Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich: Biography, hal-abuurka, sawir

Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich - a Abwaan Ruush caan ah, mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu qatarsan oo ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa suugaanta Acmeism.

Isbeddelkani waxa casri in gabayada Ruush, waxaa la sameeyay sida cadaanyo u Xadgudba ah calaamad iyo in ay mabaadi'da Hufnaan of suugaanta, baxsi ah ee nebula ee asalka ah ku soo laabto oo ay qaataan dunida dunida ee quruxda dhabta ah, dhalaalaya, kala duwanaanshaha, la taaban karo la arki karo.

Sergei Gorodetsky: Biography

Sergei Gorodetsky ku dhashay St. Petersburg, January 5, 1884. Qoyskiisa ahaa dhaqanka oo kala duwan: hooyo ee uu dhalinyarada ahaa ogyahay Turgenev LA, aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa ku hawlan rinjiyeynta, ku qoray shuqullada on hiddaha iyo Waxyaalaha Qadiimiga ah, oo tan iyo yaraantaadii Ruhbaaniyad jacaylka sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda ilmahaaga gabayada. Little Sergei daraasadda, waalidka inta badan la kulmay qorayaasha caanka ah iyo fanaaniinta, iyo NS xataa Leskov isaga siiyey kitaabka "Left-daranyihiin" la saxiixa. Markii uu 9 sano jir, markuu aabbihiis dhintay, iyo daryeelka oo dhan kiddies shantii ee saaran garbaha Ekaterina Nikolaevna hooyadiis dhacay.

jeer ardayda

In 1902, nin dhallinyaro ah soo galay St. Petersburg University ee kuliyadda taariikhiga-philological. Waxaa saaxiib by A. Blok, kuwaas oo gabayada saameyn qoto dheer ku shaqada mustaqbalka ardayga tayo leh. Waa isagii, qiyaastii waadaxa ah ee shucuur bilicsanaanta iyo moral, Sergei ku kalsoon tahay waxa laabta ku saabsan ifafaale kala duwan ee fanka iyo nolosha. Waxa intaa dheer in jiidi Aayado Gorodetskiy Sergey Mitrofanovich, kuwaas oo Biography xiiso leh jiilka hadda, wuxuu bartay luqadaha Slavic, suugaanta Ruush, taariikhda fanka iyo sawir. Mararka qaarkood xataa ", iskutallaabtiisana" ahaa oo xabsi ah uu ku lug lahaa dhaqdhaqaaqa suugaanta. Ka dib markii waxbarashada jaamacadaha ilaa 1912, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan marnaba dhammeeyey.

Sergeya Gorodetskogo-abuurka

In 1904 iyo 1905 Gorodetsky sameeyey safarka xagaaga gobol Pskov ah, toosin Abwaan tayo xiiso kali tahay dad. qoob wacdaro sir ah dhaqan, qoob jir ah, sheekooyin madadaalo leh xubno ka Qarniyadii jaahilka author 22-sano jir ah lagu daabacay buug, "Xph" (1906) - oo uu mid ilmaheedii ugu horreeyey iyo guul. In waxa Abwaan gaalda leydin bar-dhabta ah, image midabka ah ee qadiimiga Russia la images mythological, kaas oo markii hore isku maran maadooyinka jeer oo casri ah u eg Qarniyadii dhab ah, jaahilka aaminsan yahay iyo ciyaaraha dhaqan. Waxa uu ahaa gabayo xun funny, neefsashada oo u ageegi wiilal iyo dhalinyarada of dareen gabay.

From dhaleecayn iyo akhristayaasha si wax looga qabto Gorodetsky, iskuna caddooyinka qadiimiga Slavic suugaanta qaab la fahmi karo oo casri ah, ayaa kaliya hadalka amaan maqlay. Isku dayga in ay sii wadaan koobka cajiib ah oo ku soo celi aqoonsiga ugu sareeya mar guulaystay oo warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay, Sergei bilaabeen inay Bluagrana ku degdegin in search of habab cusub oo isku dayay in ay ballaariso kala duwan ee ay hal-abuurka gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraallada soo socda (ururinta "Perun" (1907), "Wild Will" (1908), "rus" (1910), "Willow" (1914)) ma dhuminnin dhagaystayaasha aragti ah in Abwaan ayaa filayay. Waxaan dhihi karaa, ay tahay muuqashada weli shiidaa lama dareemo.

hiddaha Carruurta ee Abwaan

Muddadii 1910-1915 qoraaga gacantiisa isku dayaya at tiraab iyo daabacdaa shuqullada sida "On dhulka" ", SHEEKADII. Warkii "," The buul jir ah, "" Adam, "majaajilada ah" Dark Wind "musiibo" Marit. " hiddaha carruurta dhalashada of suugaanta ee qoyska ayaa sidoo kale looga baahan yahay inay Sergei, oo qoray tiro badan oo ah buugaagta carruurta iyo ururiyaan sawirada talanti oo dhallinyaro ah.

