Goysyada Inter-guddi: quwad iyo dahaaridda. Technology iyo habka quwad goysyada interpanel

Quwad waa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu muhiimsan ee dhismaha dhismayaasha prefabricated. Waqti ka, dun bulkhead iyo kala goysyada bilaabaan inay dumin, taasoo keentay in caaryada, darroor iyo dhismaha fungus ka, taas oo horseedaysa in lagu keydsho ee derbiyada.

Main sababaan xunbo baadkiisa interpanel baabba '

Sababaha soo socda ee kala goysyada depressurization la cayimi karo:

• hoggaansanaan la'aan in dhismaha caadooyinka farsamada;
• barakac tartiib ah darfahoodii derbiga sabab u ah xubno ka roobab dhalista sineyn ee dhismaha, waayo,
• deforming guddiga ay sabab u tahay isbedbedelka cimilada,
• saamaynta ay ku kala goysyada laga shaabadeeyey laba arrimood atmosfeerta, sida "roob acid", baraf iyo roob.

qalabka dhagixiina

Waayo, dhagixiina iyo ningax kalagoysyada u dhexeeya guddiga ku xiran yihiin mastic quwad gaarka ah iyo sharooto. dawaayn waxay leeyihiin noocyada kala duwan, blocks dhismaha iyo noocyo kala duwan oo codsiyo.

waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee la socda loo baahan yahay dhagixiina way kala goysyada, u dhaqmo sida daweyn ah, oo wuxuu oofin doonaa shaqo ee ningax kulaylka, iyo sidoo kale aasaas u ah mastic Mire Waqaf oo cajalad is-koolo.

The gaskets ugu fiican waxaa loo tixgeliyaa darey, oo ku salaysan - polyurethane ku fideysa (PUR). Sababo la xiriira arrimahaasi waxay waa baabba 'iyo lahayo ku kalagoysyada interpanel ah, taasoo keentay in lagu keydsho si degdeg ah darbiyada bannaanka in xilliga qaboobaha, iyo sidoo kale ay baxsiga inta lagu guda jiro roobab culus. Sidaas darteed, ma aha oo kaliya qaribi kara arrimaha gudaha ee dhismaha, laakiin sidoo kale si weyn u kordhiyaa halista cudurka Dadka waxaa ka mid ah.

The nooc oo waaweyn oo kala goysyada dhagixiina

• shaabaddii aasaasiga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dhismayaasha cusub, halkaas oo daaweyn daweyn ah oo aan weli la qiimeeyo.
• seal sare waa in ay sameeyaan dayactir kalagoysyada dhismaha, kuwaas oo hadda waa horeba in la isticmaalo.

quwad hoose

Noocan ah quwad waxaa inta badan lagu sameeyaa guryaha guddi si degdeg ah ka dib markii ay dhismaha.

dhismayaasha dun Bulkhead waxaa la in 3 weji:

1. saabka gaashaan kulaylka bulkhead Blank la xumbo polyurethane ka buuxsamay.
2. Interpanel ningax wadajir ah baaraandegi cusub "vilaterm", taas oo ah, wax wanaagsan-meshed khafiifa ku filan ee midabka cad.
3. Intaa waxaa dheer, kama tollayn quwad ah waa la fuliyay ka baxsan Putty gaarka ah isagoo repellency biyo wanaagsan.

Codsiga waxaa ka mid ah saddex tallaabo in la abuuro waxa loogu yeero "kama tollayn diiran" a, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay bixiyaan kulaylka lagu kalsoonaan karo oo xireyaashaba in dhammaan xaaladaha cimilada.

seal sare

Sameeyaa dhismayaasha halkaas oo in muddo ah ka hor interpanel goysyada hore u sakhiray in ay geedi socodka daaweynta joogo. Si ay u qabtaan seal sare ah waxaa ugu fiican in 6-8 sano ka dib markii kululaaneysa ee bilowga ah. goysyada Interpanel, oo quwad waxaa lagu fuliyaa si joogta ah, waxaa laga shaabadeeyey laba by daahan duug ah lakabka daweyn cusub.

dun Bulkhead. Dhagixiina: xeerarka guud

Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda wadajirka ah, seal sare wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba nooc.

Marka ay gobolka qanci karo, haddii kululeeyayaasha jir aan la ool ah baabbi'iyey, processing sare waxaa xaddidi kara oo keliya by codsanaya daaha cusub dibadda xireyaashaba of mastic. Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si cad u muujinaysaa dhammaan calaamadaha dhaawac daran goysyada ka dhexeeya guddiga, markii ay dib-u-quwad ayaa loo baahan yahay si ay u fuliyaan shuqullada qaarkood. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: furitaanka kama tollayn ah, ay ka saareen oo dhan buuxinta jir ah in ay noqdaan dad wax aan waxtar lahayn, oo go'an buuxda xagga shuqullada dhagixiina way, labadaba waxqabadka shaabaddii hoose.

waa in lagu hanuuniyey by xeerarka gaar ah inta lagu guda jiro dayactir xubnaha guddiga;

