Doorarka iyo jilayaasha filimka "dabasocdaha" (1979)

Magaca Andreya Tarkovskogo taagan ee soo socota si ay Sweden ka mid ah filimada dunida sida Federico Fellini, Akira Kurosawa, Sergey Parajanov iyo Ingmar Bergman. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ugu xiisaha badan waa rinjiyeynta ah lagu uuraysan sida qabsashada film ah novel ah by Waddooyinka walaalaha Strugatsky 'cuno ". Ku dhowaad dhammaan jilayaasha filimka "dabasocdaha" (rating sawirada 100% iyada oo la tixgelinayo qiimaynta ee dib u eegista af-Ingiriisi posted on yaanyada qurmay) waa xiddigaha ugu qatarsan ee film Soviet iyo Ruush iyo, sida ay dhaleecayn badan oo awood leh, waxay leeyihiin Qayb libaax ee ay guusha.

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"Dabasocdaha" - filimka (jilayaasha iyo doorarka ayaa hoos lagu muujiyey), kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya waqti dhalanteed iyo meesha bannaan ee khayaalka meel on meeraha Earth. 20 sano ka hor bilowga sawirka waxaa jiray meteorite ah ku dhacaan, oo waxaa lagu arkay cillado. Territory, la yiraahdo Zone, halkaas oo dhacdooyin aan la sharrixin, waxaa ku hareereysan Maritime Bureau oo waxay hareereeyeen by isbaaro ay ciidamada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka waxaa jiray warar xan ah oo ku saabsan qolalka dahsoon, taas oo si ay u qabtaan damacyada aan aadka u jecelnahay, daacad ah oo adag lagu helay.

ninkii - dabasocdaha (A. Kajdanovsky) - dhawaan sii daayay xabsiga. Waxa uu ku nool saboolnimada naagtiisa (Alisa Freundlich) iyo gabadh la buka. isha keliya ee dakhliga qoyska - ururka ee gudaha sharci darro khatar gelin Zone.

Marka uu soo kiraystay kaari Professor (N. Grinko) iyo Writer (A. Solonitsin).

Ka dib socod dheer ku wareegsan Zone (jilayaasha filimka shaqada "dabasocdaha" Tarkovsky ee adag, sababtoo ah goobaha badan oo la toogtay yihiin xaalado adag), Seddexda ciyaaryahan gaaro Rooms. On jidka loo maro iyada professor loo abuuray markii qarax xoog badan naftooda. Waqtigan xaadirka ah ee la soo dhaafay Writer diido in uu ka dhigi doonayo a. Waxa uu sheegayaa satalayt in goolkiisii ahaa in la helo hab hal abuur ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka. Sida Professor ka, wuxuu leeyahay in tageerayaasha galay Zone si uu u baabbi'iyo qolka, sidaas awgeed waa ka cabsadeen in ay caawin karaan dadka ay bilaabaan inay ogaadaan hawadooda ugu khatarta badan. Dabasocodka ayay ku adag tahay inuu ka dhaadhiciyo saynisyahan a in ay dayacaan inuu doonayo. Dhammaan saddex ka tagay qolka oo aan la isticmaalayo awoodaha iyada super. Dabasocodka soo laabtay xaaskiisa iyo gabadhiisa iyo xaaskiisa cabasho ah oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in dadka aan ka tagay in iimaanka, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah tug ah ee aagga, oo ay kaliya sii wadaan in ay ku noolnahay adduun badan oo kala duwan.

Kajdanovsky Alexander Leonidovich

Ku dhowaad dhammaan jilayaasha filimka "dabasocdaha" Tarkovsky bilowgii filim ayaa arrin si fiican u yaqaan in adduunka filimka.

