Laxamiistaha Boris Tchaikovsky: Biography, hal-abuurka iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Music had iyo jeer waa qeyb ka mid ah nolosha ku dhowaad qof kasta. Laakiin dadka qaarkood waa nolosha laf ahaanteed. Tani waxa ay ahayd laxamiistaha weyn Boris Tchaikovsky. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in Pyotr Tchaikovsky ahaa qof qaraabo ah oo Boris Alexandrovich. Tan dhab ma aha, kaliya waxay namesakes.

Biography

Boris Aleksandrovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1925 in Moscow. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid ka fog music. Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa juqraafiga dhaqaale, oo hooyadiis ayaa ahaa dhakhtar. Dabcan, waxay, sida dhamaan dadka wax bartay oo jeclaaday farshaxanka iyo music. waxbarashada anshaxa waa mid aad u saameeyay nolosha Tchaikovsky ee.

tababarka

Horeba ee 9 sano laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka noqday arday ka mid ah Gnessin Music School. Halkee uu macalinka ahaa biyaaniiste E. F. Gnesina. Sayidka horeba in iskuulka, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka baran halabuurka. Wiilkii yaraa Teegeero horeysay abuuray 13 sano. Waxay ahayd mid si xirfad leh oo qoraal ah, in Tchaikovsky hadlay iyada la masraxa ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Later Boris Aleksandrovich waxaa ka mid ah in uu Symphony kataarad.

Markaasuu wuxuu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay School Gnessin ah. Isaga oo dhibic la soo dhaafay ahaa Conservatory Moscow ee. Lev Oborin bartay isaga biyaano, ka dibna Tchaikovsky sii waday in ay ku baraan Halabuurka. At 24, muyuusik uu qalin iyo shaqeeyay sida editor radio a. halkan muddo ka badan 3 sano u hawshoon, wuxuu ogaaday in yeedhistiisu run yahay ka kooban, gaar ahaan marka macalimiinta waxay ahaayeen dad badan oo kale. Sidaas 1952 ayuu bilaabay in ay galaan abuurista music.

nolosha Personal

Xaaska of Boris Alexandrovich noqday Yanina-Irene losifovna Moshinskaya. Isla mar waxay ka Moscow State Conservatory u magacaabay ka dib markii P. I. Chaykovskogo qalin. Ka dib geeridii ninkeeda, Irene Yanina losifovna abaabulay B. bulshada A. Chaykovskogo, kaas oo ku hawlan ururinta iyo kaydinta of tagay hal abuur leh ee ninkeeda. In 2013, ayay ku dhinteen. Naagtii ayaa waxaa lagu aasay qabriga isku Borisom Aleksandrovichem.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Muddo dheer Boris Aleksandrovich shaqeeyay post ee Xoghayaha Ururka Composers. Uu abaalmarino badan oo la siiyay, isaga oo shaqada la aqbalay dunida oo dhan, oo uu Ottawa degenaa wuxuu ku guuleystay duqa magaalada Moscow. Wuxuu ahaa muusikiiste ah si fiican u yaqaan, kuwaas oo, waayo weynaantiisa hal abuur leh oo dhan khilaafeen Furuujtooda, xishood iyo kursiga. dareenka wuxuu ku noqon karaa oo kaliya in shuqullada.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, nolosha Boris Tchaikovsky noqday professor a of the Department of Curiska Gnessin Institute. Halkan uu tababaray dhowr fannaaniin tayo leh, kuwaas oo siin tayada ugu fiican ee jacaylka laxamiistaha ee farshaxanka, iyo nolosha aadanaha. Boris Aleksandrovich ahaa waddani run ah iyo qof aad u daacad ah. Waxa uu adag tahay inuu qaado oo dhan isbeddel siyaasadeed oo ka dhacay 90s ka. Waxa uu ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan anshaxa bulshada iyo dhibaatooyinka dhaqanka, laakiin, nasiib daro, wax ka ma uu samayn karin.

abuuridda

Boris Tchaikovsky - laxamiistaha warqad caasimadda ah. Waxa uu isku dayay in uu sameeyo wax badan oo farshaxan, oo muujineysa uu aragtida dhaqanka ee soo gudbinaynaa. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Peter Tchaikovsky aan ahaa qof qaraabo ah oo uu, uu, ay la socdaan Borodin, Liadov iyo Mussorgsky si weyn u saameeyay shuqulka Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky qoray music ah oo aad u kala duwan. Iyagu ma loo saarin karaa in ay ku sifayn gaar ah. Laakiin weli Tilmaamo gaar ah si fudud. In wuxuu qoray ogan bilowgii caqliga iyo lyrical. Dabcan, Boris Aleksandrovich isku dayay in nafo la farsamooyinka ugu classic on taas oo ay u dhisaan masterpieces dunida ee music. Laakiin ma uusan iloobin tabo cusub in ku dari kartaa soo jiidashada gaar ah si ay shuqulkiisa iyo sifooyinka gaarka ah.

