Epics tari? Determination of Tacaddi ah

Looma baahna in la noqon nin afaf ka barto a si ay u dhawraan in erayga "Tacaddi" iyo "faa'iido" xidid isku. Markii hore, wax soo saarka ee hiddaha, taas oo aan ku siin qeexidda "Tacaddi" loo yaqaan maalmaha jir. magaca hadda ay heshay qarnigii XIX ah gacanta iftiinka cilmiga ururiyaha Sakharov ee hiddaha, on line ee "Lay" with: "bilaabay sida kaambada songs ti bylinam waqtigan, ma Bojan waxaa shirqoolay".

Bylina - faa'iido?

Cilmi "Saar" siin qeexitaanka soo socda ee erayga "Tacaddi", oo ka dhacaya sheyga, "sheeko run ah, waxa ka dhacay xaqiiqada." Laakiin epics u sheegay oo ku saabsan geesiyaal, dagaalka oo keliya la isugu howlno armaajo oo xad-dhaaf ah. buunbuunin An iyo sheeko cirfiid a. Ha dadka qaba waxbarashada jaamacadaha sare, hiddaha ururiyey nolosha oo dhan, kuwaas oo la daabacay articles on cilmi akeoloji iyo ethnography, ayaa laga yaabaa inuu si qaldan, sidaa qaldan in la isticmaalo qeexidda Tacaddi? Tiicayo oo aan isku dayno si ay u fahmaan.

Waa maxay doorkiisii?

Qeexidda dugsiga waa mid aad u heli karo kaas oo sharxaya: jir Ruush Tacaddi geesinimada, jilayaasha taas oo ahayd geesiyaal. salaysan Shirqoolkii - dhacdada geesinimada meesha ". our garaaca guul ku soo duulay mid Caayan oo dulma of Russia" Written aayadda gaar ah, loo yaqaan Tacaddi. aayadda tonic Tani, taas oo tiro la mid ah dhawaaqyada carabka ku per line.

Epics: qeexidda nooca ah

Epics sameeyaa by storytellers, sida caadiga ah isaga qudhiisa socda on kataaradda iyo hees. Epics aan la duubay, iyo qorayaasha, waxay ka koobanahay aan la garanayn. Sidaas awgeed, this songs Tacaddi la xiriira farshaxanka dad afka. songs Kuwanu waa caadi ahayn ee in aanay u leeyihiin in ay ereyo, laakiin wax badan oo markooda gabay (parallelisms, epithets, isbarbardhiga). Epics ka kooban yihiin laba qaybood: laxniga ah (sida caadiga ah, Sheeko kasta oo uu) iyo shaqada laftiisa, waxa uu ahaa qeexidda "Tacaddi". Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in Tacaddi aan la duubay, Sheeko kasta keentaa iyaga wax ka mid ah iyaga u gaar ah, waxaa jira dhawr kala duwanaansho of songs ku saabsan goob isku mid ah.

historicism

Ahaa waxaa sal dhab ah ee songs Tacaddi hore? Waxa uu ahaa. Sakharov aan qaldo markuu codsatay qeexitaanka ereyga "Tacaddi" in maalmaha jir. Anyway, qabriga ili Muromtsa waa dhab, waa in Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Waxaa jira tixraac gaar ah u geesiyaal kale - Alyosha Popovich, kuwaas oo lagu dilay in ka Battle of Kalka ah. Novgorod Chronicle ayaa sharaxayaa sida qof kale Tacaddi Stavr Godinovich, dhacay laba qof oo Novgorod, taas oo uu ku ciqaabay waxaa Monomahom Vladimirom ah. Iyo sharaxaad ka mid ah xiriirada, nolosha, baadiyaha, halkaas oo Tacaddi tallaabada, la yaab leh oo sax ah. Oo weliba waa in aynu iloobin in Tacaddi - ma qoraan, oo waxay ku gabyeen ka xasuusta fanaaniin badan. Ka dib oo dhan, kuwa iska casilin xilalka ay gabay iyo, ma aan ogayn qeexidda "Tacaddi" iyo, ma aan ogayn waxaa iman doona wakhti marka waxan oo dhan u noqon doonaa shayga waxbarasho. Sidaa darteed, mid ka mid boqolkiiba boqol ah historicism iyagu ma mana noqon karo.

