"Eufillin": dib u eegista. "Eufillin": muujinaya in loo isticmaalo

Waa maxay daawada "Eufillin"? Reviews of this medicament, ay calaamado muujinaya, hababka codsiga iyo kooxda saamaynta aan joogo in this article. Waxaad ku baran doontaa foomka kuwaas oo waxaa suuq daroogada iyo waxa qiimaha.

Guudmarka

Drug "Eufillin", dib u eegista ah kuwaas oo aad u kala duwan, waa daroogada bronchodilator ah. daawada waxaa iska leh kooxda xanthine. Waxaa laga iibsan karaa in ku dhow kasta farmashiyaha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u isticmaalaan daroogada sida a ujeedooyin caafimaad oo keliya, waa la jecel yahay in loo magacaabo dhakhtarka.

Qaabka iyo Halabuurka sii daayo daroogada

Currently daroogada waxaa laga heli karaa laba nooc oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo:

• In kiniin, kuwaas oo ka kooban 150mg of qayb firfircoon sida aminophylline. In iibinta daroogada firfircoon galo kartoonka 50, 10, 30 ama 20 xabbo.
• Drug "Eufillin" in ampoules. xal 2.4% for irbado (1 ml) waxaa ku jira 24 aminophylline mg.

About waxa foomka of daroogada loo isticmaalo daweynta cudurka a, waa in aad ku talinaynaa kaliya dhigata dhakhtar.

sifooyinka daroogada

Sida kor ku xusan, daroogada "Eufillin" in ampoules ama kiniin ka kooban walax aasaasiga ah - aminophylline. Taa baddalkeeda, qayb firfircoon waa isku dar ah oo ka kooban 80% ilaa 20% ka mid ah theophylline iyo ethylenediamine. Qaab dhismeedka Tani aad bay u fududeeyaa milmi ee daroogada, iyo sidoo kale si weyn u soo hagaagaysa ay nuugista.

"Eufillin" Drug waxa la xilsaaray dhakhaatiir? Tilmaamaya qalab ay sabab u tahay saamaynta on bronkie. Sayidka, medicament ah "Eufillin" waa awoodaan in ay nastaan ee unugyada muruqa siman ee jirka ku yidhi iyo baabi'iyo maroojis iyaga. Isagu waa arrin wax ku ool ah in hagaajinta shuqulka cilia ku epithelial of mareenka-mareenka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kordhisaa foosha ee intercostal ah, muruqyada neefsiga iyo unugyada kale.

Waa maxay muujinta ah ee "Eufillin" daroogada? Kurtumm sheegaya in daroogada taas waa ay awoodaan in ay kicin xarunta neefsashada ee oblongata medulla ah, iyo in la wanaajiyo hawo pulmonary, saturate dhiigga la oxygen iyo in la yareeyo ay ka kooban tahay oo ah carbon dioxide, ie caadi shaqada neefsashada.

Mabda'a hawlgalka ee medicament a

hab ay of action waxaa wakiil yahay in uu hakiyo enzyme phosphodiesterase ah, ku dheehan unugyada ururayaa monophosphate adenosine xilliile ah, iyo hoos u socodka ah ee atammada kalsiyamku ay unugyada, kaas oo masuul ka ah foosha muruqa yihiin, iyo in waxay dejineysaa muruqyada siman ee hawomareenno.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in daroogada "Eufillin" (ampoules, kiniin) waa awood madadaalo waxqabad wadnaha, ay sabab u tahay inta jeer kor u kacay iyo xoog of foosha myocardial. Wuxuu hoos ku oqoonsan marinnada dhiigga ee xubnaha sida kelyaha, maskaxda, iyo maqaarka.

Bixinta saamayn nasto on derbiyada xididada in wareegga pulmonary, medicament ka caawisaa si loo yareeyo cadaadiska dhexdeeda. Isticmaalka daroogada "Eufillin" si weyn u hagaajinaysaa socodka dhiigga kelyaha. Sababo la this si weyn u sii kordhaya ee formation iyo, sidaas awgeed, ku Digo ee kaadida. Means gaabisaa xulkii dhiig xinjirowga. Waxaan ma dhihi karo in "Eufillin" dhigaysa unugyada dhiigga cas adkaysi u dhaawac. In si kale loo dhigo, waxa la taaban karo hagaajinaysaa guryaha rheological dhiigga.

Tocolytic loo yaqaan ku saabsan saamaynta daroogada this on ilmo-galeenka. Sidoo kale waxa ay awood u kordhaya ashitada casiir gastric.

