Goiter Hunguriga

Kiishashka iyo unugyada - kuwanu waa unugyada aasaasiga ah dhismaha iyo hawlaha gaarka ah ee qanjirka thyroid. component ugu muhiimsan waa Colloid protein ah - thyroglobulin. xarunta horyaalka loola jeedaa glycoproteins. biosynthesis The hormoonnada thyroid iyo isa-soociddiisa dhiiga waxaa gacanta ku pituitary jilibka thyrotropin (TSH), kuwaas oo Avv lagu kiciyaa iyo Ddareenka by pituitary tireoliberinom somatostatin. Marka-fiirsashada of iodine in shaqo thyroid dhiig pituitary hormone waa la dhimay iyo yaraanta - maqalka. fiirsashada soo korodha TSH dhirfinaya geeddi-weyneeye ma aha oo kaliya iodinated biosynthesis hormone, laakiin sidoo kale waasac dambidhaafkiisu ama kelyaha nodular oo ka mid ah unugyada ee qanjirka thyroid.

Baadhista cudurada thyroid la sameeyo iyadoo la isticmaalayo farsamooyin clinical, bahal ah iyo lagmamaarmaanna iyo morphological. soo socda ayaa lagu wadaa ku salaysan xogta laga heli cudurada:-gud goiter, hypothyroidism, cudurka Graves ', goiter goos goos ah, buro Prostatic.

cudurka Graves ' waxa lagu gartaa hypersecretion ee hormoonnada thyroid iyo hypertrophy waajihi qanjirka thyroid ka. cudurada waxaa loo arkaa cudur hiddo dhex dhexaadin, shalalka in dhaxlo. Cadhaysiinina horumarinta goiter cudurrada faafa (influenza, parainfluenza, inflyuensa), pharyngitis, qumanka, encephalitis, stress, isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee diyaarinta iodine. Sifo cudurka waa waajihi (oo mararka qaar aan joogto ahayn) kordhin cachexia thyroid.

Hashimoto loola jeedaa cudur, shalalka lagu gartaa lesions qanjirka thyroid, disorder Avv hoormoonka. foomka tireroidita Tani waxay calaamad u ereygu wuxuu hoos u hormoonnada (triiodothyronine, tyroksiini) iyo hypertrophy thyroid. cudurada Tani waxay u badan tahay in la diiwaan dumarka badan ee ragga.

goiter-gud qanjirka thyroid - cudur joogto ah lagu gartaa kordhiyo qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka ah, xad gudub ku ah in ay hawlaha, shiid, cudurada oo ka mid ah hababka dareemayaasha iyo wadnaha. Deficiency of synergists iodine (zinc, Cobalt, copper, manganese) iyo xad-dhaaf ah ku Doodeen (calcium, strontium, lead, bromo, magnesium, birta, fluorine) qayb-qaato horumarinta cudurka.

Ka sokow horumarinta goiter deficiency iodine kiciyay by cunista qadarka wayn ee alaabta la wakiilada antithyroid (goitrogens). Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa la soo koraya goiter nontoxic qanjirka thyroid ka. Dheer Avv deficiency iodine of T3 iyo T4 waa la dhimay. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah isbedel lagmamaarmaanna u ah ee jirka ku hababka magdhawga waxaa ka mid ah, gaar ahaan, kor u dheecaan ah ee TSH kelyaha prostate soo koraya (parenchymal thyroid goiter). Intaa waxaa dheer, adsorption xooggan of iodine by qanjirka thyroid (4-8 jeer) kordhiyaa T3 Avv hormone, dhaqdhaqaaqa noolaha oo waa 5-10 jeer ka badan in of tyroksiini. In habab magdhawga mustaqbalka si buuxda u baabi'iyo waxyeellada daran ee deficiency iodine muddo dheer. qanjirka hormoonada jidhka The atrophied unugyada u jilacsan, fiix loo sameeyay, adenoma, halka horumarinta unugyo la soo koraya hypertrophy thymus qanjirka thyroid ka. Marka cudurka of "goiter thyroid" dhibayso la egyahay, carbohydrate, protein, iyo vitamin iyo Dheef macdanta.