Greta Garbo (Greta Garbo): Biography, filmography, nolosha shakhsi atariishada ee

Greta Garbo waayo xirfadiisa farshaxanimo gaaban waxa ay awood u furid Europe oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale Mareykanka. Waxa uu noqday icon ah ee style, ku xiran tahay in la raaco. Isla mar ahaantaana, dhowr ka mid ah saffarro iyada ogaa Atariishada this. Waxa uu had iyo jeer ahaa qarsoodi ah, la yaab leh oo keli ah. In kasta oo muuqaalka kore caadi ahayn, dhaqanka naxdinta leh ee dadweynaha, Garbo tegey sumadda ah tirtiri karin on warshadaha dunida filimka. xirfadiisa gabay Her ahayd-gaaban, waxaa lagu toogtay wadar ahaan 19 sano, laakiin khubarada ilaa hadda dunida movie Arkaa naagtan sida mid ka mid ah atariishooyinka ugu raaxo iyo tayo ee qarnigii labaatanaad, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ay tahay.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada Actress

Greta Gustafson (magaca dhabta ah ee atariishada) waxa uu ku dhashay Sweden ee Stockholm on 18 September 1905. In qoyska, oo iyana waxay ahayd ilmo saddexaad, iyana waxay degeen saboolnimada, si waalidku xataa fakarin si ay gabadheeda siiyo waxbarasho oo ka mid ah derisyadaada hodanka ah, laakiin markaas fikirradoodii beddeleen. In 1918, Gustafson lahaa waqti adag, maxaa yeelay, isagu wuxuu u dhintay cudurka qaaxada Carl, Greta aabihiis. Gabadha lahaa inuu ka tago dugsiga iyo shaqo tago. Lacagta marka hore waxay kasbadeen dukaanka jare ah, oo shaqo ku xigeenka sayid halkaas.

muuqaalka soo jiidasho leh loo ogol yahay si ay u helaan model Greta for filim ee xayaysiisyada joornaalada. sidoo kale waxay ahayd karaaniga a ee Stockholm dukaanka waaxda a. In dhamaadka, ku talanti dhallinyarada uu soo jiidatay of Eric Petcher, agaasimaha majaajilada. At 17, ee uu u safto, inkasta oo yar yar, laakiin weli door ee Greta Garbo. gabdhaha Biography ee 1922 la diiwaan geliyey ay guushoodii ugu horeysay ee dunida ka mid ah filimada.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee dunida ka mid ah filimada

"Peter-shanqadh" - ahaa horyaalka ee filimka ugu horeeya, kaas oo soo baxay 17-sano jir ah Greta Gustafson, ka dib 1922, more magiciisa hoos ayay u dhaqmeen. gabar xishood, qarsoodi iyo taciturn dunida filimka, halkaas oo aad ka qarin karaa qof kasta lagu fuliyay of farxad Soamalida jeclaa, oo aan muujin dareenka dhabta ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1922 in 1924 Greta bartay simaha dugsiga riwaayadaha ee Drama Royal Tiyaatarka ee magaalada Stockholm ee.

In Europe, ayay xiddig ee kaliya seddex shuqullada film. Waxa intaa dheer in "Peter-shanqadh" ayuu weli "Saga Gösta Berling ee" (1924) iyo "haadka joyless" (1925). Greta Garbo, inta badan ciyaaro glupyshek dhallinyarada arinku, markii ugu horeysay soo gudboonaado xaqiiqada xun ee nolosha. In Hollywood, atariishada muuqday 1926. Waxaa, xaflad uu arkay iyada oo ah agaasimaha Moris Stiller, kuwaas waxaa lagu dhuftay by quruxda qabow ee gabadha, iyada aloofness iyo indhaha baraf.

Oo isna wuxuu u yeedhay Sphinx ah, iyo naaneesta si joogto ah lifaaq Sweden. Maurice soo baxay iyada alias Garbo. Greta ayaa isku raacay in la badalo magaca, iyo doorashada iyadu ma ahaa gaar ah. In Maraykanka, qof dumar ah oo ahaa gabi ahaanba keliya - saaxiibada, ama lacag. Dhammaan wixii ay lahayd oo wakhtigaas ahaa - boorso iyadoo la adeegsanayo waraaqaha saari karo. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, laakiin guusha ugu horeeyay ee Greta in America yimid. In 1926 waxaa jiray laba filimada: "Feed" iyo "temptress". Maraykanka ayaa markii hore ma doonayaan in ay qaataan Atariishada qalaad jebiya oo dhan Buzadag qurux dumar ah, laakiin ka dibna ay jecel yihiin, iyada oo qaab, awood u leedahay inay u beddesho ka qurux xishood iyo qabow in qof dumar ah oo nafta iyo dareen.