Gaar ahaan, actor hogaanka Alexander Kajdanovsky by 1979 ayaa hore u ciyaaray 35 filimada. Waxa uu ogyahay aabbihiis Tarkovsky - Arseniy gabayada oo ahaa mid aad u shibanne la naftiisa. Isla mar ahaantaana uu jecel yahay inuu agaasimaha. Sida laga soo xigtay xusuusihii kuwa kiro ah "dabasocdaha" (film, photos of jilayaasha wali ma tago a meel sare), marka mashruuca la hanjabay joojinta maalgelinta, Kajdanovsky cabbay iyo qaylinaya, ka cabanaya in uusan toogan kara qof dumber isaga. ixtiraam noocan oo kale ah oo jacayl ahaayeen labada dhinac. Waxaa ugu Filan in aan idhaahdo, markii sanadkii 1984, actor wuxuu go'aansaday inuu qaaska ah agaasimaha sayidkiisa oo ku qoran VKSR, Tarkovsky, kuwaas oo ku dhawaaqay dhaweynta uu studio, ayaa sheegay in kaliya la Kaidanovskii iyo shaqeyn doonaa "qof kale istaahila waxaa ka mid ah."

Its kaalin ee actor "dabasocdaha" tixgeliyo ugu muhiimsan in uu mustaqbalkiisa, iyo xitaa ka hor toogashada ayaa sheegay in uu ciyaari doono ka dib oo dhan, oo kaliya ku dhici doonaan marka la eego hal-abuurka.

Anatoliy Alekseevich Solonitsyn

Kulankii ugu horeeyay ee la actor Tarkovsky jiray markuu guursaday fasax Masraxa Sverdlovsk iyo timid si ay u xisaab hubinta for "Andrei Rublev". Inkasta oo xilkaan ayaa musharax Ra'iisul Stanislav Lyubshin, agaasimaha wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay helaan ansixinta Solonitsyn, gaar ahaan tan iyo markii ay taageerto koox ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu, khubaro. Filimku wuxuu ahaa guul cajiib ah dibadda iyo ayaa lagu amaanay by filim Ruush. Like jilayaasha kale ee filimka "dabasocdaha" ah, Solonitsyn sameeyey wax walba oo ka mid ah xaraf ama u Dumayn ka agaasime jecel yahay qorshaha, kii isagu waa ka fiirsaday sida hanad ah.

Tan iyo Tarkovsky u yeedhay isaga, in shaqada oo dhan, qaaday in Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo xitaa si gaar ah been abuurtay isaga ugu yaraan kaalinta marmar jilaa jiray isaga, waayo, nooc ka mid ah iyo Ooyintii.

In 1972 wuxuu door ka mid ah saynisyahan a Solonitsyn Sartorius in riwaayadaha khayaali "Solaris". Taasi waxaa xigay door noqnoqda ee "The Mirror" (1974).

Sanadkii 1976, agaasimaha go'aansaday inuu ku riday "Hamlet" on Lenkom stage. geesiga ugu weyn ee ciyaarta, kaliya wuxuu arkay Solonitsyn ah sirgaxan oo qofku. Jilaaga ayaa waxaa ku qanacsanayn in uu shaqada, iyo goob ugu dhakhsaha badan u xiran yihiin, sida Inna Churikov, oo u ciyaara Ophelia, tegey on fasax xaamilonimo.

Nikolay Grigorevich Grinko

Tani actor-askari tayo leh ayaa sidoo kale ahaa "Ooyintii" Tarkovsky. Like jilayaasha kale ee filimka "dabasocdaha" ah - Solonitsyn iyo Kajdanovsky, Grinko ayaa xiddig ee agaasimaha. Ay iskaashanayaan kowaad wuxuu ahaa filimka ugu horeeyay ee Tarkovsky ee "Ivan ee Childhood", kuwaas oo script ah, ka dib qirtay actor ah, marka hore ma waxaa loo waxyooday. Kaliya kadib markii uu arkay sawirka Grinko ogaaday in qaddar isaga siiyey ballan la sayidkiisa run ah. Later, oo uu ku casuumay in filimka "Andrei Rublev" doorka rinjiile icon ee Daniel Black in "Solaris", taas oo ah aabaha ciyaaray ee qof ugu weyn, la abuuro hab dhab ah Kitaabka Qudduuska ah.

