Fallaago ah Stepan Razin

qarnigii 17aad waa xilliga ugu il qabad leh. Saffarro uu ku tilmaamay sida Century "buntashny" ahaa halganaka fasalka kulul ka dhacaya waqtiga. Haddii ay dhacdo oo baaxad weyn oo qarnigii ahaa kacdoonkii Stepana Razina.

Sababaha khudbado badan oo ka koobnaa inta badan cidhiidhi ku jira, kaas oo ahaa fasalka shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee dalka - beeralayda. Fahmida dulmayo qasbay shaqada, u baahan, waxay inta badan u tegey gaajaysan.

Si weyn u territory overpopulated ahaa Don. dhibaatada haysata ka mid ah aagga riixay cadheeysan in ay midoobaan. Volunteers bilaabay inuu Akhristoow agagaarka Taliyaha Cossack ka Stepan Razin. Samaynta Brigades ayaa iska caabin aan la kulmay ka helo waayeellada. On lid ku ah, ayaan ku faraxsaneyn in jid kasta oo ka caawiyay in formation of kooxaha Cossack. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka xulka u soo baxeen inay badda Azov, caqabado gaar ah ayaa loo abuuray on amarka odayaasha Cossacks. "Thrifty" Waxaan fahamsanahay in xilli ciyaareedkan laga yaabo in la laayo iyo xiriirka Turkey, keeni dhibaatooyinka ama xitaa jabid dhamaystiran la Moscow. Waxaa hubaal ah ma ahaa in talada odayaasha.

At askartii isla Razin cidina ee 1667, horraantii May, oo degeen meel u dhow magaalada Panshin dhexeeya Ilovlya iyo aamusnaan. Taliyaha Cossack ka dibna hoos amarkiisa ka badan lix boqol oo qof oo soo urursadeen. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in razintsy hodan deegaanka sababa badan dhaawac-Donets, kitted baxay socodka iyo cunto sahayda, hubka, dharka, hogaanka iyo Baaruud, wax kasta waxaa laga soo qaatay "qariyay" force.

go'idda cidina Razin iyo jidkii uu u soo Volga ah. Cossack aqoonyahanada madax Foreman ku gaartid higsashooyinka ay. xisaabinta Direct ahaa in ay dalka reer Cossacks walwalsan dira. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee "thrifty" filan in askartii waxay u noqon doontaa wax soo saarka, nus ka mid ah oo waxaa la siin doonaa inay gargaar iyo rasaas, qoryaha, maraakiibta.

In 1667, by dhamaadka bisha May, koox Cossack tageen oo riverboats on webiga Kamyshenko Volga ah. Razin kacdoonka bilaabay olole caadi ah "for wuxuu ahaa shuluggii." Farqiga u ahaa in tirada dadka. Fallaago ah Stepan Razin bilaabay ma 150-200 dadka iyo badh kun a.

Ciidamada mucaaradka North qabtay ganacsiga Tsaritsyn Struga Wadaad Nikon, Vasiliya Shorina, baayacmushtariyaasha kale, boqorka qudhiisaba.

In 1668, March 23, Razin bilaabay inuu March halyeeyga Badda Caspian ah. Hogaamiyaha mucaaradka la dhoofkii in Faaris wareemo rajadooda tahay in la helo dhul lacag la'aan ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shah ayaa loo qoondeeyey Cossacks in ay gumeysato dhulka. Inta lagu jiro xilli Faaris Razin badisay guul badan.

Ka dib markii uu soo laabtay hooyo Don by tiro badan oo dad soo biiray in askartii Razin. On hoggaamiyaha mucaaradka ka kooban halyeeyada, ayuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay doodaha dadka ah. Tirada askartii Razin si degdeg ah kor. By 1670 mucaaradka waxay ku dhowaayeen afar kun.

Muddo ka dib, ciidamada mucaaradka mar kale ka shisheeya Russia. Waa in la ogaadaa in dawladdu waa u dabacsanaadaan olole sida. hawlaha Razin King raaxo badan dalka dibaddiisa intii gudahood. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Razin muujisay in ay noqon kartaa hadalkii naakhudihii iyo Volga Hoose, si ay xataa Moscow ay awoodaan in ay la qabsadaan la ma noqon doonto.

Stepan Razin kacdoonkii keentay in horyaalka dalka soo galay qaybta Yurub oo ka mid ah laba qaybood. On mid ka mid awood u leh inuu sii mucaaradka, oo dhinaca kale ah maamulka weli ku jirta gacanta dowladda Saarka. Jeexaan xariiqda xuduudaha cad juqraafiyeed ee meelahan waa dhibaato, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in xaalada ay isbedeshay marar aad u badan. Laga soo bilaabo la beddelo degsiimooyinka gacmaha, shiidaa gobolka oo dhan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ka amar ee mucaaradka, iyo xarunta iyo tiro ka mid ah magaalooyinka ahaayeen dowladda.

Si joogto ah ee magaalooyinka kala duwan iyo tuulooyinka carada ka qarxay. Ka dib markii xakamaynta of kacdoonkii in meel ka mid ah waxa ay bilaabeen in kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by dhamaadka 1670 faa'iido ah wuxuu ku yiil oo ka mid ah ciidamada dowladda Saarka.

In 1671, April 14, kacdoonkii Stepana Razina waxaa ugu danbeyn cadaadis. dadka "Thrifty" Don weeraray magaalada Kagalnitsky, oo halkaasna waxaa joogay kooxaha dhowr madax hoggaamiyaha mucaaradka. Stepan Razin iyo Walaalkiis Frol qabsaday iyo ka qaaday in silsilado si Moscow. In 1671, June 6, rigoore meel qaaday on Square Cas. Stepan Razin waxaa quartered.