Gas-3102 "Volga": farsamada khaaska, qaabka iyo sawiro

GAZ 3102 "Volga" - wax soo saarka baabuurta rakaabka Soviet, soo saaray in muddada u dhaxaysa 1982 ilaa 2008 at Automobile Gorky ee Plant. Ma bedelka ee GAZ-24, laakiin wax soo saarka warshadaha ee model cusub ma ay tegin, arrinta waxaa ku koobnayn yaalla yar. Sannaddii off suunka qiyaastii saddex kun oo nuqul, kuwaas oo dhammaantood ah ayaa loogu talagalay tababarayaasha dhexe Soviet.

Taariikhda gaariga

Release of GAZ-3102 ka dhacay muddada burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, isbedel siyaasadeed oo waa-soo-saarka ugu badan ee si xun u saameeyeen, Gorky Automobile qandho Plant, waxaa bedelay hoggaanka, wuxuu bilaabay lisanka mass, aan la shaqaalaha bixisay bilood. mashaariicda Future si loo horumariyo lagu daydo cusub ee astaanta ah "Volga" ayaa la xiray mid ka mid ah ka dib markii kale ee. GAZ-3102 soo saaray tiiro muddo saddex sano ah oo kale, ilaa conveyor aan la joojiyay sanadkii 1992. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan, dowladda Ruushka ay go'aansatey in ay dib u bilaabaan wax soo saarka baabuurta. GAZ ayaa taageero dhaqaale ka helay, iyo wax soo saarka ee GAZ-3102 "Volga" ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay. By markii ugu baahida loo qabo baabuur waydaarsanayeen hoos, saraakiil badan Ruush lagu wareejiyay baabuurta shisheeye. wax soo saarka GAZ-3102 waxaa ugu danbeyn joojin 2008. awood Factory bilaabay in loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee bas yar "cawl".

sifooyinka

Caddaymaha GAZ-3102:

• Body - shan kursi, sedan afar albaab.
• madal Technology, jiifku - GAZ-24.
• Axels - 4/2.
• Layout - RWD, perednemotornaya.
• Engine - ZMZ 4022,10, "Chrysler EDZ", "Rover 20T4 / V8", Toyota 3RZ-FE / 5VZ.
• Gudbinta - Buugga 4-xawaaraha, 5-xawaaraha gudbinta buugan.
• cabbir Guud - dhererka 4960 mm, height 1476 mm, width 1820 mm.
• Wheelbase - 2800 mm.
• Ground ansixin - 156 mm.
• Xakameeyo Miisaanka - 1450 kg.
• track Front - 1510 mm.
• track Rear - 1423 mm.

Maqaallo GAZ-3102 inta lagu guda jiro soo saarka ee model ah ayaa loo tixgeliyaa in ku filan sare, laakiin xuduudaha ka mishiinka maanta rajo u muuqdaan kuwo ka mid ah taariikhda.

bannaanka

Asalka GAZ-3102 (photo soo bandhigay bogga) ay go'aamiyeen saddexda qodob: waafaqsan design-heer caalami ah, dayactirka dhammaan qaybaha ku tuntay jirka GAZ-24 (waxaa ee spars, dhinac, dabool jirridda, albaabada iyo saqafka). Iyo kii saddexaad, mishiinka lahaa in ay la kulmaan heerarka amaanka sare ee labada dadban oo firfircoon.

muuqaalka kore ee gaariga qoreysa design a casriga ah in isku daraa contours awood American ah oo jidhka iyo xubno jirka rayadka Yurub. biruhu ku style ah "whalebone" ahaa siyaada ah invariable ee brand baabuurta "Volga".

shuruudaha adag ee ammaanka GAZ-3102 noqday wadadii uu abuurista goobaha nuugista tamarta saameyn. Iyada oo qayb ka design ka mid ah faa'iido barnaamijka taangiga shidaalka laga soo saaray oo ka soo hoos dabaqa iyo yeellay dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal, sida aagga this waa yar tahay in ay la il daran xamuulka lama filaan ah inta lagu guda jiro shil ah. Goobta cusub ee taangiga shidaalka ayaa loo ogol yahay in ay kordhiso mugga ilaa 70 litir. Contours jidhka mishiinka ka dib oo dhan isbeddel design u noqday dheeraad ah oo casri ah, iyo contours gaariga waxaad tustay calaamooyin of gentility.

gudaha

Gudaha GAZ-3102 waxaa la sameeyey sidii hannaankii ugu dambeeyay ee ka dambeeya waqtiga, samaynta isku dayeen in ay siin aragti ah ee gaariga saloon raaxo ah, iyo waqti isku mid ah ay lahaayeen in ay ku Xidhaan, hamigooda, ma in laga gudbo xuduudda. style ee decoration gudaha shakhsi baabuur rasmi ah Soviet lahaa in dhigma ugu daydo shisheeye fiican iyo waqti isku mid ah gudashada warshadaha ee baabuurka Soviet. In the 70s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay yimid fashion ee gudaha baabuurta jar qoriga dabiiciga ah, laakiin haddii automakers Western awoodi kari waayay raaxo ee guddi ka kooban rosewood, iyo wixii la mid ah. N., Taasi waxa ay ahayd mid aad u qaali ah soo saarayaasha Soviet. Sidaa darteed, qoryaha dabiiciga ah waxaa si fudud u bedelay film is-xabag ah la tiradaasi oo geedka hoostiisa.