• In case of darroor in meesha dharkiisa darfahoodii derbiga hore, quwad kalagoysyada u dhexeeya guddiga waxaa lagu fuliyaa oo dhan Aamino farsamo ee dhismaha, iyo sidoo kale kala-goysyada ka dhexeeya darfahoodii iyo dhamaadka derbiga gaadhya.
• Haddii ay jirto socodka ah kama tollayn toosan gaadhya ee Aamino, fuliyay quwad oo dhan dun toosan badan height oo dhan guriga. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo dhan bandhigi dhagixiina way kala goysyada siman ku xiga in ay.
• Haddii cillad dhacdaa kulanka siman, dhagixiina way kala goysyada oo dhan la diyaarin on saddex ama afar saf toosan ee darfahoodii.
• Marka hagaajinta goysyada guddiga waa in ay tixgeliyaan heer ah in ku jira laabatooyinka ee dawaayn waxaa lagu sakhiray in xiisadda iyo riixo. Tani waxaa saameeya isbedel heerkulka, yaraanshaha iyo "gurguurta" ee la taaban karo, sidoo kale walaacyada soo saaray Texas ee dhismaha oo dhan. Waxaa intaa dheer, iyada oo sii kordhaya ratio oo dhumucdiisuna waxay daaha ka dhigan tahay in bulkhead width wadajirka ah hermetic xamuulka sida way sii xoogeystaan. Sababtan darteed, lakabka daweyn waa in uu ahaado laba jeer ka yar width ee kama tollayn ah.

Dhagixiina way kalagoysyada u dhexeeya guddiga. technology

goysyada Bulkhead, quwad ah oo waa in ay ahaadaan tayo badnaan, waxaa la in dhowr marxaladood. Waayo gaaro quwad badan raagaya goysyada waa in qaliin ah.

Waxaan soo jeedinay in la tixgeliyo a joojinayaa goysyada guddi dayactir ka furitaanka.

The goysyada baadkiisa socda dhagixiina way prefabricated guryaha loo yaqaan "kama tollayn diiran." Its farqiga ugu weyn waa in arjiga ku of kulaylka gaar ah kama tollayn saldhig gaashaamashada lakabka xumbada.

Ma dayactir ah ee laabatooyinka maray tiro badan oo baaritaano, waxaana uu muddo dheer si guul ah laga isticmaalaa dalal badan oo caalamka ah.

Joojinayaa haysta guriga shamiiteeyay

Ka fikir sida aad u dahaar dun bulkhead ah.

1. Bilowga hore ee shaqada, ka hor inta fulinta dayactirka ah ee laabatooyinka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo diyaar qaar ka mid ah. Waxay ka kooban yihiin a baaritaan dhamaystiran goysyada inter-guddi oo dusha diyaarinta. Tani waxaa ka mid ah:

• Nadiifinta of dusha ka rinjiga, ciidda, wasakh iyo darfihiisuba delaminated;
• ay ka saareen ka soo dun iyo kala goysyada jirka, ningax duugoobay iyo hab dhagixiina way;
• dildilaaca Open.

2. Si taxaddar leh u buuxin goysyada interpanel qalabada polyurethane (xumbo component). Waa in la ogaadaa in wax this u egtahay in ay ballaariso inta lagu guda jiro solidification, Kuna buuxiyo booska hadda jira gudahooda kama tollayn ah. Isdaahirinta iyo kala-goysyada dhagixiina way dhismayaasha lagu samayn karaa gacanta ama hab matoorada. Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin shaqada hubi dusha sare ee kala goysyada ka dhexeeya guddiga. Waa in aysan noqon qalalan.

3. goysyada interpanel ningax by rakibidda ningax "vilaterm" kaas oo la soo saaray qaab tuubooyinka godan. Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in dayactirka ah ee laabatooyinka dhismayaasha prefabricated. In hantida wax ku leedahay barti wanaagsan, qaab-dhismeedka cufan, waa ku haboon oo ku filan in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Dhoobo "vilaterm" on lakabka xumbo, taas oo aan weli la xayiray. In dhexroor waa in ay noqon 25-30% in ka badan width ee wadajirka ah.

Bookmark ningax oo aan ka dhimman weheliyaan dhererka oo dhan si ay u jiraan waa meel codsiga of daweyn on top of dahaarka ah.

4. Tallaabada ugu dambeeyey - jointing taasi oo ka mastic a dhagixiina (daweyn biyo-celisa) oo xirtey ningax a pre-buuxiyey oo.

In fulinta this ee u dhexeeya guddiga quwad si wadajir ah la dhamaystiro!

Dhagixiina way kala goysyada dhexeeya darfaha waxaa lagu fuliyaa at home kala duwan heerkulka ee ka -10 ° C a in + 30 ° C. In roobab this waa in la maqnaanayo, haddii kale quwad ee kala goysyada waxaa laga yaabaa in muddo kooban ah.

goysyada Bulkhead, quwad oo waxaa lagu fuliyaa at height a kor ku dabaqa 2aad, shaabadeeyey climbers warshadaha aqoon.