Georgy Romanov: Biography qoyska. Grand Duke George Alexandrovich

Grand Duke Georgiy Aleksandrovich Romanov xisaabay walaalkiis of Ruush Emperor Nicholas II. Wuxuu ahaa ina saddexaad ee KT qoyska Alexander III iyo Maria Feodorovna ah.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

George waxa uu ku dhashay on April 27 (May 9) ee 1871 ee Tsarskoye Selo (boqortooyadiisa Ruush). Waxaa la og yahay in uu ahaa markii hore ilmo wanaagsan yahay, caafimaad, xoog, oo aad u faraxsan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in George waxaa loo yaqaan jecel yahay ka mid ah hooyadiis, oo uu sidoo kale kale oo walaalo ah ku soo barbaaray darnaanta. Wiilashiina dhintay oo la seexday on sariiraha ciidanka, subaxdii toosay oo 6 subaxnimo, iyo biyo qabow ku maydheen. Quraacdeen koobnaa oo kibis ah oo madow iyo cereals, iyo casho intay wax cunayeen garoocad wan ama lo'da lagu dubay baradho dubay iyo digir. Marka George ahaa 11 sano jir ah, mid ka mid ah dambiyo fudfudud ah uu, xataa karbaashay, inkasta oo weerar this ma ahaa hanti qoyska reer boqor.

Waqtigaas, lamaanahan Imperial inta badan ku noolaa Palace Gatchina ah. Waxaa, at asturidda carruurta ahaayeen qol yar, qolka ciyaarta, qolka fadhiga iyo qolka cuntada, taas oo waxaa laga buuxiyey alaabta raqiis ah. Waxa kaliya ee qiimaha leh ee ay garoonkeeda ku ahaa icon weyn, deeqsinimo dejiyo oo la Jawhar iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah.

Warka ku saabsan cudurka

Sida caadiga ah walaalaha sameeyay waxbarashada qolal kala duwan, si ay u lahaa ma jirto sabab kasta oo kale oo ka jeedin. Xaaladdan oo kale, macalimiinta oo dhammu waxay ahaayeen isku mid ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in la siiyo waxbarasho heer sare ah, tan iyo casharada ay ahaayeen professor dhabta ah. Wiilashiina ahaayeen kuwo aad u awood, sida ku cad xaqiiqda ah in ay si fiican ugu hadla Faransiis, Jarmal iyo af Ingiriis, iyo sidoo kale si fiican ugu hadli deenishka. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka dhalinyarada caadaysatay kalluumaysiga iyo shot wanaagsan.

Georgy Romanov koray wiil xariif ah oo uu ku Qaddarray for mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah in ciidamada badda. Nasiib darro, tani waxay ahayd in aan noqon. Waxa uu xanuunsan dhacay, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan dhakhaatiirta isaga cudurka - qaaxada. In 1890, waalidiinta aan go'aansaday in George waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay dibadda aadaan. In safarkan uu la socday walaalkiis ka weyn Nicholas. Waxay ay ahayd gaaray dalka Japan, sida Maria Empress ku Feodorovna rumeysan yahay in badda hawada iyo bad qorraxda si ay u caawiyaan ina buka iyada soo kabsado. Laakiin in Bombay ee George stroke in isaga lagu qasbay in ay ku noqdaan Russia. Nicholas sidoo kale in ay sii wadaan safarka aan walaalkiis.

Caucasian miciinka

George ee caafimaad ka sii darayso, sidaasi darteed waxa uu go'aansaday in uu soo diro Abastumani - tuulo yar oo ku taalla Joorijiyaan cagta ee Mountains Meskheti ah. Waa inaan sheegaa in doorashada this ma ahaa shil. Waxaa hore u ogaan saabsan cimilada gaar ah, nooca qurux badan oo il nololeed ee meelahaas ka. dejinta The si tartiib tartiib ah waxay bilaabeen in ay soo jeedin galay miciinka HBS caan ah. daaweyn Tani waxay soo ururiyeen shacabka tuulooyinka u dhow, siday qaraabada buka iyo hoy teendhooyinkoodii diyaarin dhow dhulka ku qumman bad.

Waa maxay sababta saxda ah ee Abastumani la go'aamiyay in lagu daweeyo George? Waxaa la og yahay in ka hor inta aan u soo dir halkan, waxaa la wada hadleen meelo yar halkaas oo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wanaagsan. Waxaan joojiyey Abastumani ee ay cimilada gaarka ah. Tani waxay inta badan ka qayb qaatay Duke Grand ee Mikhail, oo markaas ahaa taliyaha Caucasus. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of gobolka this iyo ku kalsoon yahay in guryaha bogsiinta aan caadi ahayn oo ay cimilada. Halkan, wuxuu lahaa afar wiilal, oo markii danbe uu noqon doono waqti badan la George Romanov.

