Emomali Rahmon. Madaxweynaha Tajikistan. Emomali Rahmon iyo qoyskiisa

Waa tirada culus, Emomali Rahmon, siyaasi Tajik iyo habdhaqanka of yihiin iyo asxaabta shisheeye halkii maqlana. Saamiga of this qabanqaabiyaha tayo qaaday oo jirijirtay iyo mutinies badan. Its isbadal iyo dib u habaynta, xataa uu dalkiisa la shaqayn jiray mararka qaar u muuqdaan halkii la yaab leh oo aan waxba tarin. Dhaleeceyn ee muddooyinkii dhowaa waxaa codadka aad u badan. Si aad u si fiican u fahmaan waxa kaxeeya tiradaasi, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si xididdadiisa, qoyska jeedin, by waqtiga marka Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee Tajikistan ayaa kaliya talaabooyinka u horeeya ee saaxadda siyaasadeed.

qoyska

Waxa aynu ognahay oo ku saabsan hooyo Emomali? Madaxweynaha mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay on October 5, 1952 in qoyska weyn. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo saddexaad. Wakhtigan, qoyska Emomali ku noolaa gobolka Kulyab ah, ee tuulada Dangara ee Tajikistan. Wiil The aad u kibray aabbihiis iyo walaalkiis ka weyn. Sharif Rakhmonov, Emomali aabe ahaa halyeeyga ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Waxa uu abaal Order sharafta 2aad iyo 3aad degrees. Nasiib darro, kii walaal u yahay mustaqbalka Rakhmonov Madaxweynaha Tajik ku Fayziddin dhintay halka on waajib dhamaadka 1950 ee gobolka Lviv ee, Ukraine. siyaasadaha Hooyo, Myra Sharifov, ku geeriyooday da'da 94 2004. Waxa uu ahaa for our geesi khasaare weyn.

sanadaha hore

Our geesi ku soo koray iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u tageen inay dugsiga sare, taas oo uu si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay. Money in qoyska kuma filna. wuxuu ahaa nin dhallinyaro ah fursad ay ku sii baran xilligan. dugsiga sare ka dib, Emomali Rahmon u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo creamery ee koronto Kurgan-Tube. Ka dib markii in, uu ku qaatay saddex sano, ka 1971 si ay u 1974, isna wuxuu u adeegay in Fleet Pacific. Emomali ka dibna ku soo laabtay warshadda ay qaaska ah. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa mid aad u ujeedo. Waxa uu ka diiwaangashan Tajik State University ee ku saabsan waaxda waqti-dhiman ah iyo si guul leh ka qalin mustaqbalka. lacag ku filan. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay shaqo kasta, isagoo si adag u shaqeeyaan, iyo xataa iibiyaha. Laga soo bilaabo 1976 in 1988, Emomali shaqeeya xoghayaha koowaad ee guddiga beerta gobolka Kulyab ah, ka dibna - guddoomiyaha ururka shaqaalaha halkan, ka dibna in meydadka xisbiga. Si dhakhso ah, nin dhallinyaro ujeedo oo ah agaasimaha beeraha ee degmada Dangara gobolkii isku noqdo. In 1992, Emomali loo doortay jagada ku xigeenka Soviet Sare ee buurayn Tajik ah.

carruurta

Maxaa ku riyoonaya at firaaqada Madaxweynaha? Xaqiiqada ah in caruur iyo farac oo dhan u wada yimaadeen si farxad. Oo isna wuxuu ku, oo uu qayb ka, sameyn doonaa wax walba for this. Tan iyo carruurnimada, our geesi ku riyooday in uu dhali doono qoys aad u ballaaran. All run. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa sagaal carruur ah, laba wiil (Somon iyo Rustam) iyo toddoba gabdhood (Firuza, Rukhshona, Ozoda, Tahmina, Zarrin, Parvin iyo Farzona). Aynu isku day in aad loo raad raaco qaddar ee qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

• Gabadha ugu weynaa ee Emomali Rahmona, Firuza, wuxuu noqday naagtii ina Amonullo Hukumova, oo madax ka ah tareenka Tajik ah.

• Ina Rustam, ku dhashay 1987-kii, mar uu ka University Qaranka Tajik qalin, wuxuu ahaa arday ka mid ah koorsooyinka Institute State Moscow. In uu mustaqbalkiisa, wax walba oo ka tegey iyo sidoo kale suurto gal ah, ay u badan tahay iyadoo la kaashanayo aabbihiis saameyn. Markii hore, ayuu madax Xafiiska Taageerada ee Ganacsiga ee Guddiga Gobolka, ka dibna soo shaqeeyay oo madax ka ah Waaxda la dagaalanka tahriibka. Wax yar ka dib wuxuu noqday madaxweynaha xiriirka kubadda cagta ee Tajikistan (marka uu kubada cagta soo ciyaartay kooxda "Istiqlol)." In 2009, Rustam guursaday gabadhii Tababaraha saameyn leh wax soo saarka cuntada waaweyn ee magaalada Dushanbe. On qiyaasta weyn oo ka dhacay arooska this. Emomali Rahmon ayaa waxa aan ka qoomameeyay lacag. Waxaa si rasmi ah shaaca ka qaaday in xaflad lagu qabtay qaabka sharciga qabyada ah madaxweynaha "On xeerka of dabaal, dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka." Dhab ahaantii, waxa ay ka leexatay in sharciyada lagu xadgudbay. Film video arooska gacmaha mucaaradka, waxay ahaayeen degdeg ah si ay u daabacaan oo siinaya ku habboon, ceeb u soo jiidaya Emomali, comments galay.

• gabadhii labaad loo magacaabay Ozoda. Sidoo kale helay waxbarasho wanaagsan. Waxay ka Tajik National State University qalin la qareen shahaado. markaas iyadu bartay at the University of Maryland iyo Jaamacadda Georgetown, oo ku yaalla Washington. Intaas ka dib Ozoda markii qaar ka mid ah ka shaqeeya safaaradda Tajik ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Sanadkii 2009, ayay waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiir ku xigeenka Arrimaha Dibedda ee ay gobolka hooyo. Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa on kuwaas bacdi waxaa si deg deg ah iyo si degdeg ah samaynta xirfado. Ninkeedii Jamoliddin Nuraliev, Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Maaliyadda ee Tajikistan.

• gabadh kale oo madaxweynaha - Parvin - guursaday ina Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Gobolka ee Maamulka Hantida State Ashraf Gulova. Second waxaa loo doortay mid ka mid Sherali Gulov, Wasiirka Tamarta iyo Warshadaha.

• Gabadhay shaqeeya Dhawaaqay Zarrina on mid ka mid ah channels weyn ee Tajikistan. Ninkeedii Siovush Zuhurov, ina ka mid ah madaxda adeegyada isgaarsiinta, kooxda heysata horyaalka ee tartamada caalamiga ah feerka.

Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Tajikistan

Sida Emomali Rahmon in ay awood u yimid? doorka muhiimka ah ee AD waxa la ciyaaray by dagaalkii sokeeye ee ka dhacay gobolka ka dib burburkii USSR. Ka dib markii Tajikistan xorriyadda helin, Wuxuu noqday madaxa Rahmon Nabiyev. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mucaaradka wejigiisa Islaamiyiinta waxyoonay by dayrta ee taliskii hore, xoogeeyey oo wuxuu ka dhigay isku day ah inuu afgembiyo aawadeed. Under cadaadiska ciidamada, kuwaas oo Nabiyev ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago muuqdeen masraxa siyaasadda.

Power ee Tajikistan gacmaha mucaaradka mareen. Joogsada oo kaliya kooxaha waayeen hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Sangak Safarova iyo Faizali Saidov. Halkan bilaabmaa sheekada Emomali. Rakhmonov waxaa iska leh ururka of Safarov. xasillooni darrada ka jirta dalka keentay in dagaal sokeeye. In 1992 wuxuu noqday guddoomiyaha guddiga fulinta ee Kulob Emomali, ka dibna guddoomiyaha Golaha Sare. Waxa loogu yeero "Kuliabis" noqday ciidanka adag Tajikistan. Waxay ahaayeen oo ay taageerayaan ku Russia iyo Uzbekistan oo ahaa ka dhanka ah Islaamka ee suurto galka ah ee dalka. November 6, 1994 ee Gobolka qabtay doorashooyinka madaxweynaha iyo afti dastuurka cusub. Sida ay natiijada codbixinta, Emomali Rakhmonov guul muhiim ah burburiyo soo horjeeda ee. Mucaaradka ayaa sheegay in madaxweynaha cusub ee Tajik Dhoodhoobeen natiijada doorashada. Muddo gaaban kaddib Maxamuud Hudoyberdyev, taliyaha 1aad Gaadhi Brigade, mutinied in Kurgan-Tube, ka dibna Tursunzade. Waxa uu dalbaday in is casilaada ee madaxda sar sare ee dalka oo badan. Emomali lahaa in la siiyo ilaa in yar oo ka saar mucaaradka ka soo posts ay madaxda u ahaa qaar ka mid ah awoodda sare.

Halganka mucaaradka

Emomali Rahmon ka dhigaysa isku shaandheyn in dawladda. Laakiin rabshadihii ma soo dhamaaday. Waxaa jira madaxweynaha cusub ee Tajikistan badan oo cadhaysan. Waxay ka dhigaysa dhawr isku day. Midkii kowaad wuxuu ka dhacay April 30, 1997 magaalada Khujand. qof aan la aqoon bam gacmeed ku tuureen galay motorcade madaxweynaha. Isla sanadkaas ayuu sara kacay xadgudub ee magaalada ayaa ku kala shisheeya. Emomali waxaa cadaadis, ka dibna bilaabay in laga takhaluso soo horjeeda. Sidee? By qabtay. oppositionists badan oo la xiray xitaa ka baxsan Tajikistan, waxaa loo gacan galiyay dalkiisa. Oo iyana waxay halkaas ku sugay xabsiga iyo waqtiga muddada dheer. November 8, 2001 isku day labaad la sameeyay madaxweynaha. None of siyaasadda, kuwaas oo aan la dhaawacay.

Xoojinta awoodda

In 2003, Tajikistan qabtay afti taas oo keentay in Dastuurka ahaayeen in la badalo. beddelka ugu muhiimsan in wax sharciga ku saabsan joogitaan Madaxweynaha ee xafiiska. Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa 4 sano jir. Haddaba Madaxweynaha Tajikistan wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in uu hoggaamiyo dalka 7 sano. Codbixiyayaasha ayaa inta badan ay taageerayaan Emomali in ogolaatay in uu dalka ka maamulaan 14 sano laga bilaabo 2006 (2 eego). Sidoo kale, Dastuurka la beddelay, la xiriira da'da madaxweynaha. xayiraad The kor ku saabsan.

Search Waayo, jidadkiisa oo ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka iyo ayna Dawladaha ee kharash-

Xitaa ka hor Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay, Tajikistan waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda ugu saboolsan. Dagaalkii sokeeye, kuwaas oo bilaabay in dalka isla markiiba ka dib burburