Leishmaniasis in xoolaha: Calaamadaha, Cilad-iyo Daaweynta

Leishmaniasis waa cudur bukasho leh oo xoolaha sababa noole ah intracellular. Tani noole ee panulirus Leishmania ah waa la fuliyay kaneecada. faafidda cudurka ay gacan labada nuujiya gudaha iyo duurjoogta. Leishmaniasis laga yaabaa visceral ama cutaneous.

etiology

wareegga nolosha ee noole ah qaadataa meel la isbedel milkiilayaasha: vertebrates, oo ay ku jiraan aadanaha, iyo side - kaneecada. noocyada Leishmania dhacdaa 2 - flagellated meydadka in cayayaan dhiig-jaqaan iyo bezzhgutikovaya parasitizing - macrophages unugyada ciidankii.

Qaybiyey leishmaniasis in xoolaha ay inta badan soo noqnoqda. Xaaladdan oo kale, inta badan kiisaska ka diiwaan gashan dalalka soo koraya. In 32 dal, cudurka ku xiran yahay diiwaan-gelinta khasab ah.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee leishmaniasis xayawaan ee Russia waxaa la ogaadey in 1909. Xaaladdan oo ka walaacsan eeyaha Caucasus. Laga soo bilaabo 2008 ilaa 2010, 52 xaaladood oo cudurka this in eeyaha ayaa ka diiwaan gashan Ukraine.

epizootology

Cudurku wuxuu ku bilowdaa ka xoolo qaba cudurka ama aadanuhu. Cayayaanka la bloodsucking heli amastigote, kaas oo uu bilaabay in uu si firfircoon uga afgembi uu mindhicirka. 8-10 maalmood amastigote loo beddelaa foomka invasive, ku urursan proboscis kaneecada iyo qaybaha hore ee xiidmaha. Markii ugu soo socota idin qaniini noole side galo dhiigga iyo lafdhabarta ay bilaabaan in ay soo saari. Just maalintii qol waxaa laga yaabaa in ka badan 200 oo gogo 'amostigot. unugyada noole dadku waxaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay, amastigote waxaa lagu qabtay by unugyada deriska la ah, taas oo habka lagu celceliyo. Sayidka, leishmania ku jira maqaarka, dhuuxa lafta, beerka, mergiga ama wax kasta oo xubnaha kale.

Xilliga cudurku soo

Iyada oo ku xidhan qaab reer rugta waa cudur oo kala duwan. Muddada cudurku of leishmaniasis visceral socon karaa ilaa 10 bilood, si tartiib ah horumarinta.

Maqaarka Leishmaniasis si degdeg ah horumarinta, Xilliga cudurku ay waa mid aad u gaaban.

caddayn

Cudurka xoolaha nugul ee da 'kasta iyo jinsi. In xayawaanka yar yar ku jira marxaladaha hore dhif muujiyaan calaamadaha, taas oo keenta in cudurka daahay, iyo boqolkiiba badan oo dhimasho ah. Qaar ka mid ah waxbarashada ay u muujiyaan in ugu nugul xoolaha leishmaniasis da'doodu tahay 3-5 sano.

Leishmaniasis ee xoolaha, photos of taas oo halkan ayaa lagu arki karaa, waxaa la qabtaa by nidaamka classical, saameeya dhammaan xubnaha iyo unugyada xayawaanka.

leishmaniasis cutaneous bilaabmaa muuqaalka kore ee qanjira goobta of side qaniinyada. Waqti ka, qanjira kuwaas qulquli galay boogaha. Inta badan nugul meelaha cudurka hoose agagaarka indhaha, buundada oo ka mid ah sanka iyo dhegaha xayawaanka.

In foomkan cudurka mari laga yaabaa daalid muddo sannad ah ama ka badan. dhimashada xoolaha xilligan la joogo waa mid aad u dhif ah. leishmaniasis visceral dhacdaa badan way adag tahay, waxa ay noqon kartaa daran ama joogtada. Haddii uu jiro nooc kasta oo qandho, waxaa jira murugada a guud ee xoolaha, daran miisaan lumis ah.

Isla la calaamooyin kale oo ka mid ah bukaanka xayawaan horumariyo conjunctivitis, dhiig yari, saxarada waxaa inta badan lagu arkay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in qallal ama paresis, hemodynamics si weyn u daciif ah. Tan iyo sarkhaansan shaqeeyo dulinka si tartiib ah baabbi'iyey, dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed ama sun.

