Heliodor (dhagax): description, guryaha sixir ah, calaamada Burji

Saaridda dhagaxyo qaali ah waqti ka qaadeen xusuusan. Qaar ka mid ah waxaa loo yaqaan muddo dheer, noocyo ka mid helay xad dhawaan. Heliodorus, dhagax ka "dhallinyarada", wuxuu wax yar ka badan boqol sano ka hor laga helay. Inta lagu jiro mudada gaaban ee waqtiga uu si aad u hesho taageerayaasha ay ka mid fahmayn ah, oo ka mid ah jewelers.

description

noocyada macdanta waa mid birqaya. Waxay la xidhiidhaa dhagaxyo qaali ah si labaad. Its formula Noqo ₃ Al ₂ Si ₆ O _18, iyo joogitaanka beryllium iyo aluminium go'aamiso uugu midabka. Sida caadiga ah tani dahabka-cagaaran, orange, dahab, liin-jaalle ah, huruud ah-brown, malab, hadh dahabka-jaalle ah. nuqulo polychrome yar yihiin. Waxay leeyihiin luster a madxafka, xasaas ah in acids iyo adkaysi u heerkulka sare.

Beryl Gray iyo caddaan leh towns ah hurdi midabka - sidoo kale waa heliodor. Dhagaxii ku jiri kara shaydi yar oo uranium, emitting qiyaas yar oo shucaac. Marka kululeeyo ilaa 400 ° C, tusaale ahaan uu noqdo cado buluug cirro cad. Xaaladdan oo kale, hantida jirka aan la bedelay. Sababo la xiriira joogitaanka udhigo bir ah, oo xariijimo midabka cagaaran waxaa laga yaabaa in la joogo in dhagaxa. By habka, joogitaanka nijaasta ahaa bir ah ay muujineysaa dhagax jaalaha ah ee qoyska berullos.

In kasta oo ay engegnaantiinna sare amarka of 7.5-8 dhibcood on baaxadda Mohs ah iyo cufnaanta wanaagsan ee 2.8 g / cm³, waxa uu si fiican loola dhaqmo, waana jacaylkii uu u qalmay jewelers. Ay boodboodaya ah, dhif ah rotunda gadood-qaabeeya iyo qaabka teardrop siinayaa macdanta for hilqado. crystal weji duwan Golden ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 4.5 carats, "jiido" at $ 400, gadood, oo miisaankeedu yahay qiyaastii 6.5 carats - 650 $. Heliodorus - dhagax, qiimaha taas oo si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay heerka uu hufnaan. nuqulo Tayada iibin $ 20 per carat.

saaridda

Taariikhda casriga ah ee macdanta uu leeyahay asalka ay 1910. On dhulka ka mid ah Jarmal South-West Africa (maanta Namibia) dhab ah kayd dhagax jaalaha ah toosaa ayaa laga helay. Waxaa la magacaabay ay muuqashadii dembigooda in ay xoogaa yar oo qorraxda (heliodor macnihiisu yahay "hadiyadda qorraxda"). Waxbarashada waa in foomka manshuur weyn.

Production waa ka kayd pegmatite. Inta badan beeraha lagu daro kayd macdanta ah iyo tobasiyos, quartz, tourmaline, muscovite, kaolinite ah. Waxaa jira dalal kooban siiya dhagax jaalaha on suuqyada dunida:

• US. wax soo saarka ugu weyn waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee North Carolina, waxaa jira kayd yar oo Kentucky. dhagaxyo ma yihiin kuwo aad u ballaaran.
• Russia. In Siberia, Urals ah, Baikal waa tusaale ahaan gaar ah la dugsado oo dhalaalaya oo malab. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira iskhilaafka ah ee guutooyinkiisa oo dahab ah, iyo ugu quruxda badan waa xuduuddadhulka-gashan. berullos Golden leh xuduntii jaalaha ah oo dhalaalaya iyo qar buluug.
• Namibia. Weli waxa ay leedahay mid ka mid ah kayd ugu weyn.
• Madagascar. Halka aad soo gaarto dhacdooyin gaar ahaan qiimo leh, waayo, jewelers, - saamaynta "isha cat ee".
• Ukraine. Xad dhawaan soo galay suuqa dunida. In Volhyn bixiyay (in ka badan 100 carats ka dib markii cut) weyn dhagaxyo, iyagu waa tayada ururiyaha - hufan la cado a cagaar.

Caan ku tahay dhagaxyo ay sida Brazil, Hindiya, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Argentina, Mozambique.

