LTE ee hirka Russia. network LTE ee Russia: dib u eegista

Mobile helitaanka shabakadda internetka - aag oo ah waxa lagu gartaa u dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu sareeya ee hirgelinta xal cusub oo farsamada iyo heerarka. Tusaale ahaan, dhawaan 3G-internet waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah channel ugu horumarsan. Maanta, khubarada ayaa sheegaya in flagship ee warshadaha mobile noqon doono 4G-technology.

realizations la taaban karo waxaa jira dad badan. Laakiin mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee dunida noqday technology LTE ah, kaas oo la sidoo kale u dallacsiiyey by shaqeeya Ruush. Maxay yihiin qaababka ay?

Waa maxay LTE

LTE caadiga ah, sidoo kale loo yaqaano 4G, - ka mid ah farsamooyinka ugu casriga ah iyo heerka sare si loo heli karo si degdeg ah u Internet iyo adeegyada kale ee ay bixiyaan ka shaqeeya mobile helaan. LTE-kaabayaasha - kiis kasta, khubarada suuqa filan - si uu u bedelo network isgaarsiinta ka shaqeeya ee qaabka guud ee 3G-heerarka. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee technology cusub - badan xawaaraha sare iyo xasiloonida xarunta.

Macaamiishu ka shaqeeya mobile yaabaa, sababta oo ah faa'iidooyinka heerka this, si loo ballaariyo awoodda ay dhinacyada la wadaago ee internetka. Xaqiiqada ah in, tusaale ahaan, in qaybinta helitaanka shabakadda, fuliyeen ku saleysan technology 3G iyada oo Wi-Fi, oo raba in ay si fudud ku soo biiraan oo dhan ma lahayn channel xawaare ku filan. Isticmaalka LTE WiFi-kaabayaasha waa in ka badan wax ku ool ah. Wixii la barbardhigo: in inta badan ee 3G-shabakadaha xawaaraha ay helaan ma aha in ka badan 7-8 Mbit / sec. Taa baddalkeeda, kuwaas oo statements qaar ka mid ah wadayaasha mobile Ruush marka la isticmaalayo LTE - 100 Mbit / s.

LTE qaybinta ee Russia

Tan iyo Heerka isgaarsiinta taasi waa xad cusub, ka shaqeeya Ruush awood uma yeelan in ay hirgeliyaan dhammaan gobollada dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shabakadda isgaadhsiinta, kaas oo ku shaqeeya teknoolajiyada LTE, dhiso bixiyeyaasha adeegyada mobile waa mid aad u firfircoon. Hadda ka faa'iidaystaan Heerka isgaadhsiinta karin macaamiishu oo kaliya oo ka mid ah caasimadda iyo magaalooyinka waawayn, laakiin sidoo kale deggan ilaa xad fog ka magaalooyinkii reer Russia.

Comments saabsan LTE

Dhab ahaantii, waxa ay sheegaan oo ku saabsan waayo-aragnimo ah ee isticmaalaya technology cusub, isu macaamiishu? First of dhan, inta badan milkiilayaasha qalabka mobile taageeraya Heerka LTE ah, jiitay by xaqiiqada ah in loogu talagalay internet ee qaabka guud ee caadiga ah tani ma u leeyihiin in ay lacag. Haddii aan, laga yaabee, waxay leeyihiin si ay u iibsadaan qalab awood u hawlgala hab LTE. Guud ahaan, sida ay macaamiishu badan, technology cusub oo waafaqsan laga filayo. Speed helitaanka Internet waa dhab ka badan la 3G- iyo 4G-heerarka.

xasiloonida ee xidhiidhka ka kiisaska intooda badan, ma aha qanci waayo, dadka isticmaala. Inkastoo at lug ah channels helitaanka shabakadda mobile-dhaqameed yihiin xad si joogto ah looga badiyay (gaar ahaan haddii aad kombiyuutar ma isticmaalo, iyo telefoonada smart, kiniin - .. Ie maraqa Gaarna wireless) la xidhiidha.