In 1911, Gorodetskiy Sergey Mitrofanovich qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen sida naqdi ah suugaanta, isku diyaarinaya daabacaadda ka shaqeeya Ivan Savich Nikitin iyo Ulasocto article hordhac ah oo qoraal dhamaystiran. In 1912, arinsadeen calaamadda, la Nikolai Gumilyov sameeyay "Waaxda mid ah gabayayaashiinnu", waxay bilaabeen in ay sameeyaan bandhigyo iyo si firfircoon u naadisaan Acmeism, si cad u muuqata in ururinta ee "Willow" iyo "shaqaalaha ubaxu" (1913).

Saaxiibtinimada la Yesenin

In Dagaalkii Adduunka, Sergei Gorodetsky, Biography gaaban kaas oo la bartaa dugsiyada, sarkhaansan yihiin dareen wadaninimo taas oo ka muuqata buugga "The sanadkii afar iyo tobnaad" (1915) u yimid. Tani waxay jawaab u tahay wadaninimo rasmiga ah u geeyeen cadhoonina la keentay qorayaasha Ruush.

Tan iyo 1915, wuxuu bilaabay inuu la saaxiibin Yesenin, taas oo Abwaan Sergey Gorodetsky tixgeliyo rajada suugaanta Ruush. nin dhallinyaro Body timaha kuweyga aqalka Abwaan ee ku bahoobay la qabtay talo ka yimid; gabayo uu la soo xidhxidhay ee an ku guntay oo tuulada caadiga ah. From the lines ugu horeysay Sergei Mitrofanovich ogaaday waxa farxad galay gabayo Ruush. Golaha dhaweeyo Abwaan dhallinyarada Yesenin tegey ururinta ah "sannaddiisii afar iyo tobnaad," shaqsi ahaan u saxiixay by Gorodetsky, iyo warqado ammaan ah in si daabacayaasha kala duwan.

In guga ee 1916 Gorodetsky, niyad shuqulka suugaanta, ka dhex dhacay Blok iyo Ivanov (oo amiir u ahaa Symbolists St. Petersburg), iyo sida wariye ah wargeyska u soo baxeen inay hore Caucasian. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay halkan groundlessness uu aragtiyo la soo dhaafay oo ku saabsan dagaalka, taasoo ku muuqata in maansooyinkii, permeated xanuun kabashadiisa ( "Angel of Armenia", 1918).

Inta lagu jiro Kacaanka February ee 1917 gabayaa ahaa ee Iran, shaqeeyeen xero loogu tala galay la buka Harar. dhacdooyinka October isaga in Caucasus ka heleen, horeysay ee Tbilisi, halkaas oo uu ka akhriyey koorso ee sharraxaadda City Conservatory, ka dibna Baku. In 1918, uu ku qoray gabay ah "Contact", isagoo rumeyn ansixinta Abwaan dhacdooyinka kacaan.

Dhismaha dunida cusub

In 1920, Gorodetsky waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb heshiis ee nolol cusub, oo wuxuu noqday madaxa waaxda dacaayad ah, madax ka qayb ka mid ah suugaanta ee waaxda siyaasadeed ee raxan Caspian ah, ku hawlan sixiddiisa joornaalo kala duwan la daabacay articles iyo muxaadarooyin ku saabsan maadooyinka kala duwan.

In 1921 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo uu shaqo ka helay wargeyska "Izvestia" (qeybinta suugaanta) iyo Nikolaem Nikolaevichem Aseevym (Abwaan Soviet) hogaaminayo litchast Tiyaatarka Kacaanka. In 1920, si joogto ah dib uu views suugaanta, inta badan la daabacay. Tan iyo bilowgii 30 ee Gorodetsky noqday si firfircoon ugu lug turjumaadaha, soo bandhigid dhagaystayaasha akhristaha ee la gabayaaga ee Jamhuuriyadda deriska ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ka abuuray librettos opera asalka dhowr operas.

sano oo dagaal

Oo wakhtigii hore oo ka mid ah Great Patriotic War Sergei, isagoo Leningrad, ayuu qoray gabay ah "oo ka jawaabaya in cadowgu ku", kaas oo la akhriyi on raadiyaha. Gorodetsky inta badan sameeyaa xafiisyada qasabka ah, baxyada iyo kulamada. In sano ee dagaalka, gabayaa la daad gureeyay in ay Uzbekistan ka dibna Tajikistan. Waxaa turjumay maansooyinkii by qorayaasha maxaliga ah. Ka hor dagaalka, ayuu magaalada, halkaas oo uu sii waday in ay qori saar ku noqdeen.

In 1945, Gorodetskiy Sergey aasay naagtiisa Anna A. - saaxiib aamin iyo Saaxiibkiis of naftiisa. In 1958 wuxuu daabacay shuqulkiisa taariikh ahaaneed "My Jidka." In sano ee la soo dhaafay uu ku hawlan hawlaha baridda nolosha Institute Suugaanta ee iyaga. Gorky. Mid ka mid ah gabayo la soo dhaafay Gorodetsky ahaa gabayga "kataaradda", taas oo Abwaan hadlay nafta music aad jeceshahay in, si ka badan isaga. Sergey Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky ku dhintay 1967, da'doodu tahay 83 sano.