Heliodor (dhagax): guryaha, calaamad Burji

Heliodor taliyeen ku dhawaad oo dhan iyo toban Burjiyo. Weli firestone dhow Libra, Lions, Pisces iyo Gemini. isaga la jira ay helaan weynaan doonaa isku-kalsoonaanta, macdanta iyaga ka niyad-ilaalin doona, waxay ka caawisaa in ay helaan xigmad adduun.

calaamadaha Air - Aquarius, Libra iyo Gemini - talinayaa in ay xirtaan berullos sida qurxinta daruuri in jir lacag ah. Inta kale ee Burji ma yihiin si ku xiran heliodor, laakiin waa gabi ahaanba aan dhib lahayn iyaga.

sixir

Heliodorus - dhagax, guryaha sixir ah in ay leeyihiin saamayn ballaaran. Sidaas daraaddeed, uu:

• abuuraa niyadda ku fiican in milkiilayaasha;
• siinayaa ahaayeen iyo codkarka;
• ka caawisaa laga takhaluso xishood;
• jilcin shaqsiyad adag oo muxaafid ah,
• kana soobixiya wax xiiso leh iyo riyooyin riixdey,
• Waxaa soo jiidata dareenka jinsiga ka soo horjeeda;
• Waxay abuurtaa jawi degan,
• ilaaliyo qaataha ka shilalka;
• Waxay ka caawisaa in baaritaanada iyo tijaabooyin.

Iyadoo macdanta la hadli kartaa maalmaha shaqada. Inuu u sheego oo ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka ay. Stone qaban doona niyadda la saxo, muujiyaan dhinaca qosol dhibaatada, oo iyada ku qosli.

mascots

Qiimaha heliodor dhagax ah, oo uu ku lifaaqan yahay inuu dadka la isticmaalayo macdanta sida amulet ah waa wax kala duwan:

• waxaa soo jiidata nasiib wacan, jacayl iyo farxad,
• dhawray on a safar dheer,
• Waxaa kaxeeya jinni oo iska xun oo xun;
• Waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la helo dhaqaale fayo-qabka.

More habboon in dadka qaba sida magacyada amulet ah Oksana, Julia, Rima, Vladimir, Gleb, Stepan. Saaxaabadii jawharad lacagta, laakiin ogol yahay iyo dahab cad. Stone waxaa loo arkaa kabtanka awood leh oo loogu talagalay dadka guud.

guryaha, daawooyinka

Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, Masriyiintii qadiimiga ogaa heliodor. Stone loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin caafimaad. Maanta, dad badan waxay rumaysan yihiin in macdanta ee saamayn ku yeelan kara jidhka bini'aadamka. Litoterapists ku talinaynaa:

• cadaadis la dhimay,
• haddii ay dhacdo dhibaatooyinka la xameetida, beerka, beeryarada, kaadihaysta,
• madax xanuun iyo jaf (waxaa sidoo kale wuxuu kobciyaa maskaxda);
• waayo, Iscelin of horumarinta ee cudurada dumarka,
• si loo hubiyo in uur nabad ah oo iftiin dhalmada;
• si ay u caawiyaan xasilinta garaaca wadnaha,
• si ay u saarayo beeryarada iyo in la wanaajiyo xaaladda dareen;
• ilaa si loo dedejiyo shiid (gaar ahaan waxtar u leh dadka u horseedi qaab nololeed yah);
• si kor loogu qaado saamaynta daaweynta daroogada.

content uranium Small beneficially saamayn ku yeelan kara u shaqeeyo, ka hortagga horumarinta burooyinka kansarka. daal, isku yaacsanaan, stress shaqada ka dib sokow. macdanta ayaa si weyn lagu talinayaa loogu talagalay dadka shaqada ku xiran go'aanka nolosha iyo dhibaatooyinka kale, shaqaalaha bulshada, dhakhaatiirta, dhakhaatiirta cilmi-nafsiga. Waxa uu awoodaa inuu kicin, malaha, si ay u kordhiyaan dareenka.

warbixin xiiso leh

Heliodorus - dhagax, taas oo uu leeyahay magacyo dhowr:

• berullos shopping,
• Beryl Submarine;
• sumurud dahab;
• tsentrius;
• berullos casuur ah, waayo
• Davidson,
• goldberill (suugaanta English).

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dahab dhagaxa hufan sii xumaanayso markii loo feydo iftiinka qoraxda. Wuxuu baaba'ayso iyo lumiyo qurux dabiici ah. Dib u soo celinta "kharribay" marka aan ku xidhnayn.

By naqshado gaarka helay saaridda ee macdanta, waxaa ka mid ah:

• dhererka Green saafi ah crystal of 20 cm, laga helay Urals ah (Russia). Waxa uu hayay Museum ee Mineralogical of Institute Macdanta ah (St. Petersburg).
• Tusaale ahaan baguette weji duwan cado ugu weyn oo dahab ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 2054 carats. Waxay ku taalaa ee Hay'adda Smithsonian ah (USA, Washington), waana la helay ee Brazil.

The GEMS ugu weyn, size ee 35 cm by 15 cm, waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Ukraine. In Maraykanka loo arko crystal record-weji ah, oo miisaankeedu yahay 133,8 carats (anigaa Stoneham Township).

Si ay u fuliyaan dhagaxyada Alifana naadir. iskhilaafka midabada u muuqataa ma aha oo kaliya weyn, laakiin sidoo kale si weyn u kiciyo qiimaha macdanta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, saynisyahano yeelatay technology ee heliodor aan dabiici ahayn.