Kala duwan shampinona- sida in la kala saaro boqoshaada la cuni karo iyo sunta?

Waxaa jira noocyada badan ee fangaska, laakiin waxaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan boqoshaada button (Agaricus). Maanta, muhiim ma aha in si ay u ururiyaan kaynta, maxaa yeelay, in dukaanka kasta oo iibiya likaha cad yar oo qurux badan - nooc ka mid ah likaha. Faransiis The bartay sida si ay u koraan qarnigii XVII ah. Currently, ka mid ah likaha la cuni karo marka la eego wax soo saarka, noocyada this meedka meesha ugu horeysa ee dunida.

Likaha ee dabiiciga ah

In kasta oo ay heli karaan, dad badan oo u furan tahay inay ka soo Baxaan galay dabiiciga for likaha, maxaa yeelay, "ugaarsiga likaha" - a aad u faa'iido badan, oo xiiso leh iyo waxqabad xiiso leh. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si buuxda u baxsadaan ka dhibaatooyinka maalin walba, waqti qaar ka mid ah oo keliya ku qaataan dabeecadda. Sida ay tahay mid xiiso leh in la helo cawska ama caleenta fungus dhadhan fiican oo qurux badan, iyo haddii nasiib, iyo qoyska oo dhan in yar! Likaha waa xoojisay, soo bixiyey kaynta, beeraha, seeraha iyo xitaa on sallaxa ah.

Waxay yihiin pileate agaric. In dabiiciga ah, waxaa jira ugu yaraan 60 nooc oo ka mid ah oo leh waxyaabo caadi ah, laakiin kasta oo nooc ka mid ah fangaska likaha waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah. Lamellar wac kuwaas likaha, taas oo ku saabsan underside ee cap leeyahay saxan. likaha Young ee ahaa wasladdii khafiifka oo cad, ka dibna casaan, jir noqon madow iyo brown iyo madow iyo brown.

view Arrintani waxay ka duwan by joogitaanka ee giraanta on asliga ah. Saftay iyo afkoda - waa hay'ad fruiting iyo mycelium waa in dhulka. Lakabka hoose ee u saftay champignon amro kudka oo ay tarmaan, la xirrira mycelium cusub. soo saari karaa iyo Hiilweyne xabbadood iyadoo la abuurayo xaalad wanaagsan, waxaa ka.

boqoshaada yar wuxuu ahaan karaa oo keliya ma aha ee koofiyadaha qaab spherical yaqaan, laakiin sidoo kale dawan-qaabeeya, ku dhowaad cylindrical. Sida ku laayeen oo ay marti u dhaqaaqin, iyo foomamka hal ama laba siddo on asliga ah. cap ayaa sii socota, noqon saxan dheeraad ah la arki karo in qaybta hoose. In foomka la ballaariyey, waxa uu leeyahay qaab a semi ama si buuxda u sujuud.

boqoshaada la cuni karo

Tixgeli dhawr nooc, kuwa ugu badan ee jidka likaha, kaynta, oo berrin bannaan, beerta, bisporus.

Forest (Agaricus silvaticus), mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "blagushka". Tani noocyada of likaha waxaa laga heli karaa kaymaha dhilka ka bartamihii xagaaga-ka October, gaar ahaan on tuulmooyinkii dagaalka qudhaanjada. Inkastoo dhadhanka, waxaa dhif ah laga soo ururiyey. Qaar badan oo ka nixiyo in Warega of saxarka noqonayaa midabka brownish-cas.

likaha Young cagta sare, kaatunka cad, taas oo ku soo xareeyaan jir ah loo saaray kartaa. ovoid Cap, ka dibna waxay noqotaa convex, eg qaabka of dawan, iyo mar dambe - waa guri-sujuud. Waxay leedahay jajabi oo buunshada ku brown.

Lugovoi (caadiga ah, Pecheritsa), magaca Laatiin - campestris Agaricus. Tani noocyada of likaha yaqaan xitaa joogow magaalooyinka, sida dhacdaa meel u dhow guryihii - jardiinooyin, beeraha nasashada. Waxaa jecel yahay dalka iyo sidoo kale-dilaacday koraan karaa in daaqa laga soo bixiyey, oo meelo socda xoolaha. Likaha dhadhan fiican oo aad u badan dhala, oo ku koraa in kooxaha waaweyn.