Imaanshaha in Caucasus

In 1891, Maria Fedorovna la ina buka, dhawr xubnood oo ka ambabaxay iyo kolonyada gaaray Abastumani. Pre-halkan lagu iibsaday dhulka ka Adolf Remmert - kormeeraha caafimaadka ee Caucasus, oo ku hogaamiyay shaqada on qalab biyaha macdanta. Isla markiiba bilaabay inuu wax dhiso Guryo ku meel gaar ah iyo jebin daahyadii addoommadii iyo saraakiishii. isla Empress The, wiilkeeda iyo wefdigiisa degeen guryaha ugu fiican oo ka mid ah dabaqadda sare degaanka.

Dhanka kale, on qayb ka furtay socday dhismaha si degdeg ah wax-u daaraha waaweyn - isku dhagax iyo laba alwaax. dhismayaasha Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen halkii aan caadi ahayn. Darbiyada of daaraha waaweyn oo alwaax ka koobnaa Guda qaro weyn, loox tolaa hor inta aan la iska jaro. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in guryahooda waxay leeyihiin nolol wanaagsan. In mid ka mid ah daaraha waaweyn oo qolalka oo dhan lagu qurxiyey by rag saaniciin ah xirfad leh kuwaas oo ku riday shooladaha ay leben derbiga u qurux badan, iyo in hoolka xiran dabka weyn. On dabaqa labaad waa qol sayidkii, gaaray by jaranjarada ballaaran.

Nolosha Abastumani

In magaalo yar oo waqti cute si tartiib ah maray. On nolosha shakhsi Georgiya Romanova macluumaad ma. Waxaan kaliya ogtahay in halkan maray set oo ah hababka caafimaad ee kala duwan, iyo in xagaaga u safray ku xeeran muuqaal dabiici ah oo bartay. Saaxiibkiisii aamin ayaa had iyo jeer Georgii Grand Duke ee Mikhailovich, kuwaas oo inta badan waa on qaab Joorijiyaan yeedhay Gigo. Waxa uu ku dhashay ee Tbilisi oo ahaa connoisseur weyn ee taariikhda, tan iyo yaraantaadii ku xiiso firfircoon ee meelahan la taxadiri badan oo.

Grand Duke Georgy Romanov jeclaa dalkan. A aragti gaar ah xoog isaga dhigay keniisad Zarzma, taas oo uu ku soo booqday oo uu Saaxiibkiis joogto ah, Georgy Mikhailovich. Later, naqshadaha ee keniisad isaga keentay in go'aan ku saabsan dhismaha kaniisadda ka go'an Aleksandru Nevskomu - uu sokoeye iyo jannada. Its dhismaha by Otto Simanson kormeero.

Tsarevich

In 1894, aabbihiis George Romanov, Tsar Alexander III, dhinto si lama filaan ah. KT New noqdo walaalkiis Nicholas. Laakiin carruurtooduba waxay u wakhtigaas ahaa oo aan weli, sidaas oo kale ayaa kii dhaxalka-Prince, George dhawaaqay. Caafimaadkiisa weli masaakiinta, sidaa darteed in muddo ah uu ku noolaan lahayd oo aan fasax ku Abastumani. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu aabihii waqtiga uu dhintay in Livadia ahaa, dhakhaatiirta aslanba u diidnay inay tagaan St. Petersburg ay ka qayb qaataan aaska.

farxaa dhabta ah ee George ahaayeen dhif waqtiga booqashada hooyadiis Maria Feodorovna uu. In 1895 waxay qaban safar si wadajir ah ay u Denmark si ay ula qaraabada joogo. Waxay ahayd halkaas in ay jirto mid ka mid ah weeraradii ugu daran, taas oo muddo dheer George xidhan sariirta. Markii uu ka wanaagsan, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Abastumani tegey.

taageero saaxiibtinimo

In kasta oo xanuun halis ah, oo amiir u taaj Georgy Romanov marnaba dareemay cidlo. In Abastumani waxay noqotay mid sii badan booqo hooyadiis. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa si joogto ah u soo booqday walaalihiis wiilal iyo gabdhoba, iyo reer Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich, amiirradii weyn sida joogtada ah ee deggan Caucasus.

