Gaalo - Waa kuma kan? novel The eponymous by I. Lazhechnikov

Gaalo - aaminin, Muslim. erayga Tani waxa ay ahayd wax caadi ah ee qadiimiga Russia. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa loogu yeero cadaawayaashayda, shisheeyayaal, oo cadaawayaashiinna. Eraygii waxaa loo isticmaalay dokumentiyada rasmiga ah, iyo sidoo kale in wada hadalka caadiga ah. In qarnigii XIX iyo marka waagu ee qarnigii labaatanaad, waxa loo adeegsaday in luqad fudud iyo heerka.

Roman II Lazhechnikov "Basurman"

"Basurman" - waa wax soo saarka ugu dambeeyay ee II Lazhechnikov. Maxay ka dhigan tahay? Bilowga novel ah wuxuu sharaxayaa sida Anton Baron ku Erenshteyn u tageen inay Muscovy: waa waxa ay noqon dhuuni Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. Laakiin sidee ayey u dhici in ilmuhu of sharaf ah oo uu soo bartay dhakhtarka qarnigii XV ah? Ka dib oo dhan, halka xaalkaas u qaybshay xubno badan oo xirfaddan.

cay kooxo iyo aargoosiga kaliya

Long ka hor bilowgii Qisada ee caasimada dalka Talyaaniga, intii lagu dul saarin macbudka St. Butros, Baron ah, waa kan Jarmal u dhashay, Dulmi caayay dhakhtarka Antonio Fioraventi. A dhowr sano ka dib by fursad this dhakhtarka aad hibada yimid gurigiisa ka xumaadeen qofka la joogo marka ilmuhu ma dhalan kara, inkasta oo mar hore ay ahayd markii si ay u tagaan. Talyaani ugu xiisooday inuu u abaalgudo Baron iyo adkeystay in Ehrenstein balan qaaday in wiilkiisa uu naftiisa si xirfad caafimaad, oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay istaahilin mudane sooco lahaa. Sannad ka dib, hooyada iyo aabuhu, oohin, wareejiyay ilmaheeda Antonio. Waa in la ogaadaa in hadda aad u ogaato macnaha "gaalada", waxaa fududaan doonta in uu akhriyo sheeko this.

Departure Anton Muscovy

Ehrenstein Young noqday dhakhtar ee shan iyo labaatan sannadood jirta - ayuu dugsiga ee Padua qalin. Sayidka, Antonio aarguday iyada xadgudbaha. Mid ka mid ah nin dhalinyaro ah, markaan ogaaday in John V. loo baahan yahay iyo dhuuni oo raba in ay ku nool yihiin dalka fog oo dahsoon, si adag u go'aansato in aad si Muscovy tagaan.

Aristotle

In dalka this ku nool Aristotle - adeer u ahaa Ehrenstein dhallinyarada. Waxa uu soo dhaweeyay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa. Aristotle - romantic ah, oo raba in la dhiso on soohdinta reer Europe cathedral weyn oo lagu sharfayo Maryan oo bikrad ah, laakiin inta uu soo saarta ee Prince of dawanno Moscow iyo cannons, iyo sidoo kale ku hawlan meelo leben. qofka Tani waxay ka caawisaa Anton in aadan ku dhicin quusan in jawi shisheeye. Gaalo - shisheeye ah, oo waxaa loo arkaa khatar, sidaas darteed marka hore dadka Ehrenstein loola dhaqmo shaki.

Shirkii Daahir Riyaale, hadiyad deeqsi ah oo uu ku soo laabtay

Marka ugu Annunciation dhakhtarka oo dhallinyaro ah ayuu dariishadda wax ka fiirisay, oo waxay arkeen wejigiisii oo aad u qurux badan iyo indhaha oo ololaysa gabar la odhan jiray Daahir Riyaale. Dhacdadaas ka dib Anton muddo dheer mahad abuura kulan noocan oo kale ah.

