Guulaha Aleshi Popovicha iyo Dobrynya Nikitich: kooban

geesiyaal Epic image waa feature a of Tacaddi Ruushka. Guulaha Aleshi Popovicha iyo Dobrynya Nikitich tilmaamay in halyeeyo badan oo ka tarjumaya muddo formation of aragtida Kievan rus ah. In this article aan la kuwa geesiyaal ah ka qaban doonaan iyo aad u ogaato waxa ka mid ah, kuwaas oo geesiyaal caan ah.

geesiyaal Tacaddi

xore The sheeg erayo kale "geesi" iyo "Knight". Aan fahamsanahay ay asal ahaan.

Cilmi ayaa weli ma iman si ay heshiis caadi ah, sidaas darteed waxaa jira dhowr qeybood. Hercules ayaa dhigooda la mid-dhawaaqaysa afka Old Aryan ( "Nasiib") ee Mongoliyaan ( "Bahadur" - "geesi ah, kan fuushanba geesi").

Knight, ha ahaataba, waxay ka timaadaa falka "inuu garaaco", in uu yahay, waxa ay la micno "dagaalyahan." Sida laga soo xigtay version labaad, waxaa dib u habaynta si la mid ah ereyga Slavic "Viking".

cilmi Knights kala qaybsameen laba kala saaro.

The warbixinta kooban ee ugu horeeyay ee ka tirsan, yar iyo geesiyaal Kievan rus. hore waxaa ka mid ah geesiyaal, personifying ciidamada cadowga ku ah nin. Waxaa Svyatogor, Mikula Selyaninovich, Polkan, Ivan Kolyvanovich, Samson iyo kuwa kale.

Ka yar hore u leedahay aadanaha weji, oo aan awood u leh inay beddesho qaabka, ka duwan ka weyn. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Nightingale, Churilov, Duke.

The salaysan Tacaddi ku saabsan waaweyn ee Kiev Knights dhigi Aleshi Popovicha iyo Dobrynya Nikitich. Sidoo kale gudbiyo Ilya Muromets, Michael durdur, Ivan fadhiga ina iyo kuwa kale.

kala soocidda labaad ku salaysan yahay muddada - muddo dotatarsky, Tatar iyo Moscow. Waa geesiyaal kuwaas oo waxaa la geeyaa si yar oo kala duwan.

Yuu yahay Dobrynya Nikitich?

Life iyo camal Dobrynya Nikitich tilmaamay in epics badan. Waxaa iska leh muddada Kiev rus muujinayaa serviceman iyo geesigeeda Prince Vladimir Red Sun.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu guursaday Mikula Selyaninovich Nastasia gabadh.

Waxaa xusid mudan in ka mid ah oo dhan geesiyaal Zaman this waa in xiriir dhow la amiirka uu ku dhashay. Oo wuxuu sameeyey amar military oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale ergooyinka diblomaasiyadeed, iyo sidoo kale fuliya ururinta iyo bixinta cashuurta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Dobrynia inta badan fuliya hawlaha sida tuuraa geesiyaal haray.

By caan, isaga oo ku jira kaalinta labaad, ka dib markii ili Muromtsa, oo waxaa inta badan lagu taswiiray sida saaxiibkiis.

Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeyo ah, Dobrynia ugu dhaqsaha badan helay isaga qudhiisa "silushku geesinimada." Next waxaan raadin doonaa mudnaanta ay, laakiin ugu jira saddex feat Dobrynya Nikitich. Battle la abeesada, dagaal la Ivanovich Danube iyo gargaar wax soo saarka ee aroosadda of Prince Vladimir.

Asalkii image

Cilmi epics Ruush u muuqdaan in ay aaminsan yihiin in image shaqada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo ku doodaya in ay la dhisay on dhowr prototypes of tirooyin taariikheed dhab ah.

Doodda ugu weyn ee ay guushu ku this Orodyahanka sar sare waa "vezhestvo", kaas oo inta badan aan soo sheegnay ee songs ah. Tani erayga awowayaashayo qoondeeyey xushmad iyo awoodda in la helo afka caadi ah, hadiyad diblomaasiyadeed.

Sida laga soo xigtay epics ah, aabbihiis waa Voevoda Ryazan ku Nikita. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-Slav Epic aaminsan yihiin in noocooda ahaa adeerkiis Dobryni Prince Vladimir Red Sun, oo hooyadiis walaalkiis Malusha. taliyaha ugu baaqay in si la mid ah sida geesiga Tacaddi.

Mid ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka ay xaqiijin karin plausibility ee version waa sida soo socota: in qorna waxay muujinayaan baabtiis qasabka ah ee Novgorod, in epics qaar ka mid ah ay marayso u dhiganta markii ugu markii Dobrynya Nikitich noolaa.