Nuugista iyo tirtiridda

"Eufillin" Drug - by taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa by bukaanka? Intaadan ka jawaabin su'aashan, waa in la sheegay in daroogada taas waxaa si fiican u nuugo ka soo nidaamka dheefshiidka. Bioavailability ilaa ku dhowaad 100%, halka waqti isku mid ah qaadashada la nuugista cuntada ee daroogada si weyn u dhigi kartaa hoos.

daroogada Tani guskiisa galay caanaha hooyooyin oo aanu ka hor ka celiyaha mandheerta kaasi joojiyo. hab-shiid dhacdaa si gaar ah ee beerka. Its Digo ka jidhka bini'aadamka dhex kelyaha.

Medicament "Eufillin": muujinaya in loo isticmaalo

Diyaarinta "Eufillin" qoray in boronkiitada chronic obstructive, si meesha looga saaro weerarada Xiiqda (bukaanka qaba neef stress jirka iyo sida kabid ah si ay noocyada kale) la status asthmaticus (kaliya ee daaweynta isku dhafan), kaafi wadnaha, daaweynta la isku daro ee stroke, iyo kale soo wajahay xaalad ka mid ah maskaxda, angina-kog, Cheyne-Stokes Neefta, pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary oedema, iyo kuwa kale ee aan caadi ahayn in ay xidhiidh la fadhiya. Jawaab-celinta ka bukaan medicament "Eufillin" (Solution for irbado xididka iyo kiniiniyada) wax ku ool ah hoos u cadaadiska marka dhibaato hypertensive. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalo daweynta ee xibin gal dhalatey, in uu yahay xaalad taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa joojinta wareegsan ee neefsashada (15 seconds), oo ay weheliyaan cudurada sida bradycardia iyo dhiigrooraan.

Sababo isticmaalka

medicament The "Eufillin" (tilmaamo loogu isticmaalo daroogada waxaa ka mid ah marka laga reebo dad badan) ayaa tiro badan oo ah sababo.

Sidaas daraaddeed, bandhigay daawada laguma talinayo in la isticmaalo daweynta, haddii aad aragtay ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka soo socda:

• diidmo in mid ka mid ah walxaha dastuurka, oo ay ku jiraan taagayo ee element sida xanthine (pentoxifylline, caffeine, theobromine);
• hypertension,
• arrhythmia;
• Wadnaxanuun myocardial;
• cudurada myocardium;
• wadnaha,
• boog 12 dyspepsia boog ama caloosha;
• (Gaar ahaan wajiga ba'an) daran ama joogtada gastritis;
• shuban;
• adenoma prostate;
• wadnaha sambabada;
• cudurka kurximo ah naasaha;
• hypoxemia;
• khamriga,
• tayroodh;
• qandho,
• cudurada malawadka;
• caabuqyada neef-mareenka;
• xadgudub beerka;
• kaafi kelyaha daran ama joogtada;
• bararka syndrome,
• naas-nuujinta,
• hypernatremia;
• uurka.

Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo

In foomka of xal waxaa maamula intramuscularly ama faleebo. Waa in la ogaadaa in maamulka parenteral daroogada this waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya xaaladaha degdegga ah iyo xaaladaha degdegga ah. In ay taasi dhacdo daawada qiyaasta in loo xisaabin si gaar ah oo ay ku xiran tahay heerka of Digo ee kala duwan dadka, ku adkaanta bukaanka ee xaaladda iyo jirka miisaan.

Waa maxay xeerarka u baahan tahay in la ogaado in intravenously durto daroogada "Eufillin"? Faleebo of daroogada waa in si fiican loo meeleeyay, iyo ugu muhiimsan - si tartiib ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay edbinta, dadka waaweyn dadka ku nool xaaladaha degdegga ah xaaladaha, ee qiyaasta oo ka mid ah daroogada la doorto ka rate of 6 mg halkii 1 kg miisaanka. Waayo, daroogada taas waa in lagu qasi 20 ml biyaha cusbada "chloride sodium" oo wuxuu soo geli daroogada intravenously. Duro waxaa lagu fuliyaa si tartiib ah (in ka badan 5-8 daqiiqo).

Haddii bukaanku leeyahay xaalad neefta, ka dibna waxaa loo xilsaaray daroogada infusional qadarkuu of 720 ama 750 mg. Muddada aad daawada waa in aan ka badnayn 14 maalmood.

