Italy iyo takhasuska warshadaha ay

warshadaha Italy waa horseedka waaxda dhaqaalaha ee gobolka. Saamiga line this muddo ka badan 28% of GDP deegaanka. Waxaa intaa dheer, halkan waxa uu u adeegsanayaa ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah dhammaan dadka shaqeeya. Isagoo ka hadlayay dhismaha laanta warshadaha Talyaani, ka dibna by 76% waa waaxda wax soo saarka ah.

injineernimada

warshadaha Engineering ee Italy waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan oo firfircoon ee dhaqaalaha. More dhawaan, xarumaha ay ugu waaweyni waxay ahaayeen in Turin, Milan iyo Genoa. Currently, arrintan ayaa ku faafay gobollada kale ee gobolka. Hadda, xarumo muhiim ah injineernimada ku yaalaan Florence, Venice, Bologna iyo Trieste. diiradda A muhiimka ah ee warshadaha ayaa noqday suuqa baabuurta. Sannad kasta, gobolka soo saarta oo ku saabsan laba milyan oo gaadhi, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan ee mootooyinka, mootooyinka iyo baaskiilada. Doorka keentay waxaa ciyaaray by walaac Fiat halkan. Its xarunta waxa uu ku yaalaa Turin, iyo awoodda wax soo saarka - in ku dhowaad dhammaan gobollada dalka. The magaalooyinka Lombard, Naples iyo Turin bilaabay wax soo saarka ee gaadiidka hawada, halka warshadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta ee Italy waxaa ku urursan Genoa, Livorno, La Spezia iyo Trieste.

soo-saarka korontada

Sannad kasta, gobolka soo saarta oo ku saabsan 190 bilyan oo kilowatt-saacadood oo koronto ah. Ku dhawaad 65% ka mida lacagtaas lagu tiriyaa Quwadda kaamerada, kaas oo ku yaalaan inta badan magaalooyinka waaweyn. Waxay ku shaqeeyaan labada on iyaga u gaar ah oo ku saabsan alaabta ceeriin laga keeno. Wax yar ka yar hal saddexaad ee korontada soo saaray webiyada Alpine dhisay xireenada. All share haray dul mashaariicda tamarta kale dhaco. feature oo xiiso leh warshadaha ee waa in aanay dawladdu shaqeeyaan, ma warshad tamarta nukliyarka, taas oo ahayd natiijada aftida qaran sameeyay sanadkii 1987.

warshadaha petroleum

Dalku waa arrin saboolka ah ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah, oo ay ku jiraan dahabka iyo madow. Halkan waxaa la soo saaray tiro yar (wadar ah oo ku saabsan 1.5 million tons sannadkii) ee Lombardy, Sicily, iyo khaanadaha ee badda Adriya hore. Takhasus ah sida warshadaha ee Italy, sida turxaan laga keeno ee alaabta ceeriin, ma aha in laga hortago ka hor dalalka kale ee reer galbeedka Yurub in muda. Inta badan dhirta ka howlgala aagga, waa mid isku urursan ee meelaha dekedda. Waxaa halkan waa in wax xumu ka timaadaa Bariga Dhexe, Russia iyo qaar ka mid ah wadamada Waqooyiga Afrika. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shabakadda ballaaran dhuumaha shirkadaha noocan ah waxaa si guul leh ka hawlgala gobollada kale.

metallurgy

Waxa aanu lahayn ilo u gaar ah alaabta ceeriin iyo ganacsiga birta ee Italy. Sidoo kale, qeybaha kor ku xusan, baaxadda waxaa diiradda lagu saaray soo dejinta, sidaas ganacsiga ugu muhiimsan yihiin in goobta joogay of dekadood oo waaweyn. dhirta Processing ee metallurgy ferrous shaqada inta badan magaalooyinka waaweyn warshadaha, halkaas oo biraha duugoobay ururayaa in tiro la taaban karo. Country sanad walba laga dhalaaliyaa 250 kun oo tan oo aluminium iyo ku dhowaad 25 milyan oo tan oo bir. Waxay yihiin warshadaha janjeedha, kuwaas oo yaalla meel u dhow ilaha korontada - dhirta korontada Alpine.

warshadaha light

Far aan ugu weyn, laakiin waa laan aad u muhiim ah oo dhaqaalaha dalka waa warshadaha fudud Italy. Waxaa la wakiil, sida caadiga ah, shirkadaha yaryar kala firdhiyey dhulka oo dhan. Dalku waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah madaxda adduunka ee mugga ee wax soo saarka ee dhar dhogor idaad ah, siinta tilmaame oo keliya in ay Shiinaha. At heer sare ah horumarinta warshadaha dharka ee, goobaha ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka badan yihiin ee gobollada waqooyi - Piedmont iyo Lombardy. gobolka waqooyi-galbeed ee gobolka, sida Tuscany, Marche iyo Veneto, waa xarumaha of warshadaha kabaha, maqaar iyo dharkii. Mid ka mid ah meelaha yar waxaa lagu gartaa koritaanka joogto ah, waa warshadaha cuntada ka shaqeeya labada on dejinta iyo waxyaabaha ay cayriin u gaar ah. mugga Production sii kordhaya sanad walba celcelis ahaan of 3%. warshadaha Ku takhasus Italy ee ku yaala goobahan waxaa inta badan la xidhiidha wax soo saarka oo saliid saytuun ah. At dalka xisaabay in qayb ka mid ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah dunida oo dhan sii daayo.

warshadaha kiimikada

Markii hore, wax soo saarka kiimikada in Italy uu ku dhashay gayiga Lombardy. Tani waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa xaqiiqda ah in uu halkan hadda ku yaala inta badan ee warshadaha iyo shirkadaha gaarka ah ee arimahan dhaqdhaqaaqa. Warshadaha ka shaqeeyaa inta badan saliid laga keeno, phosphorites, cellulose, baaruud iyo qalabka kale. In magaalada Trieste ee waqooyi-bari ee takhasuska kiimikada xoog, iyo xagga koonfureed - shirkad ku hawlan soo saarka ee Bacriminta macdanta. takhasuska warshadaha International Talyaani berrinkii chemistry waa inta badan la xidhiidha in la sii daayo polymers iyo macdantaa dardaro. At heer sare ah ee horumarinta waa wax soo saarka ee walxaha dhaqanka imanba - kiimikada, nitric iyo sulfuric acid, chlorine iyo Soodhaha.

Sales alaabta warshadaha waxaa diiradda lagu saaray kulan baahida ay warshadaha gaar ah. Oo ay la socoto qayb ka mid ah waxaa loo dhoofiyo Maraykanka iyo suuqa loogu yeero caadi ah.

gunaanad

Tani maqaal ku saabsan warshadaha ee Talyaaniga ayaa si kooban u tilmaamay oo keliya aasaasiga ah ee ay warshadaha. Meelo badan oo kale oo ka mid ah hawlaha tan sano post-dagaal, dowladda ayaa sidoo kale ka go'an xal la taaban karo. ka mid ah shirkadaha korontada iyo alaabta guriga, wax soo saarka alaabta raaxada, hub, iyo bioindustry.