aarsasho jawi saaxiibtinimo isku dayeen in ay kala firdhinta fikirrada murugo George. Waxay abaabulay kulan xiiso leh, oo xiiso leh iyo fiidkii, kubadaha dhar jiray oo sidaas moodada wakhtigaas ee St. Petersburg. Ma aha oo kaliya ka Tbilisi, laakiin sidoo kale ka badan oo caasimada ah u yimaadeen isaga badan oo dhallinyaro ah. Waxaa la og yahay in wax taaj oo amiirka xataa baabtiisay gabadhii Artemia Kalamkarova - Agaasimaha cinwaanka hoose. By habka, xaaskaaga rasmiga ah si firfircoon uga qayb-galay nolosha maxkamadda Abastumani. Waxa ay u muuqatay in aysan jirin wax calaamado dhibaato.

Dhimashada Prince Crown ee

Wednesday, June 28, 1899, 9:00 am. George go'aansado inuu socod ku hareeraysan xaafadda Abastumani. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ayuu codsaday in ay isaga u siiyaan bishkleetiga saddex lug leh, ordaya on engine baatrool ah. Waxa ay ahayd cimilada wanaagsan, iyo qarax neecaw fiican. Grand Duke si dhakhso ah hoos ugu tegey, maraynaa in Zekarskomu pass. Wax yar ka hor gaadhigii, oo ka eryay cabeebka Anna Dasoeva iyo shaqaalaheeda, wiil la odhan jiray Athanasius Semenihin wuxuu arkay. Prince u ishaaray, oo waxay ku siin jidka, gaadhigiisa waddada diraya.

In ka yar 10 daqiiqo sida cabeebka arkeen George, kuwaas oo lagu in uu bishkleetiga soo laabtay daafaca, laakiin wax badan oo gaabis ah. Waxay isla markiiba ogaaday dhiigga jaakada iyo dareen dhibaato, wiilka madaxtooyada diray, oo waxay amiirka u orday. Ciidamada degdeg ah ka tago isaga, si ay isaga hoos ku caawiyey inuu nin dhulka ku. Soon Anna Dasoeva ogaaday in George wejigiisa waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan Wasaqda. At 9 hr. 35 min. Tsarevich iyo Grand Duke tegey. Waxa uu ahaa 28 oo keliya.

Sababaha dhimashada

Dhanka kale, soo diray madaxtooyada sheegay faraxsaneyn Athanasius Semenihin. Si meesha musiibadii, markiiba ayuu dhakhtar-dhakhtar Aykanov iyo dhawr qof oo ka Suite Prince ah. George ee jirka loo qaaday xarunta madaxtooyada, iyo meeshii uu ku dhintay, taambuugga iyo iyada xidheen.

Subixii xigay qaliin la sameeyaa, ka dibna eedayn ah jidhka, kaas oo ku qaatay nasanayso Abastumani layli sarkaal sare oo isbitaalka Petersburg Semenovski Mr. Birula. In Taliyaha la joogo, xeer Major General Rila Nimander, Ch. dhakhtarka isbitaalka deegaanka, Mr. Gopadze iyo dhakhaatiirta Maksimovic, Tekutjev, Qiyaame, iyo kuwa kale. Strom ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in dhimasho lagu waday dillaac cesarevitch lama filaan ah mid ka mid ah xididdada dhiigga pulmonary, taasoo qariyo hemorrhage daran. eedayn ah jirka ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey oo keliya fiidkii.

cibaadada

Laga bilaabo taariikhda dhimashada, meesha musiibadii waxay bilaabeen inay soo ururiyaan tiro badan oo ah dadka deegaanka. Laba maalmood ka dib, in ciidda Duke Grand ah, bandhigi on cibaadada ee madaxtooyada, ayaa loo ogol yahay qof walba inuu macsalaameeyo si Tsarevich ah. Jidhkiisa nastay sanduuq ku meel gaadh ah, daboolay calanka badda. Grand Duke qudhiisu ku labisan darayska ciidamada badda.

Oo maalintii sagaalaadna waxaa of dambas Georgiya Romanova lagu wareejiyay Nevsky Church Alexander ah. Halkan diimed aaska ayaa la qabtay, oo ka dib markii iyada pannikhida, oo goob joog ka ahaa wakiillo ka socda wasaaradaha kala duwan, maamulka iyo Guud. Halkan waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay la joogo iyo Anne Dasoevoy, in gacmaha amiir weyn u dhintay.

jidka loo St. Petersburg

In kiniisadda, waxaan ka akhrisan Injiil habeenkii oo dhan. July 7 4 15 hr. Min. halkan waxaan ahay yimid Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich, weheliyay wakiillo ka socda maamulka. sanduuq Soon ee la fuliyay oo lagu rakibay ee hearse ah. Ka dib markii in, israac uu hoggaaminayo wadaad oo ay weheliyaan ciidamo ciidankii dhaqaajin in Borjomi. Marka, sanduuq la jirka ah ee Grand Duke meeleeyay tareen gaar ah, oo lagu adeegi jirtay Batumi.