The ugu adag in uu mustaqbalkiisa filimada Grinko tixgeliyo shaqada ee "dabasocdaha" sida Tarkovsky sameeyey jilayaasha weligiis ku cel goobta iyo iyaga jirdilay ee dhaliyay in dadaal lagu doonayo in la gaaro Runtoodu waadaxa ah ee images.

Alisa Brunovna Freyndlih

Haddii jilayaasha kale ee filimka "dabasocdaha" - Solonitsyn, Kajdanovsky iyo Grinko - ka hor inta Yeedha sawirka ayaa horay waayo-aragnimo ah la Tarkovsky shaqeeya, waa actarad, iyana waxay noqotay yiqiin hore hababka uu agaasimaha ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo dheer ka hor in Andrei Tarkovsky arkay iyada wax soo saarka ee "Warsaw Melody", iyo iyada oo ciyaarta ka dhigay aragti weyn ka heleyso. Tani waxa ay ahayd iyada lammaanahaaga ee ciyaarta ayaa sheegay in Anatoly Solonitsyn, oo sidoo kale siiyey note ah oo agaasimaha casuumay Alice Brunovnu in uu rinjiyeynta. Sababo la xiriira shaqada Freundlich ee ay iskaashiga waqtigan ma ay qaadan meel. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Tarkovsky ma iloobin atariishada. 5 sano ka dib, dhammaan isku Solonitsyn Freundlich sheegay agaasimaha jecel yihiin in ay aamini iyadii doorka naagtii dabasocdaha. Alice Brunovna aqbalay dalab iyo macno ahaan ciyaaray ayaa qarka u saaran qaababka ay. Gaar ahaan, in goobta halkaas oo ay leedahay si aad u sameysato dhirif, ma aha in aynu ninkeeda u Zone, atariishada si helay isticmaalaa in lagu jidkii aan ku dhowaad suuxay tagaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa ku dhawaad la macmalay la metalayo final, taas oo uu noqday mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu muhiimsan ee filimka.

faime jurno

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa jilayaasha "dabasocdaha" movie la ciyaaray filimka 'Triage', waxaa haboon leh dhawr eray oo ku saabsan xubnaha kale ee this galidoonaan hal abuur leh. Gaar ahaan, marwada smart wadista cabriolet ah, taas oo la joogo on daaha 13 daqiiqo ciyaaray Istooniyaan jurno faime aktarada. Waxay ku dhalatay West Berlin ee 1951 iyo dhaqaaqay Midowga Soofiyeeti ee da'da 6 sano. Fayme quruxda iskuulka qorteen in Fashion dhiman Golaha, taas oo iyadu ahayd tii u doonanayd in Banaanbaxa oo ah fashion ilaa 1992, sidoo kale si firfircoon u dhaqdhaqaaqin majaladaha fashion. doorka film First Jurno helay sanadkii 1974 filimka "Dilkii Midsomer." Si toos ah by S. Samsonov bixiyeen Fayme ciyaari Lady Camilla. Wada-hawlgalayaasha Its on set ah of steel A. Batalov, Ivanov, G. Taratorkin iyo xiddigaha kale ee shineemada Soviet. In sano ee ku xiga, ku dayasho iyo aktarada ciyaaray ah qaybo ka yara yar ee filimada kala duwan, ilaa 1979, iyadu ma ay aqoonsadaan in Estonia yimid xubno ka mid ah shaqaalaha markabka iyo jilayaasha filimka "dabasocdaha" (meesha ay ku duubay cajalad, akhri on). Muddo ka dib Fayme ayaa lagu casuumay inay ka qaybgalaan shaqada on rinjiyeynta, oo ciyaaray a gabdhood oo keeni karta isteerinka.

halkaas oo ay ku duubay

The film "dabasocdaha" (jilayaasha iyo doorka sare lagaa siin) waxaa laga soo qoray 25 km ka dhiman. Waayo, meesha this geedka dumay awood loo doortay in River Jägala ah, iyo sidoo kale dhowr ah waddooyinka magaalada, meel u dhow kuleyliyaha. Its tube weli ku qorraa UN, kuwaas oo la dhigay si ay u abuuraan nooc ka mid ah decoration ah van UN. In 2006, huurada a xusuus on biibiile ee Ingiriisiga iyo luqadaha Istooniyaan ayaa go'an on filimka "dabasocdaha" ayaa laga duubay ee geeska ah ee dhiman. Muuqaallo Individual sawirada la geeyay meel u dhow Leningrad, iyo taambuug - "Mosfilm" istuudiyaha dhexdiisa.