style

Waa wax iska cad in style ee laxamiistaha ugu waxaanay saamayn ku hanuunin uu. Nikolai Mayakovsky saameeyeen cibaaro fikradaha, dabeecad iyo firfircoonida oo muusiko ah Tchaikovsky ee. feature ugu weyn ee laxamiistaha ugu - waa awoodda uu u qaado arrimo yar yar oo iyaga horumariyo siyaabo dhowr ah: mowduuc, polyphonic iyo ostinato. Sayidka waxaa u dhashay alaabta waaweyn iyo hal qayb. Abuuridda Orchestral inuu si gaar ah u abuuray, ee hab iyaga u gaar, ka shaqeeya ee Halabuurka iyo ujeedada.

Symphony

Boris Tchaikovsky - laxamiistaha, kuwaas oo aan ka baqay cusub, laakiin ha iloobin hore, classic. Isaga oo ah xarunta ugu weyn ee ay shuqulladii u noqday Symphony ah. Sidaa darteed, mid ka mid ah oo inta badan ka maqli kartaa in waxa loo yaqaan symphonist. Shuqullada ugu caansan ee ku sifayn, kanu wuxuu ahaa "Sevastopol" Symphony labaad iyo. No wax ka yar oo loo yaqaan theme iyo siddeed iyo kala duwanaanta for orchestra.

Waxaas oo dhan iyo in ka badan abuuro Boris Tchaikovsky. Riwaayada sidoo kale uu yaraan caan ah. Tusaale ahaan, violin, Piano, halaabaan. Yaqaan in dunida, oo gabay ku symphonic "Wind of Siberia".

vocals

Borisa Chaykovskogo qoraalo inta badan u adeegay sidii music ee songs ah. Waxaa jira shuqullo yaqaan sida "Lyrics of Pushkin", "The Spring hore", "Calaamadaha Zodiac ah." shuqullada Kuwan waxaa laga abuuray tusmo ahaan gabayo of qorayaasha weyn: Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva Zablotskyy.

movie

Waa wax qarsoodi ah filimka sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa music joogo classical. Boris Tchaikovsky abuuray shuqullada ka ah shineemada, kor song iyo waxay qayb muhiim ah oo filimka samaynta. Shuqullada Boris Alexandrovich Waari filimka qarnigii 20-ka. Waxay la maqli karaa "Dilkii on Dante Street", "Sergei," "Guurka Bal'zaminova The" iyo kuwa kale. Guud ahaan xagga shuqullada Tchaikovsky ee ka muuqataa in ay in ka badan 30 filim iyo sawir gacmeedyada.

ee carruurta

Waa in aynaan illoobin in badan Boris Aleksandrovich waqti u huray in carruurta. shuqulladiisii uu abuuray shows radio iyo sawir gacmeedyada. Wuxuu ma illoobi ah oo ku saabsan kuwa guys oo doonaya in ay noqdaan fanaaniinta naftooda. Tchaikovsky sii daayay a collection of xabbadood biyaano. Ka dib markii dhimasho qoraaga waxaa jiray laba wareeg piano ee carruurta.

goolka nolosha

naftiisa oo dhan, Boris Aleksandrovich isku dayeen in ay abuurto in ardayda jacaylka ah ee farshaxanka. Waxa uu ka baqay nabaad-insaanka iyo isku dayeen in ay ka hortagi. Dhaqanka waa in ay ahaataa badbaadiyaha, kuwaas oo intii lagu jiray dagaalka gudcur ka bixi heli doonaa dadka, si ay u toosin iyaga oo ku qiyamka iyo humanism. laxamiistaha ayaa waxaa dalbanayaan ma aha oo kaliya in ay ardayda laakiin sidoo kale ay naftooda si, in ay hal-abuurka. Sidaa darteed, xayawaan oo badan oo uu dhintay ka dib la helay la daabicin.

Waayo, mudnaanta iyo shuqullo by Tchaikovsky ee 1985 waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee USSR. Intii uu Symphony Second sharfay in ay State USSR ee Prize.