"Faust" by Goethe. Falanqaynta of sheyga

Works of the fekeraya Jarmal, aqoonyahan iyo Abwaan Johann Volfganga Gete weyn ku dhacaa, muddada la dhameeyo da'da Yurub Nuurin la'aantiis. Saffarro Abwaan dhallinyarada ka hadlay muuqashadiisa cajiib ah shaqsi ahaan, iyo in da 'weyn waxaa la odhan jiray "Olympic". Waxay ku saabsan tahay shaqada ugu caansan ee Goethe - "Faust", falanqaynta oo aynu doono in this article.

Sida tixaha of Voltaire, halkan xisbiga ugu horeeysa waa fikrado falsafada iyo shakhi. Kaliya, ka duwan Voltaire, gabayaa fikrado kuwan waxaa lagu soo bixitaankii nool, image dhamaystiran oo qaybta hore ee shaqada. "Faust" by Goethe iska leh sifayn ee musiibadii falsafada. arrimaha falsafada guud iyo su'aalaha, taas oo loola jeedaa qoraaga, waxay noqdaan caan ku hal-abuurka in waqti midabaynta waxbarasho.

Sheekada oo laftiisu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay Faust joogta ah ku garaacday suugaanta casriga ah ee Goethe. Sida wiil shan sano jir ah, wuxuu marka hore iyada kulmay qaab of tiyaatarka puppet qoom, taas oo muujisay dhaqangalka halyeeygii hore Jarmal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Halyeeyga this ayaa subbase taariikhi ah.

Doctor Faust ahaa aan sal iyo dhuuni, yaadse, alchemist, xiddigiye iyo Warlock. saffarro uu, culimada sida Paracelsus, la hadlay isaga oo ah sida beenaale ah iyo beenaala. Iyo ardayda uu (Faust hal mar baray at tiir kasta oo ah borofisar ka tirsan jaamacadda), dhinaca kale, tilmaamay macallinkiisa sida doonka ah cabsi la'aan aqoonta iyo waddooyinkiisa sahamin. Taageerayaasha Martina Lyutera tixgeliyo oo nijaasta ah Faust, kuwaas oo iyaga oo gargaar ka Ibliiska Abuuray wax khayaali ah oo khatar ah. uu dhintay lama filaan ah in 1540 ka dib markii nolosha qofka this dahsoon ayaa helay halyeeyo badan, waxaa sheekada kuwaas oo kor u qaaday by buugaagta qoraaga.

"Faust" by Goethe ee mugga la Tacaddi Homer ee "Odyssey" marka la barbar dhigo karo. Work, shaqada on kaas oo la fuliyay in koorsada of lixdan sannadood, ayaa nuugo oo dhan khibrad nolosha ah qoraaga, lamase cajiib ah oo dhan jireen waagii binu-aadmiga oo ah. Dhibaatada "Faust" by Goethe ku salaysan farsamada iyo farshaxanka iyo siyaabo fikirka in ka fog caadi ah isla wakhtigaasba waxaa suugaanta ku. Sidaa darteed, sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay u dareemaan fikrado jideeyey in sheyga, - reading a leisurely Buugag.

"Faust" by Goethe - joogga ah ee falsafada, xarunta oo arrimaha ugu waaweyn ee jiritaanka aadanaha, qeexo dhagarta, iyo sawirka farshaxanka. Sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga, ninkii la geeyo dal oo kala duwan iyo jireen waagii. Faust waa image wadajir ah oo dhan ah aadanaha, si goobta falalkiisa ay guushu ku taariikhda iyo si qoto dheer ee dunida meesha bannaan ee. Sidaa darteed, qaababka nolosha iyo nolosha dadweynaha waxa lagu sharaxay halkii aan loo aabo yeelin.

Dhibaatada "Faust" by Goethe, kaas oo ka mida ay muddo dheer weedhaha, ayaa saamayn weyn ma aha oo kaliya on saffarro qora, laakiin sidoo kale in ay Saxaabada. Waxaa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa in kala duwanaansho badan sii qaybta hore, shuqullada madax banaan qorayaasha sida John Byron., AS Pushkin, HJ Grabbe, iwm