Oddities Greta Garbo

Style Garbo weli waa lagu naalloon karo. Ma la odhan karaa waa beauty a jilicsan, ka adkaan nin la ruxruxo ahaan reer baarkooda dheer Smolny iyo dhoola gaab. At Greta ahaa muuqaalka ah oo aan caadi ahayn - miskaha cidhiidhi ah, garbaha ballaadhan, baaxadda 42 feet. Waxaa intaas dheer, ayay inta badan la hadlay isaga qudhiisa of qaab rag ah, si fudud ayuu u cayaari karaa gabadha, ka dibna kale, oo iyada dhunkado on dibnaha. Garbo qof ahaa la fahmi karo oo aan qof walba, waxaa la yaabay kuwa Gaararkiisa ah iyada aloofness, jilcid olaga, aamusa.

Greta joogay laabnayd in kale - degto ah tirada galmada. Xataa iyadoo dhallinyaro ah, oo aan libiqsanayn ayay ku dhawaaqday inay jagada, muuqday aaska ee Friedrich Murnau, agaasimaha, lahaa sumcad uu u badnaanta qaniis yahay. Waayo, waxaa loo baahan yahay falkan oo geesinimo weyn, la siiyey in geesi ah oo kaliya 11 ay u dhahdo waa hanad. Greta Garbo iyo Marlene Dietrich had iyo jeer u tartamay shaashadda, laakiin dhab ahaan lagu gaadhsiiyo. Waxa intaa dheer in muuqaalka Xadgudbayaasha tayo weyn, waxay ahaayeen isku mid kale - labada saaxiibo la Mercedes de Acosta, qoraa, caan ah gay.

atariishada Filmography

Thanks to guul ku bilaabatay ee Hollywood ee 1926, waxay galeen heshiis 5-sano ah shirkadda "MGM" Greta Garbo. Filmography of atariishada halka buuxsameen shuqulladoodii cusub sannad kasta. In 1927 wuxuu daabacay qabsashada a tiradda ah "Anna Karenina" - "Love," iyo filimka "jidhka iyo Devil ah", taas oo Garbo xiddig la heartthrob qurxoon iyo John Gilbert. In 1928 waxay ahayd shuqullo film ah Sarah Bernhardt loo yaqaan "The Ilaahnimadu Haweenay". Sidoo kale, atariishada xiddig ee riwaayadaha ah "Naag kiiska" iyo melodrama ah "marwada The dahsoon."

In 1929 Greta balaariyay khasnadda hal abuur leh ee filimada sida "orchid Wild", "Kiss", "Heerka hal". Movies la Greta Garbo ay hodan ku yihiin hooska riwaayado, macnaha nafsi ah oo qoto dheer, daacadnimo. banality ee dhagarta had iyo jeer waa brightens ilaa actor cajiib ah ciyaaro naagtan weyn. In 1930 yimid tub ah, u yimid muddada codka mustaqbalkiisa Garbo ee, dhammaan yaaban sida ay u hadlaan aamusan "Sphinx" ah. Dhawaajiyaan ugu horeysay ee "Anne Kristi" Waxaan ahaa weyn, sidaas darteed studio "MGM" atariishada tuuray shaqo kale.

In 1931 wuxuu soo saaray filimada sida "Inspiration", "Mata Hari", "Syuzanna Lenoks." In 1932 - "Grand Hotel", "Maxaad i jeclaan lahaa" ee 1933 - "Koroleva Kristina" ee 1934 - ". Xijaab ayaa rinji" Greta Garbo kaalin weyn oo ciyaaray flawlessly, daawadayaasha iyadu si dadban isku halleeyey, sidaas 1935 ayay ciyaaray halyeeyad riwaayado adag Anna Karenina in filimka, iyo 1936 si loo ballaariyo xirfadaha jilitaanka iyada iyo tusi doono oo dhan ku saabsan ee talantigii - ee "Lady of Camellias ah" . In 1937 wuxuu daabacay shaqada "Conquest The", 1939 Garbo guuleystay melodrama dhagaystayaasha "Nina." In 1941, Greta ugu dhawaan xiddig ee filimka "Laba-Faced Islaan", muddo ka dib astur.

bixitaanka lama filaan ah ka soo dunida shineemada

Filinka "Laba-Faced Islaan" ma keeni qanacsanaanta moral Garbo, iyo daawadayaal ay yihiin kuwo aan ku faraxsanahay isaga la. Actress si lama filaan ah go'aansado inuu weligiisba ka baxsaday dunida ka mid ah filimada. Oo wakhtigaas waxay ahayd sano oo kaliya 36 jir. Greta waxba ma sharxi qof, ma aydnaan siin wareysiyo, si fudud u yiri: "Waxaan go'aansaday in aan mar dambe la saaro."

Garbo dib u gurasho

Queen Snow ayaa ay hadalkayga xajiyeen. Garbo dhuumanayay magac been ah in uu raaxo New York guri waqti ka waqti booqday jiga Swiss, si ka baxsan tag oo kaliya in muraayadaha madow in lagu daboolo oo wejiga bar. qarnigii Half a socday dib u gurasho ka mid ah aktarada weyn, mar keliya ku qaatay la muraayada ka laalaada aamusan Greta Garbo oo dhan. Biography naagtan weli qariyaa qarsoon badan.