Battle la Gorynych abeesadii

feat ugu horeeyay ee Dobrynya Nikitich leeyahay sheeko, la mid ah halyeeyada badan oo dunida qadiimiga ah. dagaalka ayaa la masduulaagii ahaa maska ka, sababta asalka u ah shar ee qaadataa meel ee khuraafaadka dadyow kala duwan.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa aan ka ogahay xagga epics?

Iyaga oo dareemaya xoog baraaruga Dobrynia bilaabay inuu "Socda Polyushko". Maalin maalmaha ka mid ayuu u sheegay Hooyadiis, si uu doonayo in uu webiga Pochayna tagaan. Sida ay legend, waxayna lahayd hantida aan caadi ahayn. Waxaa jiray laba iyo durdurrada dushooda, kuwaas oo u dhaqaaqay jiho ka soo hor jeedda oo ka gooyay kuwa isku dayaan in ay ku dabaashaan oo dhan.

Waxaa Orodyahanka kulmay Snake Gorynycha. Geeliso dagaalka, iyo ka dib guul oo ka mid ah ballamihii bahal Knight marna si ay u weeraraan tuulooyinka dalka iyo bililiqada Ruush. Laakiin Buzadag classic abeesada ku sifayn isla markiiba erayga jebiyo. Waxa uu ka dhashay heshiiska gabadhii of Kiev Vladimir Red Sun. amiirka

Markaas Knight ayaa durba ku simaha on amarka taliyaha. Guud ahaan, feat a Aleshi Popovicha iyo Dobrynya Nikitich - inta badan safarada on codsi ama codsiga of Prince ah.

Markuu waxyaalaha sixir ka hooyada (mail silsilad, kladenets seef, warhorse xoog badan) helay, geesiga helaa den abeeso. Waxaa uu hor dawacooyinka ka yar, taas oo uu si fudud ku badisay.

Diririna Gorynych ka socday muddo saddex maalmood ah. Markii ay ciidamada ayaa ka tagay geesigeeda ah, oo wuxuu maqlay cod samada ka, kaas oo la sheegay in aad u baahan tahay in la qabto ka maqnaanayo muddo saddex saacadood kale. Markuu istaagay dagaalka ku, Dobrynya tuuray bahal weyn, laakiin maanshaynay in uu dhiig. xaqiiqada ah in dhulka ku siiyey jidka oo dhan nuugo wuuna ka baxsaday.

Dheeraad ah, ayuu siidaysay ma aha oo kaliya Princess, laakiin carruur badan oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha dalalka deriska ah.

Diririna Ivanovich Danube

In bylina this muujiyey iswajahaya Kiev iyo qabiil deriska ah. Danube - tiradaasi naxdin leh in epics Ruush. Marka noqday geesiga amiirka Lithuanian, laakiin ku dhacay ka waayay, waxaan aaday Russia. Halyeeyga reer matchmaking aroosadda for Vladimir ku yidhi, iyo in ka qaada ee Danube iyo walaasheed Nastasia, taas oo mar lahaayeen dareenkooda.

Laakiin xaflad aroos ah ee geesiyaal waxay bilaabeen in ay u tartamaan archery, iyo Danube ee qalad ah ku dileen Nastasia. Markii uu ka soo ogaado in iyana waxay ahayd uur leedahay, ka dibna wuxuu iska gana seeftiisa. Legend u leeyahay in la soo sameeyey dhiiggii River Danube.

Bylina ku saabsan tahay dagaalka Dobrynia Lithuanian kuu sheego oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka dhacay ka hor inta matchmaking ah. Goob The waa sida soo socota. Kiev geesi fuushan guud ahaan beerta iyo arkay teendhada maro jilicsan oo aan ku qorraa in qof kasta oo ku yimaado in ay ka - waa Khasaarteen.

Dobrynia cadhooday weligiis iyo weligiis, cabbay khamrigii ka baxay teendhadii iyo way baabbi'iyeen. isaga qudhiisuse wuxuu iska seexan jiray meeshan. Noqoshada Danube go'aansaday inuu ciqaabo dembiilaha. Waxa uu toosay geesigeeda, iyo dhowr maalmood wayna la dirireen. Markii hore waxay jabsaday oo dhan hub ka dib markii dagaal gacanta gacanta.

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, waxay heshii a marayay Ilya Muromets, oo dhinaca kale ah - waxay u tageen maxkamada in ay Vladimir Red Sun. Prince, ka dib markii maqalka labada cudur daar iyo beeray Dobrynya Danube, si Maqsin sababtoo ah waxa uu ku hanjabay in uu Vityaz.

Yuu yahay Alyosha Popovich?

Geesigii Tacaddi ugu caansan ee soo socota waa Alyosha Popovich ina. Aabbihiis waxaa loo arkaa inay pop ka Rostov Levonty, in kastoo mararka qaarkood waxa la yidhaahdaa waa Theodore.
Taariikhda Aleshi Popovicha ku xusan labada epics, halkaas oo uu yahay geesiga ugu weyn. In dadka kale waa ka qaybgale yar ama ku xusan oo kaliya in lagu gudbo.