Filim dhacay meel ku 1977-1978. shots The final markii dabasocdaha ayaa xanbaarsan ee saaran garbaha gabadhiisa, iyo sidoo kale muuqaalka warshadaha ee albaabka u furay ee birta toogtay meel u dhow wadada hareeraheeda ah ee Moscow. Haddii aad eegto ee asalka ah waxaa lagu arki karaa biibiile CHP-20.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in filimka markii hore u socdaan in ay toogtaan magaalada warshadaha ee Isfara ee waqooyiga Tajikistan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in January 1977, waxaa jiray dhulgariir, oo lahaa si aad u ogaato nooca cusub.

Sida toogashada ka dhacay

Work on rinjiyeynta bilaabeen kaliya ee bartamaha bisha Febraayo 1977. taambuuggiisa The "Mosfilm" goobta koowaad ee filimka, ka dhacaan guriga dabasocdaha ayaa la saaray. Shaqada dib u bilaabay on goobta bishii May ee dhiman. Tan iyo muujinta hore ee qalabka filimka soo baxay inay guursato, agaasimaha 40 maalmood ka tagay in ay caasimada ka qabtaan, iyo jilayaasha filimka Soviet "dabasocdaha" hadhay inay samir ku sug, Waayo, uu ka soo laabtay. By July, toogashada u bilaabay, oo muddo bil ah ka dib ee qabyada ahaa diyaar version ugu horeysay ee rinjiyeynta ah. In muuqashadii this, ra'yiga by walaalaha Strugatsky, Kajdanovsky ciyaaray nin adag oo halystana.

sawir markabka film waxay soo jeedisay in "dabasocdaha" xiro karo, laakiin bishii July 1977, A. Tarkovsky State shineemo helay ogolaansho in la kordhiyo miisaaniyadda in film labada qaybood ah. Bishii September iyo October 1977, shaqo la sii wadaha L. Kalashnikov oo ah agaasimaha farshaxanka S. Abdusalamov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, footage oo dhan agaasimaha diiday. Bishii Oktoobar, at adkeysi ee Tarkovsky Strugatsky ah ayaa iyaguna script ee waqtiga 8aad ama 9-kii, abuurista image ah oo ka mid ah-dabasocdaha nacas. Doorashadan waxa waa sida Tarkovsky, laakiin ay sabab u tahay sahan qaboobaha ayaa ganaax ku maqan. Intaa waxaa dheer, in 1978, Tarkovsky wadna xanuun ka dibna waxay bilaabeen inay ka mid ka mid ah kooxda saddexaad, kaas oo ka mid ahaa shaqaale A. ku Knyazhinskiy shaqeeyaan. version cusub ayaa gebi ahaanba la joojiyey ambabaxay sheekooyin sayniska iyo Kajdanovsky bixitaankii shaashadda oo gebi ahaanba hab cusub. Filimku wuxuu si buuxda loo remade, iyo toogasho ku dhamaaday December 19, 1978.

