ZIL-130 (naaftada) - Halyeeyga reer xamuul ah gaari Soviet

Sida laga yaabo in aad ka horyaalka u maleynayaa, this article diiradda saari doonaan gaariga aad u xiiso badan, oo loogu talagalay iyo dhisay dib xilligii Soviet. Waa maxay sababta gaariga this waxaa loo arkaa halyeey? Aynu isku day in aad dhammaan la wada garto.

la iibiyo

First, aad u baahan tahay qayb ka mid ah maquufin ah ee bogagga taariikhda, oo ay ku jiraan macluumaad aasaasi ah oo ku saabsan qaabka ZIL-130. Production of baabuur model 130aad iska leh avtokombinatah Machine Mytishchi ee Gobolka Moscow ee. Gaadhiga ugu horeysay ka dib line Likhachev dhirta ee 1962 fog. Waxay ahayd waagu ka mid ah wax soo saarka ee baabuurta dhexdhexaad waajib ZIL-130. Diesel, shidaalka, gaas, mar hore wakhtigaas ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa sidii shidaalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, wax soo saarka ee mashiinka model this ayaa diiradda lagu saaray xaaladaha kala duwan ee hawlgalka.

Enterprise baabuur la soo saaray, taas oo loo isticmaali karo xitaa in cimiladu adag meesha heerkulka gaadho heer of laga jaray 60 ° C. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in badan oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka ee uu diiradda saarey wax soo saarka ee gaariga si loogu isticmaalo beeraha cimilooyinka dhawraa. Kuwan waxaa lagu daydo qalabaysan unugyada naaftada, iyo inta badan loo ZIL-130 (naaftada) "beeralay wadajir ah". Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ahaa dhawr kala duwanaansho of model-soo-saarka si loogu isticmaalo wadamada kulaylaha ah.

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee baabuurta brand ZIL - gaadiidka xamuulka dhexdhexaad ah inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha, dayactirka waddooyinka iyo shuqullo kale.

Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee

Waa la arki karaa ka taariikhda gaariga ZIL soo saaray sanado badan oo ku imanaya kala duwan ee gobollada iyo dalalka. Sidee this lagu macnayn karaa? First of dhan, faa'iido ugu weyn ee ay awoodaan in ay ka amaahan waqtiga meel keentay in suuqa uu yahay in la kordhiyo isku halaynta, Xooga iyo gardarrada habab dulqaad model ugu weyn ZIL-130 (naaftada). Tipper lahaa sifooyinka sida in waqti ayaa loo tixgeliyaa sare oo u adeegeen, isagoo ah hanuuniye for tartamaya shisheeye.

Wixii faahfaahin ah oo ku saabsan

Ka fiirsaneysa brand this ee baabuurta, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay iska indha muuqaalada iyo astaamaha u-ZIL 130. Batroolka, naaftada iyo gaaska, sida kor ku xusan, waxaa loo shaqeeya karin sida shidaalka ah engine ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray mashiinada in shaqeyn karaan isku darka labada baatrool ama gaas dabiici ah Tifaftirayaasha.

gaari Most Zil-130 ayaa waxaa beddelka qalabaysan mitsilindrovym-8 engine la qaboojinta dareere ah. design dhululubada lahaa V-qaab, kaas oo awood engine ah (ilaa 150 litir. p.) oo aad u kordhay iyo load ee baabuurta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka qaarkood, awood u ahayd xad-dhaaf ah, si ka bartamihii 70-mada kor u qaadista heerka wax soo saarka ee matoorada shidaal 6-titsilindrovye, taasoo gaadho awoodda 110 litir ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalo. a.

Oo xiiso gaar ah waa matoorada ee lagu daydo dhoofinta ZIL-130. Diesel in times Soofiyeeti waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo, halka wadamada shisheeye ayaa diiradda inta badan ku saabsan isticmaalka shidaalka naaftada loogu talagalay baabuurta. Sidaa darteed versions dhoofinta waxaa la siin karaa saddex nooc oo ah matoorada:. Perkins 6.345 (8-dhululubo, 140 hp ..), Valmet 411BS (. 4-dhululubo, 125 hp) Oo Leyland 0.400 (lix-dhululubo, 135 hp .. ).

Gudbinta, nidaamka korontada, nidaamka kala jejebiyey

All ahaayeen gadaal-wheel qaabeynta drive. Si loo maareeyo baabuur this isticmaalo 5-tistupenchataya gear buugan. Zil-130 (naaftada), iyo sidoo kale hab doorinta kale, qalabaysan-hal silig nidaamka korontada 12-volt, oo ka kooban awoodda batariga ee 90 Hoog iyo alternator ah. Gaariga ku qalabeysan yahay nidaam durbaanka jejebiyey pneumatic lagu rakibay on dhan afar giraangirood.