Kala duwan - waxa farsamo iyo sida ay u shaqayso?

Kala duwan - taasi waa mid ka mid ah arimaha ugu muhiimsan dhismaha ee gudbinta. aalad waxaa loogu talagalay qaybinta Xuddunta u dhaxaysa laba macaamiisha. Sidoo kale, buundada bixisaa kala duwan ah oo ay rogista cajaladda la kala duwan xawaare angular. In article maanta waxaan eegi doonaa qalab farsamo oo ay ogaadaan sida ay u shaqayso.

War xaggee bay ku waxa uu ku yaalaa?

Sida aan ku sheegay, faraqa labada - waa qayb ka mid ah gudbinta gaari. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka mishiinada kala duwan waa kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, in ay baabuurta drive gadaal-wheel waxaa la dhigayaa in sanduuqa battariga ee dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal in wheel hore - gudbinta aad. In baabuurta oo dhan-wheel drive, farsamo this waxa uu ku yaalaa ee "razdatke" (oo ulahooda wareejiya drive drive) ama in crankcase ee ulahooda wareejiya (hab ay giraangiraha drive).

Kala duwan, taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la wado giraangirihiina on dariiq dhexaad drive ah, loo yaqaan interwheel. Sida caadiga ah, qalabka dhajinta on baabuurta drive afar-wheel. Faraqa UAZ waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa interwheel.

hababka qalliinka

Hawlgalka ayaa ka mid ah qaab this loo qaybin karaa 3 hababka aasaasiga ah ee shaqada:

• mooshin toosan.
• Wadista wadada a simbiriirixo leh.
• wadista ee qalooca ah.

Xaaladda hore, giraangirihiina way kulmaan wadada iska caabin ah loo siman yahay. Ciidamada (Xuddunta) waxaa lagu kala qaado halka gudbinta ugu muhiimsan kiiska kala duwan ee. Marka la isku artist iyo Satellite. ciidanka gudbiyo dhawaan dariiq dhexaad wheel ee ratio siman. Tan iyo satalayt aadan isku shaandheyn on dhidibka of geerka dhinaca, kuwaas oo ay maamushaa ku dhawaad talaabadii ugu horeysay hab degdeg loo siman yahay. qiimaha Taasi waxay u dhigantaa in inta jeer ee wareeg of marsho ee gudbinta ugu weyn.

Marka gaadiidka la safraya wadada a simbiriirixo leh, mid ka mid ah giraangirihiina simbiriirxataa iyo waqti isku mid ah ku siin a gacanta labaad caadiga ah duntii dharsameeyaha. Si looga hortago mishiinka xeelayay dhulka heerka, faraqa u kaxeeya wheel a in isku bedbedeli doono la soo noqnoqoshada ugu yar. Xaaladdan oo kale, wheel labaad luminayo. Hakad taayirrada ma bixiso xajin caadiga ah, si ay Xuddunta ku dhow yahay inuu eber. Waa in aynaan illoobin in faraqa u - faahfaahsan ah symmetrical oo aan xaqiiqda ah in qalab dhaqaaqi doono labada giraangiraha at xawaaraha caadiga ah. Waxaa inta badan u dhacdaa in hab this qaadataa dadaal la wheel a wareegi iyo yaraynaysaa gudbinta ciidamada labaad. Sayidka, gaariga uu noqdo sabab dhab ah oo saamayn ah waxaa maalmo karaa oo keliya ama wiish.

Xaaladdan oo saddexaad, faraqa labada - hab ah in hoos dhaqdhaqaaqa geerka gaariga semiaxial oo ka dhigaysa satalayt qoqobada agagaarka dhidibka ah, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, Kordhiyey xawaaraha. Oo waxaa dhacaya, maxaa yeelay, cornering wheel gudaha ayaa iska caabin ah oo ka badan rar dibadda, iyo dheeraad ah kaalinta isaga. Sidaa darteed, kala duwan gaariga u qaybisay ciidanka isku mid ah labada drives. Iyadoo la raacayo, Xuddunta waa loo siman yahay labada kiis.