Dahaarka ahaa u dhow heerarka raaxo, kuraasta iyo darfihiisuba albaabka Cushioning tayada cas velor, cagaaran iyo midabo beige. seatbacks leeyihiin qaab lafaha, jidaynayey darawalka iyo rakaabka ma daalin inta lagu guda jiro safarada dheer. Mashiinka Floor blanketed Gogol dabiiciga ah, daahan ee si weyn u kordhiyaa raaxada in qol ka, laakiin sidoo kale daaha qalabada sida dhawaaqa. habka kuleyliyaha ayaa waxaa ay weheliso diffusers hawada, iyo sababtoo ah wakhtigaas ma uu jirin qaboojiyaha gaariga, meesha bannaan ee gudaha of a GAZ-3102 bixisaa hawada qabow kharash ku hawo wax ku ool ah.

warshad koronto

engine The, kaas oo lagu rakibay on GAZ-3102 1982, ma ahayn oo gebi ahaanba design caadiga ah iyo qalabaysan suuroggalaan jet qolkii sari xanaanada, kaas oo ka shaqeeya on a PAH-geedi (dardargelinta Cascade of sari). matoorada Prechamber marka hore u muuqday at Automobile Gorky ee Plant sida ugu horreysa ee konton konton ah, inta lagu guda jiro raadinta teknoolajiyada cusub ee dhaqaalaha shidaalka. Habka ma qaadi on ugu dhakhsaha badan ay ka suuroggalaan ku haya ay diideen. Matoorada ZMZ 4022,10 dheeraad ah qalabaysan gelanayo dhimbiil caadiga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqada hagaajinta warshad GAZ-3102 sii waday, sida mishiinka culus gubtay qadar weyn oo shidaal ah. Xaaladda la xalliyay markii ay sanadkii 1992 fursad ay ku soo dhoofsadaan Japanese Motors Toyota 3RZ-FE, ku filan awood iyo dhaqaale. Iyo sanadkii 2006, dhirta Gorky bilaabay helo American Motors Chrysler EDZ.

GAZ-3102, taas oo engine version qoyska waa miskiin, waxay bilaabeen in ay qalabeeyaan matoorrada laga keeno. Taasi way sii socotay muddo dhowr sano ah, ilaa saarista ee mashiinka ka-soo-saarka ah. Caddaymaha oo dhan matoorrada lagu rakibay on GAZ-3102, waxaa jiray ku dhowaad mug isku mid ah oo dhululubo ah - awood 2.3-2.5 litir - 103-130 l. a.

gudbinta

Gudbinta for GAZ-3102 waxaa lagu beddelo in marxaladaha, markii hore la qorsheeyey loogu rakibo ee unugga Planetary la drive hydromechanical. Laakiin raagid ee nidaamka qorshaynta Soviet ayaa mar kale ciyaaray doorkeeda, iyo baabuurta cusub ayaa heshay gudbinta ah ka horreeyay, GAZ-24 ah. Gudbinta dalbaday hagaajinta sida GAZ-3102 waxay ahayd in miisaanka fasal oo kala duwan, oo ay mass loo baahan yahay saamiga kale marsho gudbinta tooska ah. In dhamaadka gaariga bilaabay inuu qalabayn ku gear, afar-buuga la casriyeeyay, taas oo ilaa hadda ay ahayd ka kaamil ah wax dhisid ah.

jiifku

Jiifku GAZ-3102 at Marxaladda koowaad ee wax soo saarka ahaa tusaale gaari anachronism. ganaax hore on mabda'a socday kalagooys on khafaalanjirtay ah, nidaamka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa halka baabuur. Isku hallaynta ah ganaax sida ayaa sare, laakiin qaybaha ay u baahan sifaynta joogto ah oo noocyo kala duwan oo saliidaha "Litol." Si taas loo gaaro, ibta saliingaha ayaa lagu rakibay ee dhibcood sifaynta. absorbers Shoogga ganaax hore wuxuu lahaa sifooyin wanaagsan reciprocating oo u adkeysan xamuulka culus.

ganaax Rear GAZ 3102 ahaa design fudud oo adag, jidhka isku hallaysay ilo caleen iyo qataarro duudduuban semi-elliptic for baar ku duudduuban isticmaalo. hilqado ayaa sii cadaadisay ilo darafta ee taangiga caag. Sidaasay u hubiyaa dhexgalka noiseless dhaqaaqo qaybo. absorbers Shoogga on dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal saliid codsatay absorbers lama filaan ah Haydarooliga.

System kala jejebiyey GAZ3102 ka casriga ah, oo dhan qaybaha ka soo saaray liisanka Girling shirkad British. Laba-circuit xiriir Haydarooliga la dhululubo jejebiyey shaqeeya nidaam adag laakiin wax ku ool ah cadaadis kala duwan ee kala cayncayn ah ee orodka engine ah. Biriigyada qalabaysan Hydro-vac, waxaa ku filan ahayd in cadaadiska iftiin on baydalka jejebiyey inuu ka soo leexdo nidaamka kala jejebiyey oo dhan. tallaabo lever fariinka waxaa dhajinta on taayirada danbe.

korontada

GAZ-3102, taas oo nidaamka elektroobudovaniya waxaa kor ku xusan engine ku ZMZ 402, ayaa u baahnaa casriyeynta degdeg ah design circuit korontada saarnaa ay sabab u tahay hal-abuurnimo joogto ah, isbedel nalalka iyo muuqaalada ammaanka casriga ah.

daydo baaxadda

In the 80s bartamihii qarnigii la soo dhaafay bilaabay fashion ee lagu daydo Ghadafi baabuurta gudaha soo saaray by dhirta GAZ, AZLK, AvtoVAZ iyo UAZ. Daydo in 1:43 qiyaasta soo saaray ee warshadda "Radon" magaaladii Saratov. Model GAZ-3102 soo saaray hoos A38 tirada. Maanta gaariga this waxaa loo arkaa failed failed.