Waxaa jira, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo comments ku saabsan caymiska aan aad u ballaadhan, halkaas oo LTE hawlaha caadiga ah. Laakiin tani maaha waa arrin ku meel gaadh ah. Marka iyo 3G-caadiga ah ayaa laga heli karaa oo kaliya in ay dadka degan meelaha qaarkood. Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in xawaaraha ee la geeyo ee LTE-kaabayaasha mustaqbalka dhow noqon doono mid deggan.

LTE-wadayaasha

technology New hadda taageertaa ka shaqeeya ee ugu weyn Ruush mobile - "Megafon", "Beeline" iyo MTS, "Tele2", Yota (tixgeliyaa sida ciyaaryahan suuqa madax bannaan). Waxaa sidoo kale si firfircoon uga soo koraya LTE "Rostelecom". Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee heerka isgaarsiinta loo arkaa yeedhay wakiilada suuqa Ruush ah oo waafaqsan sare leh kaabayaasha hadda jira, kaas oo 3G ah. Taasi waa inay soo bandhigto technology cusub waxaa suurtagal ah, iyagoon maciinsan wax koronto macaamiishu qasbay adeegyada qaarkood. Intaa waxaa dheer, mawjadaha LTE Ruush waa sida in ay shaqeyn karaan qalabka taageera caadiga ah ee 3G-kaliya. sidaas Waxaa gadaal socon technology cusub ee hore.

Dhab ahaantii, on mawjadaha ah. Taas oo ka mid ah waxaa inta badan waxaa loo adeegsadaa by bixiyeyaasha adeegyada mobile Ruush ah oo caalami ah? In xiriir this waxaa laga yaabaa xiiso leh? Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in rajada horumarka of technology isgaarsiinta casriga ah, iyo xawaaraha ay sal-dhigida, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa sidaa leh, waxay ku xiran tahay khayraadka la heli karo si operator qeexay spectrum soo noqnoqoshada. Waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee shabakadaha mobile Ruush waa in yaraanta ee mawjadaha la doonayo in la dareemi karo by kuwa bixiya adeegyada mobile halkii ba'an. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan. Xaaladdu waa yara adag by xaqiiqada ah in spectrum inta jeer ee hoose waa mid aad u firfircoon u isticmaali hay'adaha fulinta sharciga, iyo sidoo kale nidaamyada navigation.

Haddaba qayb muhiim ah oo ka shaqeeya Ruush shaqo gudahood hal kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baahida suuqa ay yihiin kuwa bixiya mobile u baahan doonaa ugu yaraan hal guuto ka badan in uu abaabulo channels. LTE-shabakadaha u baahan awood ka weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida xiriir si aad ah macaamiishu of operator ah, shaqaaleeyaan awoodaha ka mid ah farsamooyinka isgaadhsiinta cusub ee hababka kala duwan - guriga, baabuurka, magaalada dibaddeeda ah, in park - qeybiyaha waa in ay leedahay kheyraadka for qaybin deg deg ah ee gaadiidka, waxa ay tayadoodii marka la eego hawlaha macmiilka. Haddii asturidda bixiyaha - mid ka mid ah oo kaliya inta jeer band, taasoo sii adkeyneysa, oo ay sabab u tahay tayada adeegyada waa la dhimi karaa.

spectrum The inta jeer oo ka mid ah LTE-shabakadaha

Hadda adduunka ka jira in ka badan 200 shabakadaha ku salaysan tiknoolajiyadda loo arkaa. On waxa ay mawjadaha LTE inta badan ka shaqeeya? Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay tahay in kala duwan oo 1800 MHz ah - uu inta badan waxaa ku lug leh dunida. Waxay, sida ay qiyaasta falanqeeyayaasha qaar ka mid ah, loo isticmaalo in ka badan 40% ee ka shaqeeya ganacsiga casriga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira channels caan kale. Gaar ahaan, caadi band frequency LTE, oo u dhiganta 2.6 GHz. No wax ka yar caan ah iyo mid ka mid ah in waxa lagu gartaa tiro ee band 800 MHz ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Russia ay la isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah muuqaal. Later waxaan u ogaato sababta.

