Gatsaniya ubax - sii kordhaya iyo daryeelka

Gazania (ama gatsaniya-ubax) - wakiil ah qoyska Asteraceae (Asteraceae). In ka badan 50 nooc oo kala duwan oo dhan waxaa ka jira. Aad u qurux badan tahay sortosmesi "Easy Grow", "Ausliz", "Deybreyk", "Zonenshain", "Sunshine isku qasan", "Mini Star", "Carnival", "Boqortooyada isku qasan", "Shansonet", "Talent". Ubax Kuwani waa sanad kasta noqday caan sababtoo ah quruxda iyo unpretentiousness. Homeland gatsanii - Africa. Waxaa gatsaniya koraa goobaha oomanaha ah halkaas oo huurka waa sare oo keliya habeenkii. Magaca labaad ee ubax this aan caadi ahayn - Daisy Afrika.

Daisy Afrika

In latitudes our, Daisy Afrika waa annuals sababtoo ah ma ku noolaan karaa jiilaalka adag. gatsaniya A dalkooda - ubax dilka ah. Waa warshad herbaceous waa undersized, taas oo uu leeyahay jirid gaaban ama maya. Iyadoo ku xiran xayawaankan, ubax gatsaniya yeelan karaan tiro balaadhan oo ah midabada ka lacag ah inay cagaar madow. On underside ee caleemaha leeyihiin pubescence, iyada oo loo marayo taas oo yaraynaysa xaddiga uumi maalin kulul. Qaab ee Gazan waa mid aad u kala duwan: palmate-dissected, kiish-lanceolate, pinnate ama toosan. Caleemo ururiyey in outlet ah. Daisy Afrika ayaa nidaam xididka asaasiga ah, kaas oo u ogolaanaya warshad in ay biyo ka qoto dheer weyn soo saaro.

dhirta ubaxa gatsaniya

ubax Gatsaniya waa kuwo waaweyn: koraan ilaa 10 cm dhexroor - iyo matalayo kala duwan oo midabo. Marka laga nooca, inflorescence kasta oo salka jirto kaalinta mugdi ah, taas oo ku siinayaa warshadda soo jiidashada gaar ah. dambiil Gazania laftiisa waxaa wakiil, halkaas oo xarunta of ubax embriyaha diyaarin. Si ay exude caraf a inta lagu guda jiro ubax iyo lozhnoyazychnye (ay yihiin sterile) waxaa ku yaalla geesta. ubax Beautiful gatsaniya - sawirka halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa in ay size dhabta ah, Quruxdooda Ragooda. Warshad waxay leedahay wax badan oo miraha yar (ilaa 250 unug halkii 1 g) la "parashyutikom". Seeds ku sii macne ilaa 2 sano. Marka habeenkii ama maalmaha daruurta oo gatsaniya-kacay ubax. In xagaaga roobaadka inay ku raaxaystaan caraftiisu waa dhibaato ku filan, laakiin ka quusanina sameeyo, sida blooms warshadda ka xagaagii hore ilaa barafka.

beerashada

beerista of ubax waa mid aad u qabyo ahayn, oo fiiriyaa weyn oo sariir ku sanduuqyada balakoonka ama dheriyo. Waayo, beerto waxaa ugu wanaagsan in aad doorato meel qoraxdu aan fadhiidka ah biyo. In ay ku quudiyaan ubaxa, kuwaas oo u baahan 1-2 jeer bishii, iyadoo la isticmaalayo bacrimin ah universal. Gazania koraan fiican in geedo. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, miraha waxaa lagu beeray March si qoto dheer ah 5 mm, caleemaha ugu horreeyaa muuqan doona maalinta 5-7th. Waayo, geedo joogto ah transplanted dabayaaqadii May, had iyo jeer la barar yar oo ka mid ah dhulka.

dhalmo

Faafinta waa by gooyn gazania. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay ku gooyay xagaagii la caleemaha dhinaca iyo koritaanka qaadka loola dhaqmo, lagu beeray dhulka ku, ka pritenit markii ugu horeysay oo waraabiyo sida loogu baahan yahay. Marka fadhiya biyaha ubaxa dhibaatadu ka botrytis. In kiiska noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u bixiyaan socodka oo biyo ah iyo si loogu daweeyo masax ubax. iyagu ma saameeyo cayayaanka ku dhowaad marnaba.