Waxaa israac baroor kulmay Maria Empress ku Feodorovna, walaalahaa, iyo walaalihiis oo dhintay, iyo sidoo kale Alexander Grand Duke ee Mikhailovich. In Batumi ay yimaadeen on markab dagaal ah "Georgiy Pobedonosets" oo galbiyeen ah koox dad ah Badda Madow. naxashka lagu wareejiyay gal geynayey ah oo loo qaaday markabka. Waxaa uu aasaasay oo ku saabsan quarterdeck markabka hareereeyeen by dhirta kulaylaha u qurux badan. Ka dib markii in, markab dagaal bilaabeen inay hareereeyeen doonyaha iyo maraakiibta la dadka doonaya inay macasalaameeyo dhintay amiir taajkii. At 10 hr. 15 min. Markab madax for Novorossiysk ah. From waxaa jira, rabrabtii by tareenka la gaarsiiyey Rostov-on-Don. tareen aaska by habka soo socda dhowr jeer joojiyay si ay u fuliyaan baroor. Subaxdii ka mid ah 11-kii July, ayuu gaaray Moscow, iyo maalintii dambe oo fiidkii ah - in St. Petersburg.

aaska

Aaska George Romanov, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa sidaas u gaaban, ka dhacay on July 14. adeegga liturgia iyo aaska ayaa la galay Metropolitan Anthony ee Peter iyo Paul Cathedral, ka dibna u yimid xaadirka ah ee sagootin ah u dhintay.

First xabaashii, Maria Feodorovna, walaalkeed oday ka mid ah Boqortooyada dhintay Nicholas II yimid. Meeshii iyaga ku, qoyska oo dhan boqornimada at xaflad sagootin ah wakhti la Duke Grand ah. Isaga oo sanduuq waxaa la hoos geliyey qabriga, ku yaalaan soo socda in ay sarcophagus ee Alexander III.

xusuusta

Emperor Nicholas II marna ha ilaawin ku saabsan walaalkiis Georgii Aleksandroviche. Ka dibna, oo marar badan wuxuu u maleeyey in isaga ku saabsan dareenka aan caadi ahayn kaftan. Xitaa qoray kaftanka uu ugu guulaha badan ee haraaga ah warqad, ka dibna ka qaadan in naxashka gaar ah, ku caan ah "sanduuqa of curiosities." Muddo sanado ah, Nicholas ayaa si joogta ah ugu baaqay in ay ka kooban tahay, si inuu reerkiisii u dhunbadeen.

In 1910, markii Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich lahaa wiil, wuxuu u bixiyey George oo lagu sharfayo walaalkiis ka weyn. Nasiib darro, waxa uu sidoo kale ku noolaa muddo gaaban. At da'da 21, isagu wuxuu u dhintay shil gaari laga cabsado. Waxa kale oo aanu ognahay in sharaf of Grand Duke Georgy Romanov waxaa la odhan jiray aasaasay by degay Jarmal ee 1885-dejinta Georgsfeld, oo ku yaalla South Caucasus. Hadda magaalada this Chinarli (Azerbaijan).

waxbarashada hidaha

In 1994, waxaa jiray baahi ay u falanqeeyaan DNA ee hadhaagii la toogtay Yekaterinburg ee 1918, qoyska Imperial. Ujeedada this waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo bandhigaan Oswald ee jirka ka mid ah walaalkiis ka yar Nicholas Georgiya Romanova 2. Hanaankani wuxu ku dhamaaday dhibaato muddo dheer ah search of qaraabo dhow DNA dilay KT sida Faracoodii dibada ayaa ka walacsan diiday in ay bixiyaan ay wax noolaha.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka mid ah waxbarashada hidaha ahaa soo gunaanaday in la dhibcood foreensiga, caafimaadka iyo sayniska of view, natiijada ahaa u fiican. Taas macnaheedu waa in genotype ee George Romanov si buuxda u soo beegantay DNA ee shayga loo yaqaan "lafaha №4». Waxaa laga tirada this iyo ay ka mid yihiin hadhaagii soo dhaafay Ruush Emperor Nicholas II ah.