Inta lagu jiro isku dhufashada ee Leishmania kordhay beerka, mergiga iyo beeryarada. Foomka ba'an cudurka waa ka badan caadiga ah ee xayawaanka yar yar. Sida caadiga ah, dhimasho dhacdaa dhowr bilood ka dib markii calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka gudahood. Marar dhif ah ka mid ah xaaladaha soo kabashada.

In leishmaniasis visceral qaab xoojinta tartiib ah daciifnimada jirka xoolaha ee, korodhay daal. blanch maqaarka, rabitaanka cuntada oo hoos u. In tallaabadaas, waxaa laguu arki karaa by taataabasho caajisnimo la weyneyn. korodhka A yar ee heerkulka dhacdaa. Haddii heerkulka waxaa si weyn u kordheen, waxay muujinaysaa height cudurka. dabcan ka mid ah cudurka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu socon karaa ilaa 3 bilood.

anemia, cachexia bilaabi laga yaabaa in inta lagu guda jiro horumarinta cudurka. Dhacaan meelaha axaleedka by galleeyda saameeyeen. Waxaad la kulmi kartaa cudurka wadnaha.

Leishmaniasis in xoolaha ee foomka of maqaarka dhacdaa 10-20 maalmood gudahood. Markii hore waxaa dhexroor-gashi ee ku saabsan 3 cm. Ka dib markii qiyaastii 2 todobaad hore u suurto gal ah inay dhawraan xarunta necrotic hareereeyeen maqaarka rullaluistemadka tageerayaasha la dheecaanka, mudda. Aan ka fogayn leyshmanomy koowaad sameeyay kuuskuus sare in leexdo xagga boogaha cusub. Waqti ka, belaayooyinkeeda oo dhan ku milmaan galay mid ka mid ah xarunta weyn. Iyadoo daaweynta habboon iyo waqtiga of boogaha, kuwaas oo la bogsiiyo ah dhawr bilood gudahood, in ay meel, waxaa sii nabarradii la taaban karo in ay yihiin dhif daboolay timaha mar kale. The kuuskuus iyo boogo yihiin qaababka shiidaa aan xanuun lahayn.

dhibaatooyin

At dabcan ku filan muddo dheer cudurka waa khatarta sare ee horumarinta kelyo xanuun, diathesis, pneumonia, Agranulocytosis. itimaalka sare ee caabuq necrotizing ka timaato. Iyada oo nabar weyn oo xubin karin jirka suurto gal aragti dhaawaca.

Baadhista xanuunada

Marka leishmaniasis sameeyay waxbarashada kala duwan si ay u aqoonsadaan wakiilka sababaya ah. Sayidka, falanqayn dhiig dhamaystiran muujin kartaa korodhka ESR, anemia hypochromic, fiirsashada yar yahay ee platelets. Kiimikada noole Muujin hypergammaglobulinemia. leishmaniasis cutaneous in xoolaha laga helay ka dib markii go'doomin ee pathogene ka boogaha iyo tubercles. Visceral Leishmania ogaado in dhaqamada dhiigga. Xaaladaha qaarkood, biopsy ah laga sameeyey oo xubnaha kala duwan.

In waxbarashada epidemioligal soo saaro baaritaanka maqaarka ee la leyshmaninom (reaction Montenegro).

Currently, horumarinta hababka cusub ee cudurka of leishmaniasis, tan iyo kuwa hadda la heli karo, waxay u baahan yihiin la taaban karo kharashka wax iyo waqti badan qaato oo.

Boogaha la leishmaniasis sida Axdigu at mid birqaya anthrax, sidaas ogaanshaha sax ah waxaa la doorbiday in ay ka fogaadaan joogitaanka wakiilka kudka.

Odoroska

Leishmaniasis in xayawaan maraya fudud ah, mararka qaarkood dhammaanaysaa kabashada madax banaan. Iyada oo ogaanshaha waqtiga iyo faragelin caafimaad joojinta habboon wanaagsan cudurka ugu weyn tahay. At halis ah, haddii shakhsiyaadka qaba difaaca daciifka, ay ka maqan yihiin gargaar pharmacological dhimasho badan tahay. maqaarka Leishmaniasis had iyo jeer ka tago nabar ama nabarro.

