Lens camera reflex "Nikon": milkiilayaasha dib u eegista buuggan. Waa kuwee camera model fiican

Kamaradaha maanta shiidaa qof kasta. Qof helo farsamo xirfadeed si ay uga shaqeeyaan, qof ayaa doorasho caadi ah, iyo qof content la camera ku saabsan telefoonka gaar ah ama kiniin ah waa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Weligaa ma maqashay ama xitaa iibsadaan kamarado brand Nikon. Oo dad badan, waxay noqdeen heerka tayada.

Taariikhda dhacdo of Nikon

Japan - shiidaa dalka kaliya oo aan lahayn khayraadka macdanta gaar ah, ayaa si guul leh horumariyo oo dhan warshadaha. Oo dadkii oo dhammu mahad this leh shaqada adag iyo dadaal ah Japanese ah naftooda. Iyo shirkadda caalamku aqoonsan yahay oo si fiican u yaqaan Nikon - tusaale cad. Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii aad u, shirkad this waxa uu noqday hoggaamiye ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ee optics-sax sare. camera Professional "Nikon" waa in dukaan kasta oo sawir fiican.

Waxaa jiray shirkadda this sabab u ah midowga saddex kooxda weyn ee dalka Japan. Waxa ay ahayd indhaha Japan ee Co., Nippon Kogaku iyo Japanese indhaha Society. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu hawlan soo saaridda of-sax sare alaabtii indhaha. Tani waxay dhacday in go'aanka walaac Mitsubishi in la abuuro koox hal wax soo saarka ee optics mahad. Magaca shirkadda cusub noqday Nippon Kogaku KK

Ka dib markii galo ee Japan galay dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, in shirkadda dhacay amarada difaaca. Iyo waxqabadka ugu muhiimsan ee ay ahayd wax soo saarka ee casriga, periscopes iyo indhaha duulista, lenses for sawir hawada, iwm Shirkada ayaa si balaariyay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen Midowga Soofiyeeti. All-soo-saarka ee Japan ay u guurayaan kala duwan ee nabadda iyo mugga iibsiga dowladeed ma jirin. Sidaa darteed, Nippon Kogaku KK dhimay shaqaalaha iyo si weyn u dhimay kala duwan.

Sidaas darteed, shirkadda soo noqday si ay u horumariyaan oo ay camera iyo gashto, iyo dhowr sano ka dib, ee 1948, la sii daayay ay camera ugu horeysay "Nikon 1".

noqday Dhuxul

brand Nikon laftiisa u muuqday suuqa dunida ku dhowaad 30 sano ka dib shirkadda. Markaasaa shirkii wuxuu noqday mid si rasmi ah u yeedhay si xitaa ka dib markii afar sano ee, 1988.

Ka hor inta sii daayo ee model ugu horeysay camera, ka abuuray iyo abuuray qaboojiyo uu madaxiisa yareyso in ay la yimaadaan sida, magac sonorous, gaaban, iyo ugu muhiimsan cad dunida oo dhan. Lahjadaha ahaayeen mass ka Bentax iyo Pannet in Niko iyo Nikorette. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli sii joogi ah Caraabaah Nikon (NIppo + KOgaku + N).

By habka, waayo, a saarayaasha waqti Nikkor shirkad Jarmal caan dheer ku eedeeyay dhigooda Japan, waxay isku dayayaan in ay encroach on brand jira si fiican u yaqaan. Ka dib oo dhan, camera ah "Nikon" ku xigay horjeeda ee shibbane.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo madow dhalaalaysa shirkadaha iyo huruud, uu u muuqday oo kaliya in kunkan labaad, sanadkii 2003. Inkastoo logo this ayaa loo isticmaali jiray wakhti dheer qaar ka mid ah hadda. midab kasta oo line waa calaamad. Tusaale ahaan, yellow u taagan tahay xamaasad, iyo Black - go'aamiyo tayada alaabta iyo trust ee macaamiisha. rays dadab White dusaya logo ah astaan raacdada ee horumarinta mustaqbalka.

Nikon maanta

Haddaba shirkadda waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn Mitsubishi Corporation dunida ee. Waxaa la shirkadaha keentay dunida ka shaqeeya. Waxaa xitaa uu isticmaalaa technology NASA.

wax soo saarka shirkadda ayaa waxaa loo qaybiyaa saddex qaybood oo waaweyn. Shirkadda Qalabka sax bixisaa-sax sare alaabtii indhaha dhammaan laamaha cilmiga iyo daawo. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa ka shaqeeya ku dhowaad dunida oo dhan. Bal qiyaas Company yeesho jihada ka mid ah qalabka sawir iyo software si kala duwan ee images shaqeeyaan. Waxaa halkan waa in lagu sameeyo camera ah «Nikon» Coolpix. Tan waxaa ka mid optics ciyaaraha iyo lenses laysku beddelid karo. Shirkadda Qalabka A khusaysaa qalabka qiyaaseed jihada. Tani telescopes, casriga, microscopes, iwm

Nikon - shiidaa saaraha keliya ee shaqeeya on qalabka ay cayriin u gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, galaas oo dhan ay shirkadda qalabka laftiisa abuuraa. Tani waxay awood tayo leh gaar ahaan sare ee alaabta final.

