Hydroxide Lithium iyo hydroxide potassium. daawada iyo warshadaha cuntada

Lithium hydroxide - imanba (i.e. ma ka kooban carbon) lithium saldhig - biraha alkali. walax waxay leedahay formula ah LiOH.

Under xaaladaha caadiga ah hydroxide - waa kiristaalo Biyuhu. Dibadda, ay ku jiraan qaab polyhedra la nidaamka caadiga ah ee xaglo iyo dhinac. salaysan waa daaqaddii crystal tetragonal.

hydroxide Lithium - walax aad u dagaal badan, sidaas darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qaado talaabooyin ammaanka marka la shaqaynayay iyaga waa: Ka fogow taabashada maqaarka loo bandhigay iyo xuubka xabka gaar ahaan. Shaqo la walxaha kuwan aan qalabyada badbaadinta ma karo. Contact la xuubka ama indhaha axaleedka keenaysaa in gubashada kiimikada aad u daran ama indho la'aan.

hydroxide Lithium waxaa laga heli karaa haddii reaction kiimikada qabtay bir lithium ama xabagta biyo, carbonate lithium la hydroxide calcium, ama ay dareen diidmo sarrifka.

Ficil la acid ama oxides acid, LiOH siinayaa cusbo iyo biyo. Haddii biraha la kululeeyo in jawi inert, waa ka baxaa galay xabagta lithium iyo biyo.

hydroxide Lithium looga baahan yahay soo saaridda cusbada biraha. cusbada Kuwani waa qeyb ka mid ah buuxiyo, waayo, bateriga xumadoodu. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in waji gaaska, weelasha quuska iyo meel si uu u nuugo carbon dioxide. Haddii aan cusbada lithium ma aha polymerization (u dhaqmo sidii qaar kaaliya). walax waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo in industry muraayadda, ee dhoobada, saliidaha, oo awood u siday kala duwan heerkulka weyn. Maanta iyo aad u badan oo ah kharashka maalkiisa wax soo saarka ee ilaha awooda lithium-ra'iyi ah.

Waxa xiiso leh in iyadoo la isticmaalayo lithium hore loola dhaqmo turqo. Maanta waxa la og yahay in biraha ka mid ah daaweynta dhamaystiran ee dadka balwada leh iyo gardarada bahal ah. Waxa la ogaaday in haddii biyo la cabbo ee gobolka qaar ka mid ah dad badan oo lithium, dadka deggan aagga, isku dheeli tiran, carruurta. iyaga ka mid ah, waxaa jira ku dhawaad waa boocsadahana lahayn, kuwa ilaaq badan, kuwa ilaaq badan. Lithium ka hortagtaa hypertension, shidaa nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad ee unugyada dhuuxa lafaha.

kiristaalo hygroscopic Biyuhu (kuwaas oo, noocan ah ayaa hydroxide potassium) ee guriga waxaa badanaa loo potash sida kullul ama Soodhaha ama potash iyo dhamayta. Maandooriyaha (Koh) lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo saaraan saabuunta dareeraha ah, qaar ka mid ah xeryahooda potassium. kiristaalo hydroxide potassium aqueous si cad loo calaamadeeyay xumadoodu. hydroxide potassium Koh waa la diyaariyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo electrolysis xal KCl aan isticmaalka cathodes mercury. Dareen-celinta noocan oo kale ah ay soo saaraan wax aad u saafiga ah inta ugu yar ee nijaasta ahaa.

hydroxide potassium waa inay galaan awoodi neutralizing reaction la acids, fal (si ay u sameeyaan cusba ah oo biyo ah) si oxides acid ah.

In warshadaha Koh waxaa loo isticmaalaa helitaanka methane go'aaminta siifilisku in xal kiimikada, soo saarka cusbada potassium ama nuugista of gaasas acid. Shayga waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in soo saaridda ee saabuunaha, shaambooyada, warakiilka, xumbo ama gel waayo, xiirashada.

Haddii qaar ka mid ah xeryahooda lithium u noqday baahsan ee daawada (daweeyo cudurka laba-cirifoodka, cyclothymia, schizophrenia iyo cudura iwm), isticmaalka warshadaha cuntada hydroxide potassium. Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu badan lagu daro cuntada - E525. daro waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida emulsifier iyo jaangooyaha ashitada ah. On khatarta daro this isagoo si firfircoon kudka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, view jirta in xaddi yar ma keeni karo dhib badan. Liiska daro cuntada gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay ee dalkeenna, waxa aan la mid ahaa.

Potassium hydroxide - walax aad u dagaal badan oo khatar ah. Paper gubta, maqaarka iyo arrinta kale organic ku baabbi'in. Taasi waa sababta la Koh shaqeeya oo kaliya in gacno gashi rabar gaarka ah iyo ookiyaale. Eye ee maaddo kullul inta badan keenta in indho la'aan.