Jaaket Reserve. Talooyin ku Socda

Haddii aad rabto in aad ku raaxaysan quruxda dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Volga ah, booqo jaaket. Soojiidashada ee gobolka ku yaal dhinaca midig waxaa madax u object gaar ah ilaalinta dabiicadda - jaaket Biosphere Reserve. Waxa uu meesha ka badan 60,000 oo hektar oo dalalkan oo lagu tilmaamay inay tahay muhiimadda caalamiga ah. degaanka ee aagga la ilaaliyo - ku dhawaad 31,000 hektar, meesha biyo ah - in ka badan 12,000 hektar.

Jaaket reserve waxaa la abuuray 1919 by amar of V. I. Lenina si ay u sahamiyaan Delta ee Volga iyo ilaalinta dabeecada u gaar ah. reserve wuxuu ku yaalaa Delta ee River Volga ee jasiiradaha badan oo kala kanaalada. reserve Territorial waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex sababo kala duwan: Damchiksky, Trehizbinsky iyo Obzhorovsky.

flora gaar ah oo xiiso leh reserve ah waxaa sabab u ah heerka joogto ah la beddelo of Sea Caspian ah iyo Volga ku faaruqinta u galay. At reserve koraa 293 nooc oo dhirta kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan biyaha. ka mid ah dhirta ku qoran Kitaabka Cas (tusaale ahaan, tallow biyaha iyo hooska badan). Sanad walba xilli of ubaxu hooska meelahan soo booqday by dad badan oo dalxiisayaal ah.

The dubato degganaa reserve ee jaaket, sidoo kale waa wax kala duwan. On dhulka deggan deegaanka adag oo ku saabsan 30 nooc oo nuujiya. Waxaa muskrats, waterfowl, afaer, eey dabacaddeeye. minkiga The American waxaa sidaas la rijeynaya in xaaladaha dabiiciga wanaagsan naftooda in size dadka waa lagama maarmaan si kiimikaysan qasba.

Intaa waxaa dheer, reserve ee jaaket waa dunida caan shimbiraha ay. Waxay dadka ka kooban yahay in ka badan 230 oo noocyada. Waxaa shinbiraha, berriga, gulls, iyo shimbiraha kale. guumaysgeesaleyda carrab la ', shiidaa lagu waayay abuurka reserve ee Delta Volga ah, ayaa maanta dib u xooggeedii, ay dadka gaadho 4-5 kun oo nuqul.

Maanta, on salka reserve shaqada cilmiyaysan oo ku saabsan daraasadda ee dabiiciga ah ee Delta Volga ah. Idaacadda ornithological Caspian degan daraasadda of shimbiraha dhif ah, oo loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan. At reserve ku leeyahay museum gaarka ah ee dabiiciga ah.

reserve jaaket ka hor dadka kale bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan line ah bey'ada dalxiiska. In maalinta la joogo horumariyo 13 duulimaad dalxiiska loogu talagalay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee orientation garashada, iyo sidoo kale dalxiisyada dhawrista gaar ah loogu talagalay ornithologists hiwaayadda. Reserve The amniga Säpo ayaa la dhisay tacliinta gaarka ah, hotels dalxiisayaasha, oo bixisa tours 1 ilaa 3-4 maalmood. The wadooyinka ee dalxiisayaasha ay qaadeen by doomo motor.

Kuwa doonaya in ay meeshan gaar ah booqo waxaan ku talin karaa inuu halkaas tago in muddada u dhaxaysa badhtamaha xagaaga-ilaa maalmood ee ugu horreeya September. Tani waa markii ugu of hooska badan ubax, taas oo ah hortaada ku wayn. Barnaamijku wuxuu dalxiiska ee reserve waxaa dalxiisyada botanical gaar ah iyo kuwo dhirta quruxda badan iyo naadir ah.

Kalluumaysiga iyo ugaarsiga ee jaaket Falin caanka ah ee dalka oo dhan. noocyada badan ee Shimbiraha helay Delta ee Volga ah, samaynta ugaarsiga iyaga u ugu fiican ee Russia. The ugu caansan waa ugaarsadaan duck ama goose.

meelaha caanka kale - kalluumaysiga iyo spearfishing. kalluunka Qabasho ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 10-15 kilo meelahakan ma aha stroke dhif nasiib - tijaabooyinka, sida lagu qabto inta badan ku filan. In April-May iyo July-October, qaniinyada ugu badan, iyo dad badan oo ka mid ah shimbiraha biyaha jidhkooda. Sidaa darteed, bilaha kuwaas, warsan height xilli ciyaareedkan ugaarsiga iyo kalluumaysiga. Ururka fasaxa noocan oo kale ah ayaa wax badan oo database-gaar ah. Waayo, safar guul u fiican in la is ogow of helitaanka of qalab sida ogolaanshaha in ay ugaadhsadaan. Tani waa dhab dukumenti oggolaanaya ugaarsiga marmar ama xilliyeed dalalka qaarkood, taasoo muujinaysa nooca iyo tirada saamaxo kulanka toogashada. oggolaanshaha noocaas ah u ogolaan in ay sii ugaarsadaha diiwaanka una dhowraan dhirta iyo ugaarta beeraha ciyaarta.