Garaaca wadnaha wada socda: waa maxay, oo hoos waxa cudurada ka timid?

garaaca wadnaha, ama garaaca wadnaha - qiyaas shaqsi ka mid ah tirada qalbiga garaaca halkii daqiiqo. Qiimaha ma aha joogto ah oo ay ku xiran tahay hawlaha aadanaha. Sidaas daraaddeed, halka socda garaaca wadnaha waa ka sii badan inta la hurdo. Garaaca wadnaha waa qof weyn - waxaa ugu horayn ah isha uu caafimaadka.

beegyada uu garaaca wadnaha caadi ah

caadi HR waa kala duwan ee da 'kasta:

• Ilmaha dhashay - 120-160.
• Laga bilaabo 1 bisha 1 sano - 80-140.
• Laga soo bilaabo 2 ilaa 6 sano - 75-120.
• Laga soo bilaabo 7 ilaa 12 sano - 75-110.
• Garaaca wadnaha waa qof weyn (18 sano) - 60-100.
• Waayo, ciyaartoyda - 40-60 garaaca halkii daqiiqo.

Waa maxay waxyaabaha saameyn ku waxqabadka garaaca wadnaha?

baaxadda garaaca wadnaha saamayn arrimaha soo socda:

• Heerkulka.
• booska jidhkaaga.
• Fitness.
• xaaladda dareen (la farax, stress, cabsi, xanaaq, waxaa jira in la kordhiyo xaddiga garaaca wadnaha).
• Cayilka.
• daroogada Admission.
• Sigaar.
• Aqbalaada khamriga.

Haddii bukaanka dadka waaweyn layli ah ayaa garaaca wadnaha a yar 60 garaaca. / Min, ka dibna mid ka mid ah ku hadla ee bradycardia. Tachycardia - Xaalad ka soo hor jeedda bradycardia taas oo qalbiga ku jira marar badan 100 garaac / min garaaca ..

Sidee si loo cabbiro garaaca wadnaha ee gacanta?

Garaaca wadnaha si fudud loo qiyaasi karin on gacanta, kuwaas oo halbowle ah radial. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ku rid kor timireed gacanta, si qamaar on gacanta kula labada farood ee gacanta kale. faraha la taaban karo riixo dhiigga - taasi waa garaaca wadnaha, ama garaaca wadnaha. Isticmaalka saacad ama abkii iyo tirinta tirada falalkooda daqiiqo ah gudahood, aad dhigay karaan garaaca wadnaha.

Sidee si loo cabbiro garaaca wadnaha ee gacanta waa in la og yahay in qof walba, sababtoo ah waa mid fudud aqoon ku filan u noqon kartaa mid waxtar leh wakhti kasta.

garaaca wadnaha wada socda - waa maxay?

Sayidka dheer ee dawada loo yaqaan hoos u xad-dhaaf ah inta lagu guda jiro waxyi xasilloon cadaadiska dhiigga systolic. garaaca wadnaha socda ee sida caadiga ah waa natiijo ah oo cuduro kale.

In waxa cudurada dhacaan

muuqaalka kore ee bukaanka sida ugub ah waa natiijo ah oo ka mid ah xadgudubyada garaaca wadnaha ee cuduradan:

• Wadnaha tamponade - buux ventricular xadgudub ku dhacaa sabab u raasamaal ee dareeraha pericardial. Natiijadan ayaa waxaa kordhay cadaadiska vnutriperikardialnoe, iyo bukaan-socodka uu leeyahay garaaca wadnaha a wada socda (oo laga helay 100% bukaannada qaba tamponade wadnaha).
• pericarditis Constrictive - dhibaato ah pericarditis ba'an, wuxuu dhacaa sabab u tahay cindiga of mediastinum ah. Cudurku wuxuu u keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in ventricle ee wadnaha aan la buuxiyey in, markeeda, waa wadadii uu korodhka lama huraan in cadaadis arooriyaha. Ka cabanaya cudurka lagu arkay daal, waxqabadka, iyo sidoo kale muujinta calaamadaha xididdada fadhiidka ah hoos u dhacay. pericarditis garaaca wada socda - ugub ah mass, dhacdaa 30-45% bukaannada.
• cudurada sanbabada (emphysema, neefta, hawo). cudurada sida dyhatelnoy nidaamka hogaanka si Escrow dhiig inta lagu guda jiro neefsasho, taasoo keentay in hoos u dhac ku yimaadda cadaadiska dhiigga systolic. Sidaas darteed, 80% oo neef helay garaaca wadnaha a wada socda.
• Cayilka - garaaca wadnaha qas kiiskan waxa u sabab ah, isbedbedelka xad-dhaaf ah oo waaweyn in cadaadis intrathoracic.

