Hogaamiyaha Scandinavian, ama waxa meesha Norway

wadamada Scandinavian mid ah ugu barwaaqo dunida ku jira. Heerka horumarinta iyo daryeelka bulshada waa hinaasada reer dalalka badan adduunka. Sidaas daraaddeed, ee qodobkan waxaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan dalka la yiraahdo Norway, oo magiciisa loo tarjumay ka Old Norse macnihiisu waa "wadada xagga woqooyi." Dawladdu waxay ku taalaa gobolka galbeed ee Scandinavia, ayaa sidoo kale u nuugo badan oo ka mid ah deriska la ah jasiiradaha yaryar iyo Jasiiradaha ee Svalbard. waxaan sidoo kale u bartaan waxa meesha Norway iyo dadweynaha.

Tilmaamo juquraafi

State kala bixi oo cidhiidhi ah ee dhulka xeebta ee waqooyi galbeed ee Peninsula Scandinavian ka. Qaybta ubalaadhan dalka uu yahay kaliya kiiloomitir 420. Noorwiijiga sidoo kale leedahay oo dhan dhagaxyada jasiiradda, waxa uu ku yaalaa biyaheeda dhuleed. degaanka ee Norway waa 3850186 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Xaaladan oo kale, dusha biyaha degan oo keliya 5%.

deriska

In bari iyo dhinaca koonfur-bari Norway by dhinaca Sweden (dhererkiisu waa 1 630 km xuduuda dheer), Russia (gudbaya Qaybta dalalka waa 196 km) oo Finland (736 km.) In koonfurta ee Norway Sea waqooyiga, ee waqooyi-galbeed - ee Norway iyo woqooyi-bari - Sea Barents ka.

deegaanka

Aagga, dadka Norway - tiro yar. dalka uu leeyahay oo kaliya qaar 5.245.041 dad 2015. Wixii tilmaamahan, gobolka waa mid ka yar. Ee la xiriira cufnaanta dadka, waa 16 qof halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Isla mar gelinayn dadka isku waa mid aad u sinnayn. Ku dhawaad kala badh dadka ku nool meel u dhow Fjord Oslo iyo trondheimsfjord ku strip si caddaalad ah cidhiidhi ah xeebaha. 20% dadku nool ee koonfurta ee dalka.

Waxaa nool magaalooyinka, 78% dadka, kaas oo shan meelood meel ka mid ah - oo u dhow caasimada. Waxaa muhiim ah in la soco in meesha Norway ku jira Magaca dejinta ah ee meelaha magaalooyinka, meesha nool yahay in ka badan laba boqol oo qof. Intaa waxaa dheer, guriga, waa in la saaro kasta oo kale ma ka badan 50 mitir.

By jinsiga iyo da'da tilmaame, dalka uu yahay arrin lixaad qaba iyo, iyada oo inta dadka da'doodu u dhexayso 16: 67 sannadood. 90% dadka - noorwiiji ah, oo tirada ugu waaweyn waxaa loo arkaa in ay ka dalalka Carabta, kaas oo waxaa jira boqolaal kun oo qof iman. Sidoo kale ku nooshahay Sami (oo ku saabsan 40 kun. Pers.), Kvens, dalka Iswiidan, Roma, Ruush iyo kuwa kale.

gobollada

Area Norway waxaa loo qaybiyaa 19 gobol in ay yihiin markeeda u qaybsamaan shan qaybood hami:

• Northern Norway, (Northern Norwey)

- Nordland,

- Troms;

- Finnmark.

• Central Norwey (Trøndelag):

- Trøndelag;

- South Trøndelag.

• Western Norwey (Vestlann):

- Rugaland;

- Hordaland;

- Sogn og Fjordane;
- More og Romsdal.

• Eastern Norway, (Estlann):

- Oppland,
- Hedmark;

- Telemark,

- Vestfold;

- Buskerud;

- Østfold,

- Akershus,

- Oslo.

• Southern Norway (Sorlann):

- Vest-Agder,

- Aust-Agder.

In jeedo, gobolka waxaa loo qaybiyey communes ah, oo kaas oo waxaa jira 432 ee dalka.

nolosha dhaqaale

Norway, meesha oo dhulka, marka laga reebo jasiiradda of Svalbard iyo Jan Mayen waa 385 186 sq km., Ma hal ka mid ah mushaarka weyn oo Yurub, saliida iyo gaaska. Inta badan shuruud tamarta ee dalka la doonaya in hydropower, kaas oo ka bacdi waxay awood u dhoofiso share libaax ee wax soo saarka batroolka. In la barbardhigo awoodaha kale ee yurub ee Norway sicir bararka mid aad u yar iyo shaqo la'aanta (labada kor dhigi 3%.)

Sidoo kale dalka Nordic hodanka ku ah kayd xad muhiim ah copper, zinc, titanium, nikkel, oo lacag ah, dhagax adag, marmar, bir ah, waxay leedahay aag kaynta cajiib. Intaa waxaa dheer, Norwey - waa saare weyn ee magnesium iyo aluminium ee World Hore.

Sidoo kale waa alaab-hoggaamineed European oo amooniyam, HOL iyo Bacriminta shirkadda Norwegian "Norsk Hydro".

In fact, goobta oo dhan of Norway waa qayb waaxda dhaqaalaha. Waxay jeelyihiin in la horumariyo in hindisaha gobolka iyo makaanikada ah, takhasusay wax soo saarka ee mishiino iyio saliida iyo gaaska. industry Dhismaha maraakiibta kaalin muhiim ah, sidii Norway - awood badda, taas oo uu leeyahay maraakiibta kalluumaysiga awood badan.

Isagoo ka hadlayay ku saabsan beeraha, ma suurtowdo in aan ku xuso xaqiiqda ah in ay wadaagaan in dhaqaalaha dalka ayaa inta badan si weyn hoos u dhacay sababo la horumarinta waaxda warshadaha. Sidoo kale waa loo baahdo in la fahmo in horumarinta dhulka beeraha ee Norway waa mid aad u adag tahay sababta oo ah cimilada adag. Sidaas daraaddeed, xitaa doorashada dowladda si xoogan kabay ku guuldareysto in ay si buuxda u soo nooleeyo beeraha, kaas oo booska koowaad waa beerashada, bixinta 80% dhammaan shaqaalaha soo-saarka ee gobolada miyiga. In xiriir this, ayaa Norway si ay u iibsadaan dalalka kale, noocyo kala duwan oo dalagyada iyo alaabooyinka kale ee badan oo ay tahay aan awoodin in ay si buuxda u siin laftiisa.