The geesiyaal Tacaddi ugu caansan

Ugu da'da weyn oo ka mid ah geesiyaal Tacaddi - Svyatogor. Waxa uu aad u weyn yahay in si dhib leh waa dhulka. Warkii isaga ku saabsan ayaa ahbaa in muddo dokievsky. Ka hor geeridiisii Svjatogor xooggooda iyo hub Ile Muromtsu siiyey.

Saddexda geesiyaal ugu caansan ee soo socota, taas oo aan loo isticmaalo si ay u arkaan on rinjiyeynta ka eponymous by Vasnetsov: Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich iyo Alyosha Popovich.

Muromets - geesiyaal ugu caansan ee hiddaha Ruush, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in u sheegay oo ku saabsan wax badan ka dambeyn Satellite ay ku rinjiyeynta Vasnetsov. From magaceeda waxaa iska cad in uu ku dhashay Murom. In epics ah, oo uu naftiisa ku tilmaamay, ku xusan meesha uu ku dhashay, tuulada Karacharovo. Narrators uu ku tilmaamay ka ugu awooda badan saddex geesiyaal, casri ah, ninka hubka cawl-la laalo.

Dobrynya Nikitich - ugu diblomaasiyadeed ee seddexda. wadaxaajoodka u yiqiin. Loo yaqaan zmeeborets. ku dhashay ee geesiga Tacaddi waxay ahayd magaaladii Ryazan.

Alyosha Popovich - yaraa oo ka mid ah saddex xoog badan. Wuxuu ku dhashay qabiilka reer wadaad magaalada Rostov. Heather jecel yahay inuu qoslay, tusin off cadowga. Sharp-cabbin. Sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, dhallinyarada, cagaar ah. By habka, ilaa iyo hadda Alesha shakhsiyadda ka mid ah cilmi-baarayaasha iyo taariikhyahanadu tahay Tacaddi muranka. Xaqiiqada ah in Xusidda dhimashada Popovic jira taariikhda ee sharaxaad ka mid ah Battle of the River Kalka. Tan waxaa ku kor daboolmay. Laakiin qorna taariikhda, waxa uu ahaa Alexander. Haddaba saynisyahano waxaa madaxooda iyagoo leh, waxa marka hore timaado xoqidda: Chronicle, ka dibna Tacaddi saabsan geesi yar oo bal yaa weligiis epics, ka dibna aad u qoraan in taariikhda. khilaafka Tani waa muhiim, sababtoo ah haddii marka hore uu ahaa rikoor, epics ah ayaa ka kooban dagaalyahan nolosha dhabta ah.

Saameyn ku yeelan on bylinas dhaqanka Ruush

Great. Qiimo. By waaweyn iyo, this-theme sub laga yaabaa article gaar ah.

Milicsi abuurka Tacaddi waxaan ka heli in sheekooyinka, AS Pushkin, in ballads gabay A.Tolstoy.

Yaa garan maayo Symphony labaad ee Borodin, oo la yidhaahdo - "Warriors"? Kohl ka hadlayay music, waxayna aadan xusuusan opera "Sadko" by Rimsky-arrimo?

geesiyaal Tacaddi Subject of Qarniyadii hore iyo waxyoonay Vasnetsov, Vrubel iyo Bilibin.

Taasi waa, waxaan si kalsooni leh u tilmaami karaa in Tacaddi ah -, il qoto dheer kaydkiisu of waxyoonay si ay u abuuraan images midabo ah geesiyaal Ruush, iyo sidoo kale in sharaxaad ka mid ah wakhtiyadii hore Russia.