Koob qaro - astaanta qaranka ee iidaha iyo shaqaalaha dayactirka

Tan iyo 1950, galaas weji duwan mid ka mid ah dabeecadda "qaranka" Midowga Soofiyeeti noqday, iyo ka dib markii ay burburtay - mawduuca cusb oo aan dhammaadka lahayn. Ma laga badiyay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay codsigaaga ku ool ah: sida Saaxiibkiis maarmaan ah oo diyaafadaha waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar iyo sida weel qiyaaseed in had iyo jeer waa dhow dahay a. koob qaro - saarka universal. Iyada oo plume qaro halyeeyo, iyagoo raacaya. Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan in taariikhda Gran tubooyinka waa run, iyo in - qurux badan, laakiin Sheeko la cirfiid a.

Waxa hubaal ah halyeey - sheekada ku saabsan hadiyadda glassblower caanka ka fogaadaa khamri qarada-ooday Gran tubooyinka waa ku cagaar Vladimir Efima Smolina Tsar Peter I. wuxuu cabbay, mid ka mid ah in uu yahay kaadida iyaga dheregtay oo dhulka ku, qaylinayeen: "koob u noqon!" Gran tubooyinka la qaado oo burburay burbureen. Laakiin wuu u dhaartay kabuufi galaas in uusan jebin ah! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxba ma dhicin. Sida ambabaxay boqorkii ereyada "tarjumay" - "! Muraayadaha garaaca", sidaa darteed, waxay dhihi, oo ka dib markii la cabo caado in ay jebiyaan for suxuunta nasiib wacan u tegey.

Muunado galaasyada qarnigii XVII, oo ay ku jiraan koob qaro weyn, hadda hayo Hermitage ah. Oo waa halyeey aan.

Sharaxaada waxa kale oo la malaysan karo in qoray ee muraayadda Soviet weji duwan iska leh sculptor caanka ah, abuure of taallo dunida caan ah "Shaqaalaha iyo Haweenay Farm Collective ah" Vera Mukhina. Haa, oo ay iskaashanayaan artist ka-uqabso Kazimir Malevich. Yaa ku dhintay 1935. Mukhin sidoo kale u yimid inuu duuban koob kaliya ee dabayaaqadii 1940. Waqtigaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay khuseysaa hawsha: in la abuuro galaas adag ee baahida cuntada, oo awood u Riiqdeediina nidaamka dhaqidda lagu dhaqo.

Halyeeyga kale - maalinta saaridda of galaas hore saabsan, kuwaas oo dhan iskugu soo Soviet koob qaro weyn, September 11, 1943. Iyadoo warshada caanka ah ee Gus-Crystal, kaas oo sida la sheegay ka dhacay, waxay ahayd in la sii daayo alaabta mashquul si gaar ah ciidamada caafimaadka: heerkulka, qashin qubka, qashin qubka, iwm

Ugu yaraan saddex hadal caan ku xiran tubooyinka Gran ah. "Simple sida dinaar" - waa immisa qiimaha sheyga marka waagu ka mid ah jiritaankeeda. "Semikopeechnoe", ie heer hoose ah meel - tarjumaysaa sicirka galaas weji duwan ee 1970-1980 ee. Ugu dambeyntii, halyeeyga ah "ekaadaan saddex ah?" In 1960 hore dowladda, dhibtoonayo Khamriga, isagoo gacan xoog badan oo ku saabsan ganacsiga tafaariiqda ee khamriga ka tagay, ka mamnuuc ah inay iska iibiso vodka in badan oo ka sooci kala duwan ee 125 garaam iyo badh chekushku merzavchik dheer ah. dhalada caadiga nus litir qiimihiisu yahay 2 senti 87 rubles. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay leeyihiin shaqo adag la Ruble a qadada. "On saddex," waxa uu ahaa lacag ku filan, iyo garaam kasta oo muraayad weji inuu sitaa ku filan.

galaas weji duwan Classic ayaa 110 mm in height, dhexroor ee ay ugu hooseysa - 65 mm weheliyaan "cunaha" - 75 mm. tirada wejiyada - 16 (galaaska 20-dhinac ku kacaysaa 14 cents). Volume - 200 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. Haddii cm ku dul shuba qar ka baxo 200 ml haddii xoog -. 250 ml. Laakiin waxaa ka mid ah caanaha cream 204 ml - 210 ml. Sugar in hal galaas oo weji duwan, haddii girgirka, waxa uu culeyskiisu yahay 200 garaam. Waxa kale oo ku jiri kara 9 ama 10 borotiinka ukunta. Ugu dambeyntii, "ayuu koob oo gabbaldayaha" aan baakadaha ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 90 garaam. Oo haddii ay yihiin cad - 58.

In 80s waxaa jiray dhibaato, dalka faafa dhab ah qaraxyo Gran tubooyinka. resonance ma ahayn mid daciif ah: waxaa jiray articles saxaafada, sheekada in newsreel "dubaalad" ayuu garneel. Ugu dambeyntii, xisbiga dareensanaa weecinta ah fikirka (! Arkay dalka oo dhan), siiyey calaamad u tahay oo ka mid ah saraakiisha qaabilsan: si ay u fahmaan. Wax yar ka sheegay: mujrim ah - isbedelka yar ee technology lahaa in la sameeyo sabab u tahay soo dhaweynta ee warshadaha galaas oo khadadka laga keeno ah. Sida ka dhalata isbeddellada ku dhismeedka muraayadda koob qaro weyn iibsaday hantida macno dhici marka laga reebo dhawaaqa cod weyn. Waana mid ka, dhacdo taas lagu muujiyay bilowgii taxane caanka TV "Brigada".