Xiriirka Haweenka

Weligay siiyey wareysi, ma saxiixin agabyo, kama uusan soo qeybgalin Ciyaar uu movie, dareenkooda Greta Garbo aan marino dadweynaha. nolosha shakhsi Actress ee loo yaqaan oo kaliya ka erayadii iyada asxaabta dheeraad ah hadal iyo saaxiibo wanaagsan. Tusaale ahaan, Marlene Dietrich badan oo ku saabsan hawada caadi ahayn Greta sheegi. Muddo dheer Garbo ahaa saaxiibada la Mercedes de Acosta, qoraa asal Latin. Naagtii waxay ku caan uma aha tayadiisa, sida in ay ahayd waxay sayidaddeedii ku ah aktarada weyn. Laakiin Greta is khilaafeen niyo, sidaas darteed ma ahan oo keliya tuuraya Mercedes arrimaha jacaylka qaloocin dhinaca.

Niyad jacayl

At 15 jir waxa ay guursatay Greta Garbo. Biography qabsatay xaqiiqda ah in atariishada doortay noqday aristocrat hodanka Maks Gampel. Waxa uu la dhacsan by quruxda iyo jilcid gabadha, sidaa darteed ha ka waaban iyada gacanta iyo qalbiga ku bixiyeen, laakiin waxay si lama filaan ah isku raacay. Guurka ugu dhaqsaha badan u dhacay marka laga reebo, bilaabaha ee furiinka laftiisa noqday Greta, sharxaya in ay caajisaan. Max la yaabay, waayo, ma sababta falkaas oo kale ma uu ahayn, laakiin Sweden si fudud u soo baxay ee uu noloshiisa, iyada oo aan u baahan in wax lacag ah ama hanti.

Markaas ayuu lahaa xiriir la leh ninka Mudanayaal caan 'John Gilbert. xidhiidhkooda, dad badan u yeedhay qalaad. Jilaaga ayaa la dhisay uu aqalada la jecel yahay oo kala duwan halkaas oo ay mararka qaar helay guests. Gilbert bixisaa Garbo diiday, laakiin markaas si lama filaan ah isku raacay. John waxaa diyaarinaya arooska, laakiin aroosadda ka hor of dabaal si fudud u waayay. Greta muuqday oo keliya marka ay jecelyihiin ku yara qabowday, iyo doonan ee ku disconsolate ka stress iska dhaqaaqay. Uu fal qurux whimsical marnaba sharxay.

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya tuuray Garbo, waxa ay sidoo kale ku tuureen. runtii Actress jacayl isku dhaceen Leopolda Stokovskogo, kaari weyn. Kiiska ayaa u baxay inuu arooska, naagta lahaa in la sameeyo waxay ahayd inuu xiddig ee filimada ee ka dhashay heshiiska. Laakiin guurka ma ay qaadan meel. Aroos rogrogto Garbo, doorbiday iyada Bogachkov Gloria Vanderbilt.

quruxda daadi iyo cadho

Waxaan ahaayeen nolosha Sweden qurux weli xiriir kale. In 1946, iyadu ayaa u dhawaaday in Cecil Beaton, Ingiriisi asal ahaan sawir qaade. Had iyo jeer qarsoodi iyo meel fog bay Garbo si lama filaan ah u furay ka hor saaxiib cusub. Waxay wada socda ee park, wada hadallada aan dhammaadka lahayn sameeyay, kaliya Sesilu Greta ogol yahay naftooda la sawiro. Kiiska ayaa u baxay inuu arooska, saaxiibada, breathlessly raacay horumarinta novel ah.

Marka, atariishada u tageen inay Sweden, iyo Beaton, Dhanka kale, siiyey majaladda "Vogue" sawiro iyada. Garbo ahayd tallaabo si caraysan. Naagtii ayaa dalbaday inuu ku soo laabto photos ka, maxaa yeelay, haddii ay u muuqdaan on bogagga daabaco, oo ku saabsan aroos kasta oo ay noqon kartaa su'aal aan lahayn. Beaton ma, tirada waxa ay mar horeba ku daabacan. Waxa uu xajin eraygiisa Greta Garbo. In da 'weyn, marka Cecil dhimanayay ka weerar wadnaha labaad, way u timid oo wax walba waa mid fudud, laakiin taasi ma noqon sahlan isaga ama iyada.

Haweenay ka mid ah ku maqan

Greta Garbo dhintay April 15, 1990. Waxay ku noolaa muddo dheer, laakiin aad u la yaab nolosha, taas oo uu ku hadhay wax qarsoon dadweynaha. Masiirka ah aktarada weyn loo yaqaan oo kaliya ka sheekooyinka asxaabteena iyada, isbarteen, iyo weliba buugaag kale. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah qorada uu daabacay ee Sesil Biton, inta badan xasuus uu ku Nagi Garbo. Mid ka mid ah waxaa loo yaqaan, waayo, qallafsanaan dibadda, jilcid, qariyey nugul, waana tabar daranyahay naftiisa, oo sidaas waa iyo nolosha this tagay, fahmay oo cidla.