The jilayaasha filimka "dabasocdaha" ah: dib u eegista

Tani shaqada ee Tarkovsky uusan ka tirsan qaybta ah farshaxankiisa in farxin dhagaystayaasha ballaaran.

xataa kuwii jeclaa kitaabkii Strugatsky "Waddooyinka cuno", kaas oo movie asalka ah waxaa loo sameeyey, cajalad aqbalay la cadaawad, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay heli shuqulladan waxba ma wadaagno fikirka ah goobaha laga reebo weliba,. Isla mar ahaantaana ah jilayaasha filimka "dabasocdaha" (ratings dhagaystayaasha waa qof xun iyo wax wanaagsan labadaba), texgeliyo inuu masterpiece, oo shuqulkiisuna wuxuu ku sugan - nasiib shuruud la'aan iyo hadiyad of qaddar. Waxaan ku heshiiyaan iyaga iyo kuwa daawashada filim - ma ahan oo kaliya fursad u helay in halka iska saacado yar ay u harsan tahay. Waa dhagaystayaasha sida qoto dheer iyo caqli iyo shaqeeyay nolosha oo dhan Andrei Tarkovsky. Sida inta ka dhiman, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay marna fahmi doono macnaha qoto dheer falsafada ah ee shaqada this, taas oo aad uga fog ee "xanjo", taas waxaa lagu daaweeyaa in kadab casriga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayaa maanta aad u yar oo xirfadlayaasha kuwaas oo awood u ciyaaro sida jilayaasha filimka "dabasocdaha".

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• Labada dhacdooyin of sawirka shaashadda u muuqataa goosin ka mid ah jadwalka jeex-off, taasoo muujineysa taariikhda - December 28. Agaasimaha ayaa awoodi waayay inuu sharaxo sababta uu u baahan yahay dhacdooyin kuwan. Malaha waxa u kadis ah, laakiin Andrei Tarkovsky taktay December 29, 1986.
• Filimka lagu toogtay mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan ee deegaanka xasaasi ah ku dhiman. Sida cad noqday ka dib, joogitaanka dheer in this "zone" halka ka shaqeeya on a "dabasocodka" saameyn xun ku caafimaadka kuwa ka qayb qaatay waxa ku jira oo dhan.
• In 1995, fannaaniin ah Brayan Uilyams iyo Robert Rich duubay album si wadajir ah, "dabasocdaha".
• Tarkovsky, naagtiisa Larissa, waa agaasimaha labaad ee filimka, iyo sidoo kale keentay jilaaga A. Solonitsyn dhintay kansarka bronkie.
• In horraantii 1990, ku dhintay dab editor film ee Lyudmila Feyginova. Si wada jir ah iyada oo leh Istimaalka gubay qoraalkii ugu horeysay ee "dabasocdaha".
• A. Kajdanovsky, caan ku ah inuu camal dulmiga badan, si ay u adkeysan baahida joogta ah agaasimaha markii ugu umpteenth in ay dib-u-soo gani hal ama labo gool kale ku karin, fuuleen dagaal la Tarkovsky, laakiin wuu u dhaafay.
• weedha ah "Rajo mashiinka" loo doortay magaca script shaqada.
• Sannadkii 2008, Hall City ee dhiman ayaa la weydiiyay inuu magacaabo mid ka mid ah qeybaha kala duwan ee wadada aagga Rotterman dabasocdaha haadka ah.
• In marxaladda qowlad diyaarad si cadaalad dheer kor siladda biyaha u arki karaan jab Ghent shaqada meesha allabariga ee Van Eyck.
• Ku soo dhawow bilowga filim Tarkovsky laga Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Cinema State of F. USSR ee Ermash helay.
• In article The New York Times «dabasocdaha" ayaa loo magacaabay film si weyn oo qurux badan.

Maanta waxaan jirin Nikolai Grinko, mana Anatoly Solonitsyn mana Kaidanovsky ama operator A. Knyazhinsky toona Andreya Tarkovskogo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xasuusta oo ka mid ah tirooyin badan oo shaneemo Soviet iyo Ruush waa nool yahay oo ka dhici doona iyada oo qarniyo ka, ma ugu yaraan ay sabab u tahay "dabasocdaha" sawirka. Filimku wuxuu, kuwaas oo sidoo kale caan ku tuurayeen doorka kale, waxaa ka mid ah in badan oo ka mid ah ratings wanaagsan ee xagga shuqullada cinematographic ee qarnigii 20aad iyo waxaa loo arkaa classic la aqoonsan yahay.