First on Moon ah

The ugu horeysay diyaarad dayaxa la sameeyey by pride ee Soviet. Waxaa la bilaabay 1958, 2-dii January. Sida laga soo xigtay barnaamijka horyaalka, unugga "Luna 1" dhacay lagana rujiyey dhulka ee satellite ee 6000 kilomitir. Isla sanadkaas, wax yar ka dib, pride kale oo taxanahan gaadhay dusha dayaxa.

In si ay u degay raggii ugu horeeyay ee Dayaxa, shaqo badan ayaa la sameeyey. Waxay bilaabeen in dabayaaqadii sannadihii 1960 oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Fuliyaan diyaarad on a satellite Dhulka iyo soo laabashada guul qofka waxaa la go'aansaday in ka badan tobankii sano ee soo socota.

Waxa intaa dheer in xalinta hawsha mudnaanta ee abuuraya Launcher karti si uma dhoofin saddex boqol ka yar tan oo galay Earth, oo aan ka yarayn hal boqol oo tan oo kastana falagiisuu dhex dayaxa, shaqada waxaa fuliyey on abuurista "Apollo" (spaceship).

Ku bilow "Apollo 11" waxaa fuliyey 1969, on 16 July. July 20 tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee dayaxa la sameeyey. Iyadoo qayb ka ah markabka ayaa waxay ahaayeen Edwin Aldrin (pilot) iyo Neil Armstrong (Taliyaha). On amarka kastana falagiisuu dhex Labiyo sugaya in module amarka Maykl Kollinz ah (pilot).

Qiyaas doonnida in ay dusha dayaxa kiciyey ciidda. Cir dareentay in ciidda duulay dhowaad isku midka ah in ay dusha sare.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee dayaxa ahaayeen kuwa dhawrsada. xawaaraha Movement ma ka weyntahay 0.5 m / s. First ku raad Moon imprinted ee dusha sare ee boodhka, dhexgalin u galay by saabsan centimitir ah. Compliance leh dheelitirka ma keeni dhibaatooyin gaar ah.

Sida ka dib ayaa sheegay in Armstrong, gashto satellite waa badan gooyeen badan on Earth, iyo xataa in yar oo ah gooyeen badan miisaan jirin. Haddii aad si qalad ah ku dhicin on caloosha kori karo dhib la'aan, dhibaato sababay kor u kaceen ka dib markii uu ku soo laabtay.

Ilaa iyo inta ugu horeysay ku dayaxa cir ka bartay dusha sare ee Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata. The yar height oo qorraxda ka sii bidhaamayaan uusan si cad u ma dhigi soo baxay midabada. Marka aad baxdo cab ah, Americans ogaadeen in ay ciidda Labiyo jajabkii iyo dhagaxii weynaa ee cawl madow. Waqtiga dusha degtey dayaxa si fiican u daboolay. Waxaan ma uu arki karin xiddigaha. Earth Good ahayd arki karo.

Earth inta lagu jiro duulimaadka ee cir la yaal ah oo ku saabsan 30 digrii ka soo gebogabeeyey ah. Marka aad eegto waxaa midabada buluug iyo caddaan ugu horrayn Sharaf. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad arrin si cad u arki karo iyo taupe.

Iyadoo dushiisa of Earth ee satellite, cir ku aadan dareensaneyn ur lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo laabtay module dayaxa iyo ka saareen koofiyada maratay dareemay urta ciidda. Carro Moon waxaa keenay kabo iyo sidoo kale suudadka. Urka ahaa pungent.

degtey ee aadanuhu on oogada Dhulka of satellite waa guul la taaban karo ee taariikhda qabsashadii of space runtan. ninkii ugu horreeyey wuxuu ku degay dayaxa, waxaa jiray in aan ka badnayn laba saacadood.

Ka dib markii ay "Apollo 11" guutadii wax boos ah ayaa loo diray in ay lix jeer ka badan sannadaha soo socda in dhulka satellite. Seynisyahanno ku qiyaasay in shan ka mid ah ayaa ahaa mid aad u guulaystay. Sidaas darteed, dhibaatooyinka markabka "Apollo 13" ma u awoodin inuu gaari dusha sare ee dayaxa. Overflights ah idiinna dayaxa, ayuu ku soo laabtay Earth.

Guud ahaan, laba iyo tobankii cir ahaayeen on oogada Dhulka of satellite ah. Length joogista dadka ku dayaxa ahaa, guud ahaan, dhowr maalmood. weliba qolalkii hoose ka baxsan la qabtay in ka badan laba iyo labaatan saacadood, cir iyo xataa maray mashiinka a self-gano darsin kiiloomitir yar dayaxa.

Waayo, wakhtiga oo dhan ka booqanaya dusha moon ayaa waxaa laga dhigay qadar badan oo ah cilmi-baarista. In koorsada of daraasad cilmi ah ayaa waxay la soo ururiyay oo ku saabsan 380 kiilo ciidda dayaxa. Daraasaddu waxay of baarka ka mid ah ayaa ku hawlan ma aha oo kaliya in laboratories American, laakiin sidoo kale ee waddamada kale.

Ka dib markii laga bilaabo si ay dayaxa "Apollo 17" ayaa ganaax ku maqan. Waxay dib u bilaabay ka dib markii labaatan sannadood. In 1994 satellite yar ayaa la bilaabay galay kastana falagiisuu dhex dayaxa.