Imisa dal ee Midowga Yurub? The saldhig iyo taariikhda ururka. UK iyo Midowga Yurub

Imisa dal ee Midowga Yurub? Marka Midowga iyo waxa ujeedada loo aasaasay? Waa maxay sababta UK ay dooneyso in ay ka baxaan ururka? Jawaabaha su'aalaha oo dhan waxaa laga heli karaa boggayaga article!

Asal ahaan iyo taariikh kooban oo ku saabsan Midowga

Midowga Yurub (EU) - ururka ee ma aha oo kaliya arrimaha siyaasadda, laakiin sidoo kale dhaqaale. In xuduudaha ay hoy u tahay oo ku saabsan 500 milyan oo qof. Laakiin marka la eego dhaqaalaha, EU - waa 23% of GDP dunida. Sayidka, Midowga waa mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu waaweyn ee suuqa Planetary.

Warku dhinaca midoobidda ayaa si joogta ah lagu arkay iyo in la horumariyo in Europe. Gaar ahaan la xiriira fikrado kuwan bilaabay ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, marka la sameeyey ururada caalamiga ah sida NATO iyo Council ee Europe.

Ujeedadu waxay bilaabo in formation of Midowga Yurub la oran karo in 1951. Haddaba lix dalalka madax banaan la aasaasay urur - Dhuxul Yurub iyo Steel Bulshada. Tani waxay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee Maraykanka EU Member (Belgium, Germany (GDRs laga reebo), Luxembourg, Holland, Italy iyo France). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ujeeddooyinka la qabsashada this ahaayeen Gaarna dhaqaale ee dabiiciga ah. Later, kuwaas oo la mid ah dalalka ku adkeeyey urur kale - Community Yurub Dhaqaalaha (loo soo gaabiyo - EEC).

Tartiib tartiib, bulshada waxaa loo beddelaa Midowga dalalka Yurub, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan oo dunida ku by gaabinta EU. Sharci ahaan, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1992, ka dib saxiixa dalalka ka qayb ka Treaty Maastricht ah.

Imisa dal ee maanta EU ah?

In geeddi-socodka wayneeyo soohdintooda ah Midowga Yurub ee la cayimi karo siddeed hirarka. In 1973, lix dalalka-aasaasayaasha Dhuxul Yurub iyo Steel ayaa ku biiray by Denmark, Ireland iyo UK ee 1981 - Greece, 1986 - labada dal ee Peninsula guulo ka (Spain iyo Portugal). In 1995 hormoodka "qoyska Yurub" galeen Austria iyo wadamada Scandinavian: Sweden iyo Finland.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la ruxruxo ugu weyn ee wayneeyo EU ka dhacay May 2004. Markaas, ee halabuurka ah ee Midowga galay hal mar 10 dal madax banaan (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Cyprus iyo Malta, iyo sidoo kale saddex dalalka Baltiga). Sanadkii 2007, soohdimaha EU kordhiyay in Balkans (xubnaha ururka noqday Romania iyo Bulgaria, iyo in 2013 - sidoo kale Croatia).

Imisa dal ee Midowga Yurub, waxaa jira maanta? Dhammaan xubnaha ururka waa 28 dowladaha (ee map-ka hoos ku qoran waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay in buluug ah). Waxaa xusid mudan in aan dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa in sidaas lagu magacaabo Yuuro zone-ka.

Midowga Yurub ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay sii wadaan si loo ballaariyo jihada bari iyo koonfur-bari. Sidaa darteed, in la yidhaahdo sida saxda ah dad badan oo dalalka EU waxay noqon doontaa in dhawr sano ka - ma ahan. Halkaa marka ay marayso in waqti, musharaxa soo socda la hirgalin karo goysiga si khubarada Midowga Yurub tixgelin Bosnia iyo Herzegovina.

Dhaqaalaha iyo dadka ee Midowga Yurub

508 milyan oo qof oo ku nool Midowga Yurub (sida of 2015). Waa in la ogaadaa in koritaanka dadka dabiiciga ah ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub waa yar yahay. Tirada dhabta ah ee ururka dadka degan kordhiyaa ay sabab u tahay loogasoo ee soo galootiga ah oo firfircoon (labada sharci iyo sharci darro).

total GDP Union waxay leedahay size wayn - in ku dhow $ 15 trillion! EU - dhoofisaa ugu weyn dunida iyo soo dejiso badeecadaha kala duwan.

Bishii Janaayo 2002, ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub waxay qaateen hal lacag ah - euro ah. Maanta waxaa loo adeegsanayaa 17 kaliya th dalalka Midowga (out of 28).

UK - Midowga Yurub ah. waa ilaa goorma?

Britain waa xubin ka mid ah Midowga Yurub tan iyo 1973. Recently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, David Cameron (Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Boqortooyada) ayaa sheegay in laga yaabo in ee dalka Midowga. afti A on arrintan qaadan karto ka dhacay 2017.

war noocan oo kale ah Cameron waa in loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ballamihii ololaha ee xisbiga Konserfatifka, sidoo kale wuxuu madax. Intaa waxaa dheer, statements sida, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, si ay u caawiyaan UK "gorgortan" qudhiisu qaar ka mid ah door bidayso madaxda Midowga Yurub ee.

Sida laga soo xigtay ra'yiururin dambeeyey ee la sameeyey arrintan,% ee Ingiriiska kaliya 36 doonayaan in ay dalka ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka Midowga Yurub.