Nikon - Rafaa ah ee dunida ka mid ah technology casriga ah. Wuxuu leeyahay ku dhawaad 30% ka mid ah suuqa dunida ka mid ah kamaradaha iyo qalab SLR sawir 12% guud ahaan.

Taliye kamaradaha Nikon

Intii uu hawl dheer, shirkadda Japan ayaa sii daayay tiro badan oo farsamooyin kala duwan. Dabcan, line kastaaba wuxuu lahaa u gaar ah, qaababka ay gabi ahaanba ka duwan. Tusaale ahaan, camera ugu horeysay xirfadeed "Nikon 1" jiray shiidaa gaar ah. Waxaa is khilaafeen ka dhigooda Jarmal tiro badan oo goobaha ay suurtagal tahay iyo iyaga u gaar ah, gashto hooyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray ku sugan iyo ceebaha in isaga reebay noqdo loo iibsado a: size jir ahayd arrin aan caadi ahayn - 24 * 32 mm.

Nikon M ahaa ee soo socda model of Japan Rafaa. Halkan, size jir waa 24 * 34 mm, taas oo aan ku haboonayn heerka loo isticmaalo.

Nikon S noqday kuwa loo yaqaan for sawirro xiiso macquul of War Korean ah. Waxaa riyaaqay ay wariye Daa'uud Duncan. Waxay snaschena gashto Nikkor Jarmal gaar ah. Later, line this ayaa lagu daray in taxane S3, S2, S4 iyo SP.

Nikon F - marka hore leeyahay camera a professional reflex "Nikon". Waxaa intaa dheer, in ay design bixisaa loogu rakibo dheeraad ah ee qaybaha kala duwan. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa kaamirooyinka yar format-ugu kalsoonaan karo oo sax ah ka noqday.

Nikon E2 - model si wadajir ah la furta Fujifilm. Waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan oo qiimihiisu camera kor ugu horeysay mass-xirfadeed ilaa 20 kun oo doolar.

Coolpix - camera is haysta ugu horeysay ku tilmaamay. Ku dhawaad fiican ee amateurs iyo dunida. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee - isku darka isitcmaalo tayada iyo qiimaha.

The lagu daydo ugu fiican

In taariikhda Nikon ahaa tiro aad u badan oo ah kamaradaha xirfadeed iyo semi-xirfadeed. iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen labada guul iyo guul darreysatay model. Laakiin horumar joogto ah oo joogto ah ee technology iyo design keentay shirkadda si ay sare ee qiimeynta bilaha ah. Oo haatan waxaannu xusuusan karo oo waxaad ku tidhaahdaa huba waxa camera ah "Nikon" waa ka fiican ama ka xun dadka dhiggooda ah.

Sayidka, oo amiir u aqoonsan yahay ee inta badan ee iibsada iyo dhaleecayn kala yihiin:

• Nikon D90. dhagaystayaasha la soo bandhigay sanadkii 2008. model waxay leedahay camera a 12.3 megapixel, ka CMOSka-furta iyo nidaamka Expeed gaar ah oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si ay u sameeyaan oo dhan sawirada ku kala duwan dareenka ugu dheereeyey. screen ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa sida viewfinder, autofocus raadraaca sawir 3D-caawimaad baxsanaya ah.
• Nikon D300S. Tani waa version ah wanaagsanaaday ee taxanaha hore. Waxaa ka duwan design more ergonomic, xawaaraha iyo ilaalinta fiican ka Carro iyo qoyaan screen. camera Tani waxay horay loo saarin karaa in lagu daydo xirfadle. Haa, iyo waxay culeyskiisu ku saabsan 1 kg.
• Nikon 4 barbarro. camera Tani "Nikon" loo abuuray, suxufiyiinta xirfadeed. xawaaraha toogashada ilaa 11 Click here to per labaad. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa aalad ugu horeysay in ay taageertaa format kaadhka xusuusta XQD. A RJ-45 dekedda kuu ogolaanaya in aad si toos ah u maamuli cusub oo ah qalabka ku xiran iyo xog kala iibsiga.

lenses intooda badan "Nikon"

Waxa intaa dheer in kamaradaha tayo sare leh, shirkadda manufactures oo caan ah, xataa ka mid ah tartamayaasha, accessories. Nikon kibir waa lenses aalladda sugan oo tayo sare leh. Raaxada ee xaqiiqda ah in ay si gooni gooni iibsan karaa.