Si hadaba loogu sahlo xaaladda bukaanka cudurada sambabka obstructive (gaar ahaan wajiga ba'an), hordhaca ah ee daroogada lagu bilaabayaa qiyaasta a of 5 ama 6 mg halkii 1 kg ee miisaanka jidhka ee bukaan-socodka. Haddii loo baahdo, waxaa qasac waxaa hagaagay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa in sameeyey daryeelka xad-dhaaf ah, xakamaynta sawirka dhiiga.

Sida kaniiniga, ka dibna foomkan "Eufillin" qoray 0.15 g cuntada ka dib hal jeer ama saddex jeer maalintii. duration Course kartaa dhowr maalmood ama bilood.

xibin gal Dhalaanka qiyaasta hore ee wakiilka waa 5 mg halkii 1 kg ee miisaanka jidhka maalintii (Labo dose). Xaaladdan oo kale, daroogada waxaa maamula tube nasogastric. Ka dib markii horumar mari lahaydeen on therapy dayactirka (2 mg halkii 1 kg maalintii 2 qaadasho kala qaybsan). Muddada aad daawada cudurka laga yaabaa in dhowr toddobaad ama bilood.

daroogada ka yar iyo ka weyn waxaa la qoray ku xiran tahay calaamad muujinaysa iyo darnaanta xaaladda. qiyaasta maalin walba kala duwan 6-15 mg halkii miisaanka 1 kg.

Neefsasho "aminophylline"

Daawada waa boronkiitada obstructive maarmaan. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in uu fududeeyaa ka kaxayntu ay of xaako iyo tuubooyinka bronki kordhiyay weelashii si fiican. In golaha wasiirada duugduugis, oo dhammaantood ku yaal rugta kasta, nidaamka neefsasho sameeyaa ku saleysan mugga weyn ee qalabka. Sayidka, ampoules 3 dhalada medicament 10 waa in ay isticmaalaan "Diphenhydramine" iyo 500 ml oo biyo ah. Marka isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo caadi ah nebulizer, ka dibna this qiyaasta doonista leh wax badan ka yar, inkastoo Joogaba, waa in lagu hayaa.

Ka hor inta afgembi oo ay isticmaalaan "Eufillin" ilmuhu neefsado, hubi in aad dhakhtarka la tasho.

waxyeelooyinka suurogalka ah

Sida laga soo xigtay dib u eegista, "Eufillin" daroogada kartaa sababta sida loo kasin saamaynta sida dawakhaad, hurdo la'aan, xad-dhaaf ah nasasho la'aan, madax xanuun joogto ah, arrhythmia, gariirka oo ka mid ah jirka, hooseeyo cadaadiska dhiigga, calool xanuun, uurkuna waa, lalabo, wadnaha xanuun, laab, xasaasiyad reaction, matag, shuban, hoos u sonkorta dhiigga, dhidid kordhay, isbeddel ah ee urinalysis.

ganaaxyada

Xaaladaha qaarkood, waa in la qaato daroogada taxaddar "Eufillin"? khubaro Guest ayaa tilmaamaya in daroogada waa in kaliya loo isticmaali on qoro oo adag iyada oo ay kormeerayaan, gaar ahaan haddii bukaanku leeyahay qandho ka soo jeedo aan la garanayn. Iyada oo taxaddar waa in la qaato daawada dadka waayeelka ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in daroogada "Eufillin" awoodaan in ay kordhiyaan heerarka uric acid kaadida. Inta lagu jiro codsiga of medicament waa in loo feejignaadaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo isku mar xaddi badan cuntada iyo cabitaanka oo ay ku jiraan caffeine.

Ka hor inta maamulka parenteral of xal daroogada waxaa lagu talinayaa in la kululeeyo si heer kulka jidhka.

isdhexgalka daroogada

• Iyada oo la isticmaalo isku mar la dawadan si weyn u habaysan saamaynta bronchodilatory "salbutamol" iyo "Terbutaline".
• daaweynta isku mar la daroogada "Eufillin", qiimaha kuwaas oo aan ka badnayn 40 rubles Ruush, la beta-blockers waxaa laga yaabaa in si cadaalad ah ay fududahay in la keeni bronchospasm.
• Inta lagu jiro codsiga lacagta waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in ay saamayn waa wanaajiyey la taaban karo haddii waqti isku mid ah si ay u fuliyaan daawaynta daawooyinka sida "erythromycin" iyo "cimetidine", iyo sidoo kale tallaalka hargabka samaynaysaa iyo in la isticmaalo piller.
• Heerka fiirsashada lacagaha ku jira dhiigga uu hoos u dhaco, halka isticmaalka daroogada "carbamazepine", "rifamycins" iyo "phenytoin".