Marka Khabar, ina xaakinnadii, Ehrenstein kadhibaataysan isaga si loo badbaadiyo uu jecel yahay, kuwaas oo cabbeen sun ugotovlennoy iyada horjeeda. Jiidasho Gaid, aroosadda fulaynimo ah, isku qanacsan laakiin Andrew Paleologos, macno ahaan laga saaray dunida xoogga berriba mucjiso. Brother ee Princess mahadnaq siinayaa Anton silsilad dahab ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro xisbi abaabulay ka dib markii ay dhacdo, cabbay Palaeologus bilaabaa in uu ku dhaaran on Muscovy. Khabar dhufatay isaga wejiga, iyo Ehrenstein gana silsiladda dib cagihiisa deeq ee. Haddii kale, waxay ma uu samayn karin. Waxaa la fahamsan yahay by dadka oo dhan ka akhriso shaqada "Basurman" ah. Lazhechnikov doonayay inuu u gudbiyo noo ah in dalkii hooyo waa in loola dhaqmo si maamuus u leh.

Hadiyaddii ka amiirka

Marka in John III maqlay oo ku saabsan wixii dhacay, uu bixiyaa awaamir Boyar maal dhowr jeer in ay sujuudaan si Khabar dhulka iyo isaga siin jiray boqol rubles. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa, waxa this? Mamon laakiin uma dulqaadan karo saamiga (aabbihiisna wuxuu Khabar), iyo Qaraabada oo dhan. Xaqiiqada ah in sanado badan ka hor, ayuu uma ay oggolaan inuu wiilkiisii in ay guursadaan Daahir Riyaale. Marka Mamon u yimaadeen inay u Khabar, ayuu isagii siiyeen boqol rubles, laakiin inuusan isku caawin kara oo loo yeedhay. Qaabka Wiilka bixiyeen Boyar dagaalka in la dilo. "Basurman" - tani waa sheeko aad u xiiso badan, ma aha in uu?

Tug in Tver

Maalintii yimid markii ciidankii u dhaqaaqay Tver. Khabar, taas oo ah hoggaamiye, oo u taagan at madaxa koox ka mid ah indha indheeyayaal. Aristotle ayaa mas'uul ka ah hub ka. Writer Afanasiya Nikitina Xidhan iyo dhaqanka - wuxuu ku dhashay Tver, oo sidaas daraaddeed waa ogyahay jid kasta oo magaalada. dhakhtar Maxkamad ku sheegay in ay fadhiistaan faras oo raaci guulayste ah.

Shirkii Afanasiem Nikitinym

ciidanka oo gaaray Moscow ee Liibaan. Marka Ehrenstein maqlaa sanqadh ka baxsan albaabka. Waxaa u yimid Daahir Riyaale. Wax yar ka dib markii ay kulan, dhakhtarka dhallinyarada dhaco jidka dheer - tagaa tuulada si Afanasiyu Nikitinu. Ninkan caqli lahu taladuu maqlaa Anton oo la sheegay in uu diyaar u noqon laqabin, oo uu jaceeyl u ahaa. Soon aabbihiisna wuxuu siinayaa gabadhiisa Ehrenstein. "Basurman" - shaqada taas oo ka dhigaysa dadka iloobin wax kasta oo aad ka akhrisan.

dhamaadka musiibo ah

Maalintii xigtay, faraska of Prince Karakachi garaacana off kii fuushanba, ee ahaa taliyihii ilmaha kaliya Danyarov. Ka dib markii in, amiirka dhakhtarkaaga sheegayaa in lagu daaweeyo wiilkiisa Tatar kale.

Karakache ugu dhakhsaha badan noqotaa mid aad u wanaagsan. U bareerida ilkeed horay wargelinaysaa uu dhakhtarka in Daahir Riyaale waa isagaa iska leh, sida uu ka hor iyada oo ballan qaaday. wada hadal intaas ka dib, Ehrenstein siinayaa Karakache daroogada cusub, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu u dhaqaaqo dunida kale. Anton, dabcan, ku riday xabsi. Iyo saaxiibtiis, tagay oo aan aroos ah, ku dhacaa murugada oo dila.

Waa in la ogaadaa in erayga "gaalada" waxaa inta badan laga helay gabayo iyo heeso. Waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado koox ka mid ah "Alice". band waxa uu leeyahay song in sheegaye harqoodka of gaalada.