Yuu yahay Ra'iisul Wasaaraha England (UK)? List of Ra'iisul Wasaarayaasha England (UK)

Sida la og yahay, in qaab dawladda Boqortooyada Ingiriiska waa boqortooyo distuuri ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dastuurka sida wadankan ma laha, iyo subtleties badan oo maamul waxaa go'aamiya dhaqanka qarniyo jir ah. Inkastoo maanta waa madaxa Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, dalka dhab Dardaarmi ra'iisul-wasaaraha. Dabcan, boqoradda waxa uu awood ku dhawaad buuxda, laakiin maamulka dalka by dadka kale. About meesha ay ku nool Ra'iisul wasaaraha Britain, ayaa mas'uul ka ah waxa iyo awoodaha waxa sameeya, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu caansan, waxaana korkanaga ah - ka dib in this article.

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By dhaqan, ra'iisul-wasaaraha waxaa loo doortay by Boqortooyada. Caadi ahaan, qofka ku riyaaqayaa taageerada ugu badan ee House of Commons. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxa uu noqonayaa hogaamiyaha xisbiga aqlabiyadda. Muddada xilka Ra'iisul Wasaaraha waxaa aad ula xiriira xilliga shaqada oo ka mid ah House of Commons, oo taageero ka uu hawshii loo doortay. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa awood badan, kormeera shaqada ee dawladda, ee gaaban, waa - wakiil ugu weyn ee Boqortooyada iyo la taliye.

Waxa xiiso leh, guriga 10 Downing Street ee caasimada ah ee Britain - London, markii hore waxay aheyd hadiyad ka shakhsiyeed ee King Robert Walpole - Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ugu horeysay ee England. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu diiday joogo noocan oo kale ah. Waxaan ku heshiinney on xaqiiqada ah in qolka noqon lahaa kursiga ugu horeeya ee wasiirrada dalka, waxaana uu tan iyo markii la nool cinwaanka in inta badan oo ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha siyaasadda, waxaana korkanaga ah.

Ra'iisul British, liiska oo waa weyn oo ku filan, maxaa yeelay, meel this tan iyo markii ay sal-qaaday 53 qof oo ku nool 1721, waxay ahaayeen in dhinacyada kala duwan iyo siyaasado kala duwan. Kastaaba wuxuu lahaa heerar kala duwan ee saameynta iyo in dadka iyaga u gaar ah in la xasuusto. Waxaana u bandhigaynaa hoos warbixin kooban oo ku saabsan tirada ugu weyn kuwaas oo tagay calaamad ugu weyn taariikhda.

Robert Walpole (1676-1745)

Robert Walpole uu mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed bilaabay in kooban oo ka mid ah House of Commons, markii uu ahaa 25 sano jir. Marka King George III ee, ee 1721, waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiirka Chief iyo hada tababare ee kiishad dadweynaha. Tan iyo markaas, UK waxa uu noqday dhaqan si doorataan booska this mas'uuliyad qof kuwaas oo ahaa madaxa Golaha Wasiirrada.

Robert Walpole, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ugu horeysay ee England, muddo ka badan mid ka mid ah kuwo uu qabtay jagada - wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey dowladda for 21 sano.

Uilyam Pitt da'da yar ee (1759-1806)

Waxa uu labo jeer ku qabtay jagada Wasiirka kowaad, ka 1783 si ay u 1801 iyo 1804 si ay u 1806 sano. Uilyam Pitt yaryar ah - Wasiirka ugu da'da yaraa Ra'iisul England, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa sano oo kaliya 24 jir ah marka waxaa loo doortay inuu post ah markii ugu horeysay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku yaacsanaan xad-dhaaf ah, oo uu weligiis la kulmaan isagoo macalin u ah gobolka, aad bay u dhaceen, caafimaadkiisa, keenaya shaqaalaha da'da yar dhintay.

William Pitt Sannadaha yar ee dowladda Ingiriiska waxay ahaayeen adag tahay, maxaa yeelay, wakhtigaas dalka waxaa laga qabsaday deegaanada ay North America, taas oo saameyn xun ku dhaqaalaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la dhaqmayso kacaanka Faransiis oo la sameeyo istiraatiijiyad ah dagaalka ka dhanka ah Napoleon. Pitt may ahayn oo kaliya bilaabaha oo ka mid ah saddex isbahaysi ka dhan ah Napoleon, laakiin sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay dayactirka Ireland oo qayb ka ah England.

Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881)

Waxa uu xilkan hayay ee 1868 iyo 1874-1880, siday u kala horreeyaan. Siyaasi Tani, in uu dhalinyarada daabacay dhowr tixaha in jiidatay badan oo dareenka dadweynaha, ku cadeeyay sida siyaasi, taas oo, ay la socdaan hawlaha heer-gobol oo xiiso leh iyo dhibaatooyinka dadka caadiga ah. Disraeli sameeyey sharciga ah, sida ay sheegtay oo nin shaqeeyay magaalooyinka, ay awoodaan in ay ka qayb qaataan doorashooyinka. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku hawlan hagaajinta xaaladaha nadaafadda ee degsiimooyinka iyo shuruudaha shaqaalaha joogitaanka magaalooyinka.

In siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, Benjamin Disraeli sidoo kale guul badan: oo dhanna hortiisay ku Koroleva Viktoriya heshay horyaalka ee Empress of India, iyo United Kingdom helay gacanta Suez Canal. Ra'iisul-wasaarihii hore ee England, ahaa wanaagsan, nin aad digtoonaan, oo dareen kaftan loo sheegay in aanay isaga tago xataa daqiiqado ugu dambeeyey ee nolosha.

Winston Churchill (1874-1965)

Winston Churchill, kuwaas oo awoowe waa halyeeyga Dzhon Cherchill, Duke ugu horeeya ee Marlborough, waxaa loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan ee uu maamulka xigmadda leh ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekada ee uu noloshiisa waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin cad. Sida ilmo, siyaasi mustaqbalka ilmo darbo xoogan, taas oo sii u reebay helo waxbarasho buuxda. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ku lug leh arrimaha ciidamada.

In 1899, Ra'iisul Wasaare mustaqbalka ee England, iska casilay oo wuxuu galay siyaasadda, iyo sannad ka dib loo doortay baarlamanka. Markii hore Churchill aragtiyo muxaafidka ah, laakiin in 1904 uu ku biiray xisbiga ee xisbiga Libaraalka, laakiin aan weligood - in 1924 uu si madaxda sare ee xisbiga Konserfatifka ku soo laabtay. In 1939, ka dibna Wasiirka First Neville Chamberlain ee Britain Churchill magacaabay madaxa Admiralty ah, laakiin sannadka soo socda, Korol Georg VI u yeedhay isaga, si ay ula wareegaan hoggaanka dowladda.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Winston Churchill ayaa la kala duwanaayeen mowqifka adag Nazi Germany, halka siyaasiyiinta kale oo badan ayaa qirtay suuragalnimada in heshiis la gardarooday. Waxa uu kaalin muhiim ah in guusha of Great Britain ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo post ee Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ka tagay ay dhamaadka, ka dibna waxaa loo doortay in muddo labaad ee 1951-1955, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Margaret Tetcher (1925-2013)

Margaret Thatcher, oo ku dhashay qabiilka reer milkiilaha laba dukaamada cuntada, farmashiyaha a by tababarka, iyo tan iyo college noqday xiiso siyaasadda. laba sano oo qaaska ah ka dib, in 1948, ayay kor u qaadeen hawl siyaasadeed, iyo ka hor inta iyadu lahaa sharafta madaxa dawladda ee Great Britain, waxay awooday in ay soo booqdaan, iyo Wasiirka Waxbarashada iyo Sayniska, iyo hoggaamiyaha xisbiga Konserfatifka.

Tan iyo 1979, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha cusub ee England - naag uur leh dabeecad xoogan, taas oo markii danbe ay dhaleeceyn fiiqan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee loo yaqaan "Iron Lady". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sifooyinkaasi ka caawisay in ay sii joogaan on Wasiirka koowaad ee Xukuumadda for 11 sano. Mararka qaarkood ayay u dhacday, si ay u qaataan oo aan dib u habaynta aad loo jecel yahay in si kastaba ha ahaatee siiyey natiijo fiican.

Under hoggaanka Margaret Tetcher Conservative Party ku guuleystay in ka badan hal guul, oo iyana "Iron Lady" oo loo doortay jagada ra'iisal wasaaraha saddex jeer, sidaas jabiyay rikoorka mudada uu isagu talada hayey Earl ee Liverpool, oo ku hogaamiyay dawladda Ingiriiska ka 1812 si ay u 1827.

David Cameron (b. 1966)

Maanta, wasiirka koowaad ee Great Britain David Cameron waa, kaas oo lagu qabtay meel tan iyo 2010. Tan iyo 2005, wuxuu - madaxa xisbiga Konserfatifka. Ka dib ka qalin Jaamacada Oxford, halkaas oo uu ka bartay dhaqaalaha, siyaasadda iyo falsafada, Cameron helay shahaadada cas. Uu mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed bilaabay in 1988 la shaqo ee waaxda cilmibaadhista ee xisbiga Konserfatifka of Great Britain. Cameron markii qaar ka mid ah uu ahaa la taliyaha gaarka ah ee wasiirka maaliyadda, ka soo shaqeeyay wasaaradda arrimaha gudaha, iyo xataa adeegi jireen maamulka shirkadaha warbaahinta waaweyn. In 1997 wuxuu ka qayb qaatay doorashada, laakiin waxaa loo doortay kaliya ee 2001.

Ra'iisul wasaaraha Britain David Cameron dhaqmayso booska in waa in aan la kordhin la qabsashada waddanka ee Midowga Yurub, iyo intii lagu jiray dagaalka ee Georgia ee 2008, wuxuu soo jeediyay in la soo bandhigo xayiraad fiisaha ka dhanka Russia oo ku meel gaar ah u saaro ka soo Group of Siddeed.

gunaanad

Inkastoo cayimayo sharciyada British, kuwaas oo qaar badan ayaa jira oo kaliya ee foomka of caadooyinka iyo inta badan waa shuruud, mabaadi'da doorashada iyo xilka-qaadista madaxa Dawladda, iyo Gudigga kale ee nidaamka maamul ee dalka oo waa wax ku ool ah, oo waxa uu xitaa la odhan karaa dimoqraadiyada. Iyo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha England (UK) ee qaab-dhismeedka tani waa qofka labaad ka dib markii Boqortooyada.