Maxay yihiin LTE sicirka inta badan loo isticmaalaa in Russia hadda? Dhab ahaantii, kuwa ugu caansan - awil lagu magacaabin kala duwan 2.6 GHz ah. In waxay, gaar ahaan, waxa ka shaqeeya iyo nawaaxigeeda MTS. LTE ee hirka gobollada qaar ka mid ah, in band 2.3 GHz ah, waxaa jira rajada ee horumarka ah ee channels ee 450 MHz iyo 900 - oo aynu si gooni gooni ah la hadli doonaa. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ka faa'iideysiga kheyraadkiisa low-soo noqnoqoshada si gaar ah ididiilo gobollada la mugga dadweynaha hooseeyo. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in haddii ay taasi ay macquul tahay in la dhiso kaabayaasha network awoodda yar.

Maxaad inta jeer ee arrinta?

Kor waxaannu xusay in ay jiraan xaalado kuwaas oo hoose LTE-mawjadaha ee Russia mararka qaar waa ka fiican in la isticmaalo ka badan top - waa gobolada, taas oo macaamiishu waxaa la dejiyaa aag weyn. Waa maxay sharciyada ka tarjumaya gaarka ah ee isticmaalka safafka dhawr kale oo lagu kala sooci karaa?

Fiiro gaar ah, tusaale ahaan, xaqiiqda ah in inta jeer ee qiimaha 1800 MHz, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, dhaqaale ahaan wax badan oo wanaagsan, waayo shaqaale ah. Qiyaastii 60%. Haddii shaqaale uu leeyahay fursad in ay ka shaqeeyaan inta jeer this, xawaaraha dhismaha kaabayaasha lagama maarmaanka ah in la si weyn u kordhin karaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, in xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa laga yaabaa xataa ka jaban si ay u maareeyaan dhismaha shabakadaha kala duwan ee 800-900 MHz.

Faa'iidada kale ee mawjadaha hooseeyo signal raadiyaha ee ay ku channels kala guud ahaan waa u fududahay in ay dhex gasho galay dhismayaasha. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa shaqaale si ay u bixiyaan caymiska ah aagga weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira midka wanaagsan - in dhulka la xiriira, u badan tahay, ma awoodaan in ay meel tiro badan oo noqon saldhigyada saldhig.

mawjadaha More - adeeg wanaagsan

Haboon - haddii LTE sicirka ee Russia diyaar u noqon doona ka shaqeeya ee heer kasta. Shaqo bixiyaha isgaarsiinta kiiskan, Khubarada ayaa leh, ugu wax ku ool ah. si ay u bixiyaan cufnaanta doonayo ee signalka, gelinayn tirada gobolka looga baahan yahay ee saldhigyada saldhig, ama xubno kaabayaal ah ee kaabayaasha, sida, tusaale ahaan, femtocells - On gacanta ku hal, in ay u adeegaan aag aad u ballaaran ee dhulka, oo dhinaca kale ah awood u yeelan doonaan. Dhab ahaantii, waxaan hore u sheegay in khayraadka waa in noqnoqoshada badan si toos ah u go'aamiso tayada shaqaale ee adeegga.