Haddii aad ku lug leedahay sawir, waad og tihiin in wixii camera xirfadeed ama reflex "Nikon" waa inay ku qalabaysan dhowr lenses kala duwan. Muddo sanado ah, shirkadda, ka dib markii ay soo xareeyaan ugu fiican ayaa laga helay:

• Nikon 17-55mm f / 2.8G ED-HADDII AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor. Waa ku dhowaad fiican ee kamaradaha digital touchscreen DX. diirada kala duwan oo gobolka halkan waa 25-82 mm. Aperture sida magacaba ka muuqata, waa loo siman yahay si f / 2.8. Xaaladdan oo kale, ma laha waxa run ahaantii nalalka waa. Sababo xubno ka galaas Heerka ED sameeyey, waxay bixisaa duwan si mug leh, iyo gudbinta sax iftiinka.
• Nikon 50mm f / 1.4G AF-S Nikkor. camera waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u sahlanaan doonto in ay ka shaqeeyaan deegaan kasta, gudaha iyo debedaba. Waxa aanay sidaa muhiim, waxa ay ahayd iftiiminta ama cimilada. Images had iyo jeer yihiin dhalaalaya oo af badan. Sida xallinta, halkan xawaaraha iyo tayada ay bixiyaan SWM drive ah. Iyo mahad hawlaha qaar ka mid ah, waxaad samayn kartaa image farshaxanka xiiso leh.

Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee shirkadda

Marka aad iibsanayso qalab xirfadeed qaali kasta oo u maleeyey in su'aasha ku saabsan: "Waa maxay sababta model this iyo soo saaraha?" Jawaabtii saamayn karaan arrimo labada shakhsi ahaan iyo ujeedo. At Nikon uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ay:

• History, sumcadiisa iyo dhaqan. sannadahan badan oo ka mid ah hoggaanka jiifay qorid on model kasta, kaas oo la sii daayey hoos brand caanka ah. "Nikon" - camera digital'ka ah oo leh farsamada ah la xaqiijiyay oo la tijaabiyey muddo sanado ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, looga baahan yahay si ay u ilaaliyaan sumcad ma ogola saarayaasha in ay isticmaalaan qalabka oo liita.
• ratio-qiimaha tayada tartan. Dad badan ayaa si ay u caddeeyaan, in version miisaaniyadda shirkadda aad uga fiican yahay ka badan analogues isla, sida, Canon. Marka, goortii waagii beryayay ee ay taariikhda, Nikon ayaa qaaday ugu fiican oo ka mid ah khubarada Jarmal iyo sii horumarinta.
• Tilmaamo farsamo hagaagtay. Halkan, ka badan si sax ah iyo si hufan abaabulan oo flash, isku geynta ee auto-ISO, iyo dhanka Electricity-shaqada. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa for badan oo ku salaysayn khalkhalgelinta, bedesho xaaladaha toogashada iyada oo aan laga badiyay tayada. "Nikon" camera waxaa si joogto ah la wanaajiyey iyo tartankii la Canon.

muraayad Technology

soo horjeeda Main Nikon ku dhowaad mar walba by Canon. Sidaa darteed, inay is barbar dhigaan wax soo saarka shirkadda this u taagan inuu u dhig line ee ay xafiiltamaan ugu weyn. Taas bedelkeeda, ka Canon, Nikon uu leeyahay ma taxane cad-cut sida. Line-yara cawlan. Oo si cad taxane hiwaayadda iyo xirfadeed oo kala duwan waxay noqon doontaa kuwo ku adag. Laakiin halkan waxa suurto gal ah in loo qoondeeyo qaar ka mid ah qaababka ugu badan iyo isbeddellada.

Tusaale ahaan, taxane ah oo D3, oo ay ku jiraan D3S, D3X et al. Sax Tani kamaradaha xirfad la furta jir-buuxa ah iyo guryaha la ilaaliyo. Iyada oo agaa of technology this dhammaan hay'adaha news dunida bedelay kaamirooyinka ay Arsenal Canon in Nikon. taxane ah oo ku dhow universal in gacmaha xirfadle. Wixii lagu daydo fudud dheeraad ah waxaa ka mid ah camera xirfadeed "Nikon» D300. Tani waa ka badan doorasho miisaaniyad iyo unsophisticated.