Haddii aadan tixgeliyaan labada warkii waaweyn uu, inta badan geesigeeda waa khilaafsan, oo inta badan qof xun. Cilmi-baarisyo badan ayaa barbaro isku midka dhexeeya isaga iyo Svyatoslavich Volga ah.

Sayidka, sifo ee Aleshi Popovicha, kuwaas oo ka warkii, aan gebi ahaan waafaqsan image ee ku caddahay "geesi u ahaa dalka Ruushka."

Tacaddi kaliya, taas oo curyaan ah, hana ku kala duwan yihiin askari Xoogga weyn oo lagu muujiyay in ay door wanaagsan, waa halyeey dagaalka uu kula Tugarin. waa la sii hadli doonaa.

Alyosha iyo Tugarin

Similar in Tacaddi content - oo ku saabsan dagaalka geesigeeda la ah shabeel-bahal. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa celin dhab dhamaan qodobada muhiimka ah ee Halyeeyga reer guushii ay ka gaareen Tugarin.

dhagarta Halyeeyga waa sida soo socota. Alyosha yimaado ay addoonkiisii u yiqiin iyo waliba dhiifoon Ekimov ee Kiev in Vladimir. Halkan Iiddaas wuxuu la kulmay Tugarina kii "madaxiisa Yeela amiirad xabadka." Maxaa yeelay, gluttony iyo damac mas Alyosha bilaabmaa jees jeesi jireen. First, waxaa barbardhigay askari la eey aabbihiis, kuwaas oo ay damac ceejisay on laf iyo ayaa ku dhintay, iyo ka dib - la sac.

Xanaaqin Tugarin gana mindi isaga, laakiin Ekim qaadaan on Daqsi. Dheeraad ah ALYOSHA sababa dagaalka cadowga "berrin bannaan."

Sida laga soo xigtay Tacaddi ah, uu ku guuleysto iyadoo la kaashanayo Ilaah oo la daabacay.
Tugarin hore u duulay ee "Paper garabyada", laakiin Alyosha macbudka ku tukanayay, oo waxay bilaabeen inay roob. Marka masaska ku dhacay geesigeeda kor u fuulay isaga oo ku yidhi, "Waa maxay sababta aad isaga la keenay silushku weyn?"

Marka Tugarin jeestay si aad u aragto waxa ku sugan geesi maanka, cut la soo dhaafay madaxiisii. In goobta this muujinaysaa dabeecadda hubka Aleshi Popovicha inta badan iyada doondoonay, ma xoog, laakiin by lagu daabacay. Wax uu image la mid ah suuradda Odysseus in Homer.

Maxay cilmi leeyahay?

Haddii aynu eegno waaweyn ee Aleshi Popovicha, oo kooban kuwaas oo laga heli karaa ururinta badan oo sheekooyinka, waan arki doonaa muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah image ah.

Dhinaca mid, cilmi waa la dhigin, in noocooda ah taariikhiga ah ee geesiga ahaa rostovchanin Aleksandar Popovic. Boyar, kuwaas oo ahaa in hawshii Prince Vsevolod, iyo mar dambe - wiilkiisa Constantine.

Ka dib markii Yuri carshiga ku fadhiya ee 1281, Alexander u tageen inay Kiev Mstislav oo lagu dilay ee Battle of Kalka ah.

By waxbarasho ee waaweyn ee Aleshi Popovicha (kooban ama qoraalka buuxa ee epics), waxaad ka arki kartaa dhaqankiisa is kibriya oo fudaydsadaa in Prince Vladimir ee Kiev iyo dadkii ku abtirsan.

uu marar badan ayaan iyaga ku baaqay in "ka helaya", iyo halyeeyadoodii hore kuwan waxaa geesiyaal inta badan ka muujinayaa porpose la boyars, iyo amiirro, iyo naagahoodii voivodship.

Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in waaweyn ee Aleshi Popovicha iyo Dobrynya Nikitich tilmaamay in xilliyada kala duwan ee waqtiga. Markay la kulmaan in Tacaddi isla, waxa keliya oo ay muujinaysaa asal ahaan ka dib halyeeygii ah.

image ee dagaalyahan ee dhaqanka

Astaamaha Aleshi Popovicha, Dobrynya Nikitich, ili Muromtsa iyo geesiyaal kale oo badan oo u waxyoonay qorayaasha badan, fannaaniin, composers iyo agaasimayaasha.
Tusaale ahaan, muujinayaa sawirada ALYOSHA Vasnetsova, Vereshchagin, Vasileva. Waxa la sheegay in Balcad ee Tolstogo A. K.

abuuray casriga ah ee sawir ah ayaa sidoo kale la isticmaalayo this image Tacaddi.

Isagoo ka hadlayay Dobrynya Nikitich, wax kasta oo kor ku xusan waa in lagu daraa in uu sharaf la odhan jiray jasiiradda jasiiradaha ee Nordenskiöld, buur ee Islands Kuril ah, iyo dhowr maraakiibta.