"KrAZ-256" - "unkillable" qadaha

"KrAZ-256" - gaari Soviet, taas oo u yimid sanadkii 1966 si loo beddelo baabuurta hore "YAZ" iyo "KrAZ-222." Gaariga wuxuu ahaa baabuur culus post-dagaal ugu horeysay. Iyadoo size wayn, ku dhowaad marnaba loo isticmaalo dhaqaalaha magaalooyinka, laakiin qorqornaa shaqeeya maanta. Xawilo ku hayey 11 sano, ka dib markii taas, la dhalashada ee baabuurta "KamAZ", baahida loo qabo Rafaa noocan oo kale ah la waayay.

wax soo saarka baabuurta soo kabsaday 1986, laakiin 18 nuqulo in ayaa ka soo baxay xilligan ayaa la sii raagayaan hal. Isla mar ahaantaana gaariga on aad gaariga, sii daayay 11-kii sano ugu horeysay ka heli kartaa. Muuqaaladan ugu weyn waa in ay awood weyn, miisaan weyn ee qaybaha (badan oo faahfaahinta la sameeyey bir ah ee kabka) iyo permeability sare.

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Warshad Kremenchug markii hore la dhisay, waayo, wax soo saarka ee culus-waajib, baabuur culus-waajib. First, nooc 222, tilmaamo "Dnepr-222", soo saaray ee Warega of the 50s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. 6 sanno ka dib yimid "KrAZ-256", taas oo heshay guulihii ugu fiican version 222aad. isticmaalka baahsan ee mishiinka waxaa laga helaa on quarrying ama dhismaha oo baaxad weyn oo mashaariic. Its jirka ugu weyn ee bilaabay in ay tuuraan nooca baaldi-la'aan tailgate ah. Isla mar ahaantaana la sii daayay iyo version hawada ee xamuulka ku saleysan ah wax ka bedelidii this, laakiin sababo kala duwan, lagu daydo, kuwaas oo aan la faafin.

In ka badan 11 sano in la sii daayo "KrAZ-256" ayaa lagu casriyeeyey dhowr jeer, laakiin inta badan isbedelka ka muuqda oo kaliya in cab iyo Dhuunta. jirka ugu weyn ee badelin. Gaarigiisa ayaa helay aqoonsi cayaaraha fudud oo aan qabyo ahayn. Mararka qaarkood waxaa la yidhi: "gaariga xoog ah - nin oo xoog leh." Haddii aan xusuustaa in mashiinka noocooda u adeegeen baabuur Yaroslavl, kaas oo la soo saaray ee sannadaha guudahaan, war helo macnaha kale. gacanta ku dalbaday dareewalka xoogga badan jirka wadista.

Waayo, wakhtiga laga sii daayay conveyor oo dhan soo degay baabuur badan lahaa xuduudaha isku. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - qadaha "KrAZ-256." Astaamaha u gaarka ah gaari bedelay labo jeer oo keliya. Marka ugu horraysa ee la sii daayay model ah shuruudaha North Fog, helay "C" calaamad in horyaalka. Waxay diiriyo ah qol iyo Dhuunta. Sidoo kale waxaa jiray version ah "B", kaas oo lahaa nidaam kala jejebiyey kala.

fursadaha dibadda

Tixgeli xuduudaha dibadda ee gaariga "KrAZ-256." Mashiinka ayaa 6x4 ah, laba ulahooda wareejiya drive gadaal xoojiyaa on labada ciyaaryahan kasta oo giraangiraha. baaldi qashin qubka ee meel kacsantahay duwan by xagal 60 digrii. Dhererka guud waa 8100 mm, masaafada u dhexeysa xarumaha of taayirada danbe - 1400, inta u dhaxaysa hore iyo gadaal ugu horeysay - 4080 (faasas). Laga soo bilaabo bambarka hore xarunta wheel hore - 1005 mm. width ee xamuul ah waa 2640 mm ee xarunta giraangirta, height - 2670 mm in qol iyo 2830 mm on baaldi horjoogeha ah. Marka kor u height baaldi waa 5900 mm.

awoodda baaldi of 6 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran, dheecaan guud waa 20 ilbiriqsi. In ka badan kala bar iyo malqacad ah daqiiqo oo buuxda looga qaado (hoos). Loo isticmaalo dhicin bamka marsho iyo nidaamka Haydarooliga for dhululubo 2. Ansixin 290 mm. track Front waa 1950 mm, danbe - 1920. Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay giraangiraha disc R20 iyo laba Haamaha Shiidaalka.

Hal sabab for faafinta balaadhan oo ah model this lahaa fursad si ay u tagaan (18 oo kaliya kor u kacda "KamAZ"), dhaadhaca in ka badan 30 digrii.

daboosho

Waxaan hadda u noqon oo macluumaad kale oo qadaha "KrAZ-256." Qaaska ah ee cutubkan waa sida soo socota:

• mugga - 14,87 L 2100 rev / min, 240 hp,.
• heshiis V-qaabeeya ee pistons ah;
• 8 dhululubada;
• Waxaad doustanovit kartaa preheater sida ikhtiyaarka ah,
• marka xaddi weyn oo shidaal u noqon doonaa 39 litir 100 km,
• mishiinka waa inay awoodaan inay horumariyaan xawaare ka mid ah 68 km / h,
• Lidka - laba-disc, khilaaf, qalalan,
• ilo riixo waxaa lagu abaabulaa ay weheliyaan maqnaadaan,
• 5-xawaaraha gudbinta buugan.

pneumatic Dual-circuit uma ay oggolaan Fariin engine buuraha dushooda, sababtoo ah in sidaas la sameeyo, kombaresarada ku cidleeyo, ka dibna la joojiyo gaariga si fudud u ahaa waxba. circuit koowaad ee nidaamka waxay ku hawlanayd in ay ulahooda wareejiya hore iyo dhexe, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - qaba gadaal kaliya. Stoyanochnik hor istaagay dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal.

gunaanad

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, casriyeynta ee mishiinka dhawr jeer si ay u qaataan arrinta waqti, laakiin adduunka waxaa uusan waxba iska badalin, sidaas baabuurta oo dhan mid ka mid ah magaca lahaa - ". KrAZ-256" Photos soo bandhigay in this article muujiyaan farqiga u dhexeeya model saldhigga (sawir hore) iyo version helay index "B" ah (photo afaraad). Inta kale ee qashin qubka ee shiidaa indistinguishable.