Horeba la odhan karaa kamaradaha hiwaayadda D80 iyo taxanaha D90. shaqeynta ee lagu daydo, kuwaas oo aad uga taagta daran: hoose fasalka kaararka xusuusta, image xoogaa ah, xawaaraha toogashada iyo duwan xawaaraha shutter laftiisa. kamaradaha D40 Xataa hawl yar, ka D60 iyo D300. Waxay xad iftiin, is haysta oo si sahlan ay u maareeyaan yihiin. Isla mar ahaantaana ay leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah goobaha automatic.

xiiso kale ee iibsada camera sare - waa D7000. Waxaa la taagan yahay sida a version semi-xirfadeed leh goobaha sifaatka aad u sareeya.

Nikon Coolpix

Brand Tani waxay u taagan tahay soo baxay ee la xiriirta inta kale ee wax soo saarka shirkadda si fiican u yaqaan. Waxaa mar dambe waa kamaradaha SLR caan ah. Tani waa qalab si caddaalad ah oo fudud oo leh dabeecado yar laakiin gebi ahaan shaqada.

camera hore ee brand u muuqday on Warega of Millennium - 1999. Markii hore waxay ahayd lagu daydo gaar ah digital. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, oo loo yaqaan iyo iibiyey saddex taxane ah Nikon Coolpix:

• L (Life). camera Toy "Nikon» Coolpix. Waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay kuwa aan dhibaato leh goobaha. Qalabka ee taxanaha ah waxaa laga heli karaa, is haysta iyo fududahay in la isticmaalo.
• P (Performance). taxanahan waxaa loogu talagalay dalbanayaan users hore u aqoon u leh farshaxanka sawir. Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah goobaha ay gacanta ku iyo si toos ah, laakiin sidoo kale luminosity arrin awood badan.
• S (Style). Taxanaha, halkaas oo xooga ugu muhiimsan waa on muuqaalka kore ee qalabka. Waxa kale oo ay soo bandhigaysaa model ah biyuhu iyo shoog u adkaysta. xitaa waxaa jira model ah carruurta. kamaradaha waxaa laga heli karaa, si sahlan oo ay leeyihiin muuqaalka si caddaalad ah u wacan.

Nikon Features Setup

Waayo, kuwa ugu horeysay kulan qalabka xirfadeed iyo semi-xirfadeed, kaliya u baahan tahay si ay u bartaan aasaaska iyo farsamooyinka aasaasiga ah toogashada qalabka sida. Nikon - wakiil ugu ifka waxyaabaha sida dunida oo dhan. Iyo si ay u fahmaan oo dhan fursadaha iyo Gudigga aan si dhakhso ah karin xataa user khibrad leh. Sidaa darteed, document ugu horeysay in la baaro qofka iibsaday camera ah "Nikon" - edbinta.

Tani waa halka aad ka heli kartaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan hababka toogashada aasaasiga ah, xawaaraha shutter iyo goobaha aperture. Sidaas daraaddeed, kamaradaha Nikon, waxaad ka heli kartaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

• P (auto Program). mode bilowga ah. camera ayaa si toos ah habaysaa goobaha ay sida ay xaaladda loo baahan yahay xawaaraha shutter iyo aperture.
• A (mudnaanta Aperture). Aperture hab eegidda. Doorashadan waxa waa la jecel yahay by sawir badan. Halkan waxa aad ka dhigay kala duwan oo la doonayo aperture, kaas oo ay habaysaa xawaaraha shutter ah.
• S (mudnaanta shutter). mode mudnaanta shutter. Mabda'a waa isku mid sida in ka mid ah goobaha ikhtiyaarka A.
• M (Manual). goob si buuxda ay gacanta ku dhammaan fursadaha iyo xuduudaheedu. Waxay u baahan tahay xirfad badan iyo aqoonta sida loo qotomiyey camera ah "Nikon".

Reviews macaamiisha

Haddii aan ka hadlo kamaradaha Nikon ku caan ka mid ah dadka isticmaala caadiga ah, oo inta badan ku qanacsan yihiin daydo xataa ka weyn. Waxaa ka mid ah sheegashada waaweyn oo keliya waxaa laga heli karaa qanacsanaan Alaabeynta ah, la'aanta ah ee warbaahinta dibadda iyo tilmaamaha daabacay Ruush.

Sidoo kale xusid mudan waa in camera ah reflex "Nikon", dib u eegista ah oo inta badan aad u fiican, si cadaalad xun laayey video. Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah graininess qol mugdi ah, iyo mararka qaarkood waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah guutooyin.

Kuwa kale ayaa laga heli karaa oo keliya niinasaa in yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan tayada, halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo geynta.