Sababaha kale ee wadnaha wada socda

Waxa intaa dheer in hore u soo sheegnay, waxaa jira sababo kale oo tani ifafaale:

• gobolka A of shock.
• Wadnaxanuun ventricular Xaqa.
• failure ventricular Xaqa.
• wadnaha daran.

Waa maxay wadnaha dambe wada socda?

Reverse garaaca wada socda - kaliya saamayn ka soo horjeeda, kuwaas oo ka kooban in cadaadis sii kordhaya ee systolic. Waxay leeyihiin calaamado inta badan ku waxyi.

Sababaha soo laabashada garaaca wada socda waa:

• cardiomyopathy obstructive Hypertrophic - cudur khatar ah oo inta badan waa sababta dhimashada wadnaha lama filaan ah in dhallinyarada iyo dadka waaweyn. Aqoonsadaan cudurka ayaa suuragal ah keliya by electrocardiography. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah neefta oo ku qabata, dareeraha, tachycardia. Sida caadiga ah, cudurka uu yahay qoys iyo dhaxlay.
• ventricular bidix failure waxaa lagu gartaa rabshooyin hemodynamic in bukaanka nasan (ku jira marxaladaha hore). Taasi waa sababta cudurka waxaa badanaa la baaraa badan ka dib, marka wax kasta jirsado galay xaalad culus. In marxaladda muhiimka ah ee geedi socodka jidhku u baahan yahay ee aan la bixiyo buuxa, taas oo horseedaysa in ay cawaaqib xun: fadhiidka ah ee dhiigga ku jira sanbabada, iyo bidix ka.
• hawo sambabada Violation (dhacdo cadaadis wanaagsan ee neefta siidaysid ah).

Sidee si loo ogaado garaaca wadnaha a wada socda

Jiritaanka ifafaale ee dadka waaweyn dhihi karaa, haddii cadaadiska wadnaha lagu jiro neefta kasta waa la dhimay in ka badan 10 mm Hg. farsamo ee dhacdo of wadnaha wada socda waa mid adag oo si fiican looma fahmin. Waa in loo waco gargaar caafimaad oo degdeg ah haddii calaamadaha sida dyspnea, neefta, iyo sidoo kale soo noqnoqda, kala duwanaanshaha express cadaadis intrathoracic.

Sidee si loo cabbiro garaaca wadnaha a wada socda

Cabbiraad ee wadnaha socda ee waa suurto gal isticmaalaya sphygmomanometer ah, iyadoo u qardarin madax banaan aan la aqbali karin. dhakhtarka waa in ay sii joogo sariirta bukaanka si ay u dhawraan oo isku mar neefta uu qaybta iyo Meerkuridu ee qalabka. Waxay noqon waa in ay suurto gal lisidda ilaa kafka pneumatic ilaa dhammaan dhawaaqyada auscultation Ngcuka, ka dibna waxaa si tartiib ah u bilaabi Devils. Inta lagu guda jiro soo jeeda ee cabbire waxaa loo baahan yahay in la raaco dhaqdhaqaaqa derbiyada thoracic iyo caloosha bukaanka, qoraalana qiimaha cadaadiska sida ugu dhaqsaha badan dhawaaqa Korotkoff la maqlo. qiimaha cadaadiska dhiigga Labaad waxa laga diiwaan sida ugu dhakhsaha badan codadka Korotkoff laga garan ma aha oo kaliya on katimaada, laakiin sidoo kale la neefsado. Farqiga u dhexeeya qiimaha ay heleen waa garaaca wadnaha rabtay wada socda, qiyaasay in Milimitir Meerkuri.

Waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in caafimaadka - in aannu gacmahayaga. Waqtiyeysan takhtar u helaan awood si looga hortago in horumarinta cuduro badan oo khatar noqon doonaa. Xitaa calaamado khafiif ah, mararka qaar u muuqda wax dhibah mooyee, waxay muujin kartaa faafidda cudurka. Ka ilaali naftaada, qoyskaada iyo saaxiibadaa. Ha is illowsiin adiga kuu gaar ah fayo-qabka iyo ha ka baqin in aad hesho kaalmo aqoon!