daaweynta

xayawaanka Leishmaniasis daawaynayo daawo midabyo in canugeeda. Noocan daawada ah "Glyukantima", "Solyusurmina" ama "Neostibozana". Marka foomka visceral cudurka, daawooyinka, kuwaas oo waxaa maamula intravenously ka badan 7-10 maalmood la koror tartiib ah in qiyaasta lagu taliyey. In case of waxtarka ku filnayn daaweynta xirmaan "Amphotericin B", kaas oo la isku duro si tartiib ah intravenously isku dhafan oo xal glucose 5%.

leishmaniasis cutaneous in xayawaanka ku jira marxalad hore waa la daaweyn karaa by duro hillocks "monomitsin" "Urotopinom". irbado dheeraad ah la sameeyey by diyaar garowga lotion isku. Haddii boog ah ayaa hore u sameeyey, codsan hab muruqyada dhexdooda "Miramistin". Si aad u dardar-socodka ah ee adkaynaya boogaha, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo daaweynta laser.

hab kaabta ee cudurka yihiin "Pentamidine" iyo "Amphotericin B", kaas oo loo xilsaaray in iska caabin ah kiisaska noole in daawooyinka dhaqanka ama labakaclaynta cudurka ka.

Si loo wanaajiyo waxtarka daawaynta lagu daray gamma interferon recombinant loogu talagalay daaweynta ee aadanuhu.

Marar dhif ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu daaweeyo ka kaxayntu ay of caajisnimo ah qalliin.

In kasta oo dhammaan tallaabooyinka la qaaday in laga takhaluso cudurka, xitaa ka dib markii dib u soo kabashada dhamaystiran oo pathogene xoolaha jirka ah ee leishmaniasis aan si buuxda u baaba'aan karaa.

ka hortagga

Xilligan la joogo, ma jirto hab la tallaalo xayawaanka iyo bini'aadanka. Waayo, ilaalinta ka qaniinyada of Phlebotomus waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo cayayaanka gaar ah, oo loogu talagalay in loo isticmaalo xoolaha.

Sida ka hortaga leishmaniasis degaamada la halis, goobaha dejinta ee kaneecada liquidated sameeyey xarumaha disinfestation.

In la aqoonsado cudurka ku nuujiya qoyska, milkiilayaasha ay aqbalay chemoprophylaxis "pyrimethamine."

Marka la ogaado cudurka ku xayawaanka duurjoogta ah si looga hortago burbur ku xayawaankani lagu talinayaa si ay u dhamaystiraan badanoo ka mid ah hadhaagii ay.

Siyaabaha xagga dadka

In ka badan 350 milyan oo qof ayaa hadda halis ugu jiraan cudurka. Axdigu ee leishmaniasis waxaa faafay meelo badan ee Asia iyo Europe. In meelo kala duwan oo fallaadhaha of leishmaniasis - waxaa ku nool halkaas cayayaan dhiig-jaqaan. Kiisaska of leishmaniasis visceral ka diiwaan gashan Ukraine, North, Taiwan ee deel Crimean, buuraha reer binu Caucasus iyo qaar ka mid ah gobollada kale.

waa cudur ma si toos ah la isugu gudbiyo ka soo xayawaanka nin, laakiin markii prophylaxis ugu horeysay ee cudurka waxa lagula talinayaa dadka, sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah ee cudurka waxay muujinaysaa joogitaanka sidayaal ay.

saamaynta

Leishmaniasis - kuwani waa cuduro, aan soo saaro unugyada difaaca jirka. Iyadoo la raacayo, xayawaan buka ama qof qasac oo mar labaad iyo saddexaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kiisaska noocaas ah waa mid aad u dhif ah, sidaas darteed waa lagama yaabo in xayawaanka ku noolaan karaan in ka badan laba cudurada soo noqnoqda.

Si looga hortago soo noq of daroogada cudurka lagu talinayaa in daaweyn, codsan lixdii biloodba mar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka joogtada ah sida waxay keeni kartaa in horumarka iska caabin ah oo ka mid ah u shaqeeyo iyo saamaynta sun.

Ka dib markii cudurka xoolaha u baahan yahay baxnaanin dheer, sida ay dhacdo of saarista qayb ahaan ama gebi of meydadka waa in qalitaan labisnaayeen.

Leishmaniasis in xoolaha - waa mid aad u halis ah oo cudurka hornimaadno, si ku nool meelaha danyarta ah waa in si taxadir leh loo socdo, waayo, xayawaanka si muuqaalka kore ee calaamadaha ugu horreeya (ama xitaa shaki cudurka) in ay wakhtiga ilaaliyaan in ay bixiyaan gargaar loo baahan yahay.