Xafiiska ogol yahay

ka shaqeeya Ruush Ha khayraadka dabiiciga ee su'aasha? Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta, waxaa jira. In xagaagii 2014 Guddiga State ee Radio mawjadaha ansixiyey ka qaybgalka ee bixiya adeegyada mobile waa mawjadaha aad u rajo - 450, 890-915 MHz, 935-960 MHz iyo sidoo. Isticmaal khayraadka oo ka mid ah wadayaasha Ruush inay dalka oo dhan. Sidaas darteed, qalabka la heli karo - marka laga reebo firikuwensiyada sare, taas oo aan ku tilmaamay kor ku xusan, - safafka hoose. Tani waxay gacan ka si loo dardar-geeyo kaabayaasha isgaarsiinta sare Russia, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta tayada adeegyada si macaamiishu.

dadaallada kale hay'adda caan ka mid ah - oggolaansho suurto gal ah si ay u qabtaan xaraashka gaar ah u dhexeeya bixiyayaasha isgaadhsiinta mobile isticmaalka mawjadaha dheeraad ah - kala duwan 2570-2620 MHz ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida uu u sheegay khubarada qaar ka mid ah, Guddiga State ay u badan tahay in ay door bidaan in ay sahamiyaan waji ee teknoolajiyada caalamiga ah suuqa-4G.

Si aad waaxda ku haboon waa mid ka mid ah guutooyin inta jeer initiative idman - 900 MHz - awood yaabaa shaqeeya si ay u bixiyaan adeegyada GSM technology, in uu yahay, qaabka guud ee caadiga ah ee jiilka labaad, 2G. Haddaba, si kastaba ha ahaatee, adeeg bixiyayaasha ugu weyn ee isgaarsiinta Russia ee - MTS, "Beeline", "Megaphone" - inta jeer ee LTE laga yaabaa, ka dhibic farsamada of view, isticmaalka kala duwan this.

Fiiro gaar ah sidoo kale in ka hor inta fasax helay in ay isticmaalaan oo qayb ka ah soo noqnoqoshada caadiga ah ee cusub ee 900 MHz, hawlwadeenada fursad u leeyihiin inay kala duwan oo kala duwan (hab 2G) shaqeeyaan - 1800 MHz. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu khubaro badan sabab u ah tirada badan. Taasi waa, sida kor ku xusan, si ay u isticmaalaan, ma aha mid wax tar leh in meelaha mugga dadweynaha waa yar yahay. Si kaabayaasha in qaabka guud ee caadiga ah xidhiidhka cusub ayaa si firfircoon uga soo koraya ma aha oo kaliya in magaalooyinka waaweyn, ka shaqeeya u baahan tahay safafka hoose. LTE mawjadaha sare ee Moscow waan aqoonsannay in bilowgii, ma ogola ka shaqeeya mobile si ay ku tiirsan yihiin fidinta firfircoon galay gobollada la deriska ah.

LTE-noqnoqoshada: Aragtida iyo Practice

Ka fikir waxa isticmaalka dhabta ah ee khayraadka ku xusan technology shaqeeya Ruush waaweyn ee maanta. Ina keena aynu ka baran waxa ay tahay in qashin MTS ah, "Beeline", soo noqnoqoshada "Megaphone" LTE oo lala bar bar dhigayo kuwa aan tartanka adag. Waxaan ka fiirsan kartaa bixiyeyaasha kaydka correlative la safafka, taas oo ay xaq u leeyihiin in ay bixiyaan adeegyada ay leeyihiin, la siiyaa, dabcan, joogitaanka liisanka. In dhaqanka, si go'aanka Guddida State ee Radio mawjadaha mahad, ka shaqeeya laga qayb galin karaa, ugu mawjadaha shati.

tartanka predetermine Frequency

Bal aan ka bilowno mid ka mid ah wadayaasha Ruush ay newest - Yota. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ciyaaryahan madax banaan suuqa, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in 100% saamiyada ku leedahay brand "Megaphone" ah. Ku saabsan helitaanka mawjadaha, Yota shaqeeyaan laga yaabaa in band 2.6 GHz ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, khubaro ogow, in fact, operator this bixisaa adeegyo qeybiyaha ah dalwaddii. The milkiilayaasha dhabta ah ee kaabayaasha by channel ee loo isticmaalo - "Megaphone", oo waxaa loo arkaa by falanqeeyayaasha qaar ka mid ah - MTS.

