Ivan Andreevich Krylov: taxadiri in magaalooyinka Ruush

Ivan Andreevich Krylov ku noolaa nolol caddaalad ah muddo dheer. Sida nin kasta oo, uu u safray magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka dalka oo dhan dhex mar, laakiin kuwo yar baa la xidhay muddo dheer. Waxaa laga yaabaa in khalkhal dabeecad phlegmatic. Maxaa yeelay meelo aan sidaa u badan ee Russia, taas oo sii kordhaa xusuustiisa. Waxaan ku tilmaami ka taxadiri ugu weyn ee ka taagay in sharaf of fabulist caanka ah.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: taxadiri qarnigii XIX ah

Laga soo bilaabo 75 sano, qaddar ee qoraa soo saaray, wuxuu siiyey 60 St. Petersburg. In magaaladan Abwaan wiil 13-sano jir ah yimid, halkan, waxaa la daabacay oo noqday caan. Abuurista on Peter Neva, waxayna Noqdeen magan ugu dambeeyey ee fabulist ah. Waxa uu ku dhintay 1844 oo waxaa lagu aasay furtaa (iyo dad aad u weyn oo dad ah) oo laga helay Xabaalaha Tikhvin ee Nevsky Alexander ku Lavra. Uu Taalladaas waa mid aad u fudud, raac design caadiga ah. Sida muuqata, waxa uu ahaa mar hore cad in mustaqbalka dhow, tiradaasi oo ah magnitude sida baalasheeda, in la derdertay doona si sharaf leh.

Sannad ka dib waxay bilaabeen ururinta lacag si loo dhiso taallo ah. Muddo 3 sano ah si ay u ururiyaan 30 000 oo lagu qabtay tartan si loo hindiso taallo in Abwaan. ku guuleystay waxa uu ahaa Peter Baron von Karlovich Klodt. Isla mar in uu hore u ogaan lahaa in meesha ugu horeysa, sida qoraaga of fardaha caanka on Bridge Anichkov ah. Dhab ahaantii, sida ay mashruuca Klodt asalka ah, halkaas tiir xusuus ah in Krylov ee St. Petersburg lahaa si loo eego kala duwan. Sculptor u uuraysatay hab dhaqanka: tiradaasi awood badan, dhar toga a Roman.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo socota si ay mashruuca weyn ee hore u lahaa, ee 1848, waxaa jiray qabyo ah, kaas oo noocooda ah ee taallo maanta. Marka waxaa la furay (ee 1855), dhagaystayaasha muuqday gebi ahaanba aan la filayn Krylov. Taxadiri Taliyaha muujinayaa mar, Taliyaha ciidamada calaamad sida masaal. Waxa uu ahaa nin geesi ah generic, ma nin, laakiin ay muuqashadii. Klodt A maareeyey si uu u gudbiyo u eg sawirka in asalka ah. Uu Abwaan naxaas kursiga keydka fadhiya in jaakad ka shaqeeya - si degan, ka fikirayno. taallo A waxa lagu qurxiyey tirokoobyada ee qoraaga sheekooyin geesiyaal.

Taalladaas Tani waxa ay ahayd "qoraa" taallo ugu horeysay ee St Petersburg iyo kii saddexaad - in Russia. Waxaa lagu rakibay on mid ka mid ah luuq luuqyada ah ee Garden ee Xagaaga. Marka hore, maxaa yeelay, mar, oo wakhtiga Peter aan, waxaa jiray Sidaana of Aesop iyo sheekooyin geesiyaal. Iyo marka labaad, maxaa yeelay, park this had iyo jeer waa wax badan oo ka mid ah carruurta.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: taxadiri qarnigii XX ah

Qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray taxadiri rakibay in Tver iyo Moscow.

Tver Krylov waxaa la furay sanadkii 1959. Kanu waa shuqulkii of sculptors SD Shaposhnikov iyo D. V. Gorlova iyo naqshada N. V. Donskih. fabulist naxaas ah 4-meter-sare decorates park dhow Victory Square. Tani waa kaliya "taagan" farshaxan ee Abwaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Taalladaas muuqataa caajisnimada gaar ah - in ka mid ah dib loo dhigo weeraryahanka cagta ah oo si taxadar la'aan, gacmihiisa duubnaadaan gadaashiisa.

Krylov Monument ee Moscow waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Wadaad ee balliyada, ka joogo aad ee uu la yimaado waxaa la xujo ah ee 1976. Dabcan, qoraa sheeko ku noolaa markii qaar ka mid ah caasimadda Ruushka ee hadda, laakiin sababta uu xasuusta waa sii kordhaa meeshii Berlioz la hadlay Ivan Homeless, ma cadda. By habka, Taalladaas si Bulgakov ma uusan helin ogolaanshiyaha joogitaanka ee aagga this cajiib ah Moscow a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo sideeda oo sculptural kooban fadhiya Krylov iyo 12 geesiyaal ah sheekooyin, iyo decorates square maanta. Dhow jirto garoon ah, sidaas darteed waxaa aad u sahlan in la sheego carruurta ku saabsan "awoowe Krylov," uu Daanyeer, "afar maalmood" ee geesiyaal, Raven oo jiis ama Maroodiga iyo Moska. naqshada shaqada Tani Armen Chaltykyanom, sculptor Andreem Drevinym iyo Danielem Mitlyanskim.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: taxadiri qarnigii XXI ah

In 2004 ee Pushkino (in Moscow, innaba ha u dhowaanina St. Petersburg) wuxuu lahaa hal group sculptural, ee la xidhiidha magaca Ivan Andreyevich. Wakhtigan, Krylov waxaa kursiga keydka ka soo socda si Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym fadhiya. Abwaan caatada ah oo ku saabsan wax dareen ahaan ku hadla fabulist aad u buuxa. Labada tirokoobyada ee naxaasta ahayd. Ay qoraaga - Konstantin Konstantinov. Dadka deegaanka taallo keena dood firfircoon. Xaqiiqada ah in labada qorayaasha leeyihiin la xiriirta u lahayn in ay magaalada Pushkin (inkastoo ay magac), inkasta oo saaxiibo dhab ahaantii. Laakiin koox farshaxan waa arrin fiican, jeclaaday carruurta iyo dalxiisayaal iyada.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in halkaas tiir xusuus ah in Krylov iyo magaalooyinka kale - tusaale ahaan, in Serpukhov, halkaas oo fabulist ku noolaa 2 sano la walaalkiisa ka yar, Lvom Andreevichem.