Iran ee Army: Hore iyo bandhigaan

Iran, oo ay weheliyaan Masar iyo Turkey, waa mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu badan yihiin dadka rayidka ah ee Bariga Dhexe. Qiimaynta ah meel istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah, ka war muhiimadda weyn dhaqanka ee dalka oo leh taariikh kun oo sano, madaxda Iran ayaa had iyo jeer waxay doonayeen inay ciyaaraan door hogaamineed xalinta arrimaha gobolka iyo kuwa caalamiga ah, iyada oo loo marayo siyaasad ah jiidanaya kala duwan ee ilaha dhaqaale ee dalka, ka mid ah taas oo, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, a military xoog leh.

ciidanka Iran, ka kooban oo ka mid ah ciidamada, Badda iyo Cirka iyo ciidamada difaaca hawada, ay hadda u habeysan waxaa la abuuray ee bartamihii 1920-, inta lagu guda jiro xukunka guri ammaan Pahlavi ah. Reza Shah Pahlavi doonayay in ay Iran ka dhigi awood goboleed, kaas oo, Dabcan, loo baahan yahay ciidan sare. Waxaa isaga soo diray inaad wax ka barato tacliinta military dibadda kun oo saraakiil iyo ciidamo shisheeye si ay u tababaraan ah askari oo madani ee Iran ku kiraystay. Thanks to dadaalka, ayaa aasaaska xooggan ee la abuurayo casriga Air Force oo Navy.

Uu - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - sii siyaasadda aabbihiis oo ahaa xiiseynayey in ay sameeyaan dalka xoog ugu adag military ee Bariga Dhexe iyo South Asia. Qorshahani waxa uu, kaas oo ku salaysan wada shaqaynta dhow la leh awoodaha reer galbeedka, gaar ahaan Maraykanka, ayaa keentay in abuurka ah ee ciidamada qalabka sida weyn oo xoog badan. Inta u dhaxaysa Washington iyo Tehran waxay saxiixeen heshiisyo for sahayda hubka casriga ah. Isbahaysiga Tan rasmi ahaa go'aan in ay ku jirto saamaynta Soviet ee gobolka.

ciidanka Iran ayaa sidoo kale kaalin muhiim ah ka taageeraya Sultan of Oman inta lagu guda jiro caasinimo ee Dhofar kiciyey by urur gooni bidix. Inta lagu jiro 1970, Iran Imperial ee Army (tan iyo markaas lagu magacaabo Army) ayaa soo maray isbadal degdeg ah oo aad u kordhay xooggooda.

kacaankii Iran sanadkii 1979 bedeshay dhaqdhaqaaqa of mabda'a istiraatiiji ah. Hogaamiyayaasha cusub ma ku kalsoon tahay ciidamada qalabka sida, kuwaas oo u adeegeen Shah, aasaasay Ilaalada Kacaanka Islaamiga ah Corps, kaas oo si fiican u maal oo waxaa lagu qalabeeyay badan ciidanka joogtada ah ee Iran.

Isla markii kacaanka, taxane ah oo u daahirintiisa aawadeed waxaa fuliyey, dheehan waxaa la digaandigaha xudunta u ah saraakiisha sare ee aqoonta sare leh, tababartay heerarka Western. In 1984, taliyaha ciidamada ee Tehran, halka Pahlavi, Iran Army General Imperial Gholam-Ali Oveyssi, ayaa lagu dilay magaalada Paris. Waxa uu bedelay General Abbas Garabagi, kaas oo edeb ciidamada qalabka sida. Laakiinse waxay ku xanuunsan-u diyaariyey, marka Ciraaq weerareen Iran.

ciidanka ayaa ku lugta leh dagaalka sideed sano oo Ciraaq (1980 in 1988), kaas oo Carabta muxaafidka ah dalalka, Mareykanka, iyo guud ahaan inta badan dunida taageeray Saddam Hussein, hadlay kana soo horjeestay Iran. Intaa waxaa dheer, tan iyo 1979, Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah hoos noocyo kala duwan oo cunaqabatayn dhaqaale iyo diblomaasiyadeed by Maraykanka in ay saameeyeen awoodda Tehran ee dajiyaan hubka ka yimid wadamada reer galbeedka ahaa. Iran waxay bilaabeen inay dajiyaan hubka laga Midowga Soviet, Shiinaha iyo North Korea, oo waxay bilaabeen inay horumariyaan warshadaha hubka u gaar ah.

Laakiin ugu muhiimsan uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in jawiga guud ayaa si weyn u bedelay. Sanado badan, ciidanka Iran ayaa ahaa ujeedada ugu weyn ee - ilaalinta dhab ah oo ka iman kara cadaawayaashiinna (Saddam Hussein ee Ciraaq iyo kan Dhaalibaan ee jooga Afghanistan). Laakiinse labadan colaadeed Iran nidaam lagu rogay by isbahaysiga caalamiga ah, hoos timaada Mareykanka. Tehran ayaa ku hadhay Maraykanka iyo Israa'iil hareereeyeen, isagoo aan ahayn in la ogaado oo ku saabsan ujeedooyinka ay run awood iyo waa hortiisa joogto ah hoos. joogitaanka ciidamada American culus, hanjabaad weerar ku rakiban nuclear ee Iran by US ama Israa'iil - sababaha ugu weyn ee dhibaatooyin halis ah ayaa kacay ma aha oo kaliya in ciidamada laakiin military oo dhan iyo aasaaska siyaasadeed ee Tehran.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aan aqoonsado in madaxda Iran ee labada ka hor kacaankii iyo ka dib waxa ay had iyo jeer lagu dhergiyey qaabeynta guud ee dalka, marnaba muujisay xiiso dhab ah in fidinta wax dhulalka shisheeye.

Dabcan, ee cunaqabataynta dheer-taagan soo rogay rar culus on ciidamada qalabka sida iyo dalka oo dhan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Iran ciidankiisana 2012-2013, waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Bariga Dhexe, waa xanuunsan-u qalabaysan oo ku dhow kasta oo weerar halis ah. Waxay leedahay casriga ah ma gawaarida gaashaaman, madaafiicda, duulista, xataa doonniyaha caasimadda.