Taa baddalkeeda, aad u "Megaphone" farsamo ordi karaan LTE-shabakadaha 3 safafka - 700, 800 iyo 2600 MHz. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u isticmaalaan qaar ka mid ah channels ee hirka sare wadaha waa awoodaa oo keliya ee gobolka Moscow ee. Laakiin arrimaha khayraadka u ah horumar kale ee kaabayaasha, Khubarada ayaa leh, "Megafon", u badan tahay, ma yeelan doonaan. Your operator mobile - mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee Russia si ay u soo bandhigaan, LTE-shabakadaha la isticmaalo ganacsi.

Waa maxay mawjadaha LTE ee Russia ka shaqeeya MTS? In mabda'a, bayaankan jiro spectrum yar safafka laga heli karaa marka la kuwa ay leeyihiin "Megafon" marka la barbar dhigo. MTS shaqeyn karaan at mawjadaha of 700, 800, 1800 iyo 2600 MHz. Xaaladdan oo kale, sida in ay dhacdo "Megafon", qaar ka mid ah channels ee guutooyinkiisa oo soo noqnoqoshada sare lagu hawlan karaa by operator kaliya ee caasimadda iyo gobolka Moscow ee.

Kaas oo isticmaala inta jeer LTE ah "Beeline"? Ay spectrum sidoo kale waa ku filan ballaaran. At asturidda wadaha - safafka of 700, 800 iyo 2600 MHz. Ku dhawaad awoodaha isku halkaas oo Rostelecom, taas oo aan ka yarayn si firfircoon uga qayb ku leh horumarinta suuqyada cusub. In Russia waxaa jira mid kale oo rajo LTE-operator - "Basis Telecom". Waxay ku shaqeeyaan karaa inta jeer ee ah 2.3 GHz.

Ma danaynaysaa in taariikhda horumarka shirkadda LTE suuqa rajo Tele2. Muddo dheer brand ma joogo ee qeybta this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in December 2014, shirkadda weli ayaa LTE-kaabayaasha. Oo iyana waxay ku sameeyey Tula. Khubarada wac aragnimo Tele2 ilaa xad u gaar ah. Xaqiiqada ah in wadaha mobile isticmaala waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo in qeybiyeyaasha kale Ruush dhaxayn - 1800 MHz. Output Tele2 LTE-saaxadda, khubaro rumaysan, si xooga loo kordhiyo tartanka ee qeybta this adeegyada mobile.

Waxa intaa dheer in kala duwan ee 1800 MHz, shirkadda kale oo uu leeyahay awood farsamo si ay u isticmaalaan inta jeer ka mid ah 450 MHz, taas oo, sida aynu kor ku xusan, waxaa hadda loo oggol yahay in Russia for LTE-shabakadaha. By habka, nidaamka laftiisa waa muuqaalka kore ee low-duwan ee qubo Tele2 ayaa sidoo kale arrin xiiso leh. Markii hore, helitaanka inta jeer this lahaa brand kale - "Sky Link". Laakiin wuxuu, sababta oo ah isku darka Tele2 iyo hantida Rostelecom ee, ayaa noqday mid ay gacanta ku "T2 RTC Holding". Waa kuwee, markeeda, leh astaanta ah Tele2.

LTE sicirka ee Russia ayaa haatan la oggol yahay gudahood tiro balaadhan, iyo this, Khubarada ayaa leh, ayaa la ciyaari doonta kaalin wanaagsan ee horumarka warshadaha ee mobile. Sidoo kale xaqiiqda saamayn doonto suuqa Internet oo dhan. Iyadoo helitaanka Internet broadband sii kordheysa tartamaya shabakadaha wireless. Sababo la xiriira nooca dhaqanka ee bixiyeyaasha dadka isticmaala Internet Ruush, dabcan, ma lumin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqolkiiba gaadiidka xogta mobile, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro iyo falanqeeyayaasha ayaa horuu u yimid ayaa ku dhow inay sifo qaab ka mid ah channels internet St Paul ee.