenay by Gariigta ah sida hawl hadiyad ah Kabir. Aadmka Charles Shampuazo muddo dheer Qunsulka Faransiiska ee Bariga iyo u suurtagashay in ay helaan kalsoonida iyo beeralayda Greek, iyo dowlada Turkiga. Kaliya this sharxi karaa xaqiiqada ah in dadka Gariigta ah markaasuu meeshii tusay meesha taallo la qarsoon, oo Turki ah ayaa la oggol yahay in ay markab France. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Nika Samofrakiyskaya in Louvre la qabsaday oo qarsoon godxabsiga ku qalcadda ah Dr Makumbe, Valence, oo ku yaalla Loire ee koonfur-bari ee France. dooq xiiso leh qalcadda. In 1803 laga soo iibsaday by Prince de Talleyrand - mid ka mid ah kuwa tirooyinka taariikhi ah, oo ku saabsan taas oo aan dhihi karaa oo kaliya in uu ogaa dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan naga badan inaynu isaga of.

All iyada oo ku saabsan

Xun Erich Maria Remarque ee "Arc de Triomphe" ayaa aaminsan in Samofrakiyskaya Nika ah - "calaamad cheap soo guurey iyo dadka aan wadan." Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan waxa u geeyeen gabagabo this? Isla mar ahaantaana Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, booqashada Louvre ah, ayuu u yeedhay Nick "la yaab leh, abuuridda non-insaanka." Wixii oo dhan epithets kala duwan yihiin waxay leeyihiin wax caadi ah marka la eego kuwan - Hoos ilaahadda qariibnimo Adduun. No yaabi hooyadeed - Oceanides Styx. Webiga boqortooyada dhimashada hooyada guul - isbarbardhig aan la filayn in ay dadka Gariigta ah, waxay leedahay caado Masar iyo Hermetic weyn. Nick mararka qaarkood isweydiinaa muujinayaa ul Hermes gacanta.

Nick iyo dhaqanka farshaxanka

Sida laga soo xigtay caddooyinka Greek, Nika Samofrakiyskaya - gabadhiisa Oceanides iyo titanium. Her tiradaasi waxaa inta badan ka muujinayaa in uu gacmihiisa ku taalada ee Zeus. Tani waa ku dhawaad kiis oo kaliya Jirkiisa Ilaah kale joogitaanka soo socota si ay odayga hillaac. maldahan kale oo foreignness asalka ah ee hab gaar this dhaqanka diinta Greek rasmi ah. Laakiin waxaan la yaabanahay sida ay tahay hilib ka mid ah hilibka dadka oo dhan tahay classic ... Waxa ay u muuqataa in ku dhawaad malaa'igaha oo dhan ka dib iyo archangels ee Renaissance Talyaani ah ayaa la Nicky qoran. Kartaa fanaaniinta Talyaani inay arkaan ama la mid ah waxyaabaha - waa aan la aqoon. Laakiin in ay tahay nacayb ugu weyn ka mid ah taageerayaasha matoorada farshaxanka casriga ah. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti daabacay 1908 "Bayaanka of Futurism" ayaa sheegay: "... ciyaya engine baabuur in waddaa on labada koonbo weyn weyn - iyadu waa ka qurux badan taalada ee Nike ee Samotraki." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada taagan hiitarka Nicky ku dhowaad dhammaan raaxada "Rolls-Royces."