Hat midabka cad, marka hore waxa uu leeyahay qaab goobaabin, ka dibna convex, ka dibna guri. Suxuunta casaan, likaha baaluq cawl-brown. jidhku waa caddaan iyo adag, on cut jirsado pink. Sida "darafkii" ku biiro cidhifyada furka la jirida laga soocay oo weli ku siddo membranous sare ee cagta.

Field (Agaricus arvensis). noocyada Tani - qaraabo dhow ee dabocase ah, laakiin dad badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay dhadhan aad uga fiican yahay. Waxa uu leeyahay, ur gaar ah oo aad u wanaagsan oo waa mid ka mid ah ka mid ah likaha ugu weyn. Mararka qaarkood miisaankiisu waa 300 g oo dhexroor of cap waa 20 cm.

likaha Young leeyihiin hat ukunta, kaas oo si tartiib tartiib ah uu noqdo qaab plano-convex ah, oo harag baan silky, marka aad taabatid isbedel midab huruud ah. In giraanta laba-lakabka ayaa lugta ku layers hoose ee protrusions huruud ah sifo loo qoondeeyey. Records, sida gabowga fungus ka, midabka isbedel ka pink in ay madow cawlan.

Bisporus (Agaricus bisporus) - taasi waa dhan nooc caan ah likaha si weyn loo beerayaa xaaladaha aan dabiici ahayn.

likaha been ah

qudradda likaha inta badan ururiyaan kasbay keeneysa la sun (been ah) nooc ka mid ah likaha, iyo dambiisha ku soo tuuray u fangaska kale. Inkasta oo ay u isticmaalaan in cuntada iyo ma aha dilaa ah, laakiin waxay keeni kartaa dhibaato badan. Xitaa ka dib markii daaweyn kulaylka ku kaydsan yihiin in walxaha sunta ah ku keeni sumowga xanuunada caloosha la socday, matag, colics.

Inta badan khaldin boqoshaada la cuni karo noocyada laba likaha, photos aad aragto. Kaarka hurdiga ah likaha (Agaricus xanthodermus) dhacdaa labada duurka u furan iyo in cawska. Noocan ah hat cad inedible, inta badan leh dhibco grayish-brown.

saxarka waafaqsan horyaalka, markii jeex isla markiiba huruud. Qaybta hoose ee lugaha, aad huruud ah, mararka qaarkood oranji. Noocan dawan-koofiyadaha waxaa inta badan khaldin duurka ku. ka midabka jidhka reebo, waxay noqon kartaa distinguished by ur aad u xun, kaas oo xoojinaya galidda.

Ploskoshlyapkovy, mottled, likaha qolof (Agaricus Placomyces) - kale fungus inedible, kaas oo la helay kaynta isku qasan iyo dhilka. Uu hat color grayish-brown, la bar madow ee xarunta, daboolan miisaankii. ur xun soo saarka carbolic inedibility noocyada this.

Mararka qaar wareersan la kaynta likaha ploskoshlyapkovy, laakiin sida aan ognahay, in nooca kaynta ku udgoonsado fiican oo si tartiib ah u gooyaa hilibka galay cas, halka jaalaha qaxay halkaas, iyo si tartiib tartiib ah jirsado brown.

Inta badan, qudradda likaha u hureen in aan la kala sooci karaa laga bilaabo likaha dhallinyarada la mid ah iyaga on, laakiin likaha dilaaga ah sun ah caddaan iyo cirro toadstool. Waxay la mid ah oo koofiyado, iyo ulo, oo siddooyinkoodana wuxuu on lugaha yihiin.

Waa in la xusuusnaado in farqiga in si cad loo arki karaa oo keliya in tijaabooyinka, dadka waaweyn, ka likaha iyo toadstool cirro, ka duwan boqoshaada la cuni karo, taarikada midabka weli dhalaalaya. Raadi likaha qof qaangaar ah oo aan baadho qaybta hoose ee cap ah. Hab kale oo fudud si uu u hubiyo, marka midabka jidhka cadaadisay likaha sun ah aysan waxba ka beddelin.

Photo 1 - alwaax champignon;

Photo 2 - berrin bannaan champignon;

Photo 3 - arvensis Agaricus;

Photo 4 - likaha huruud ah-hasyo;

Photo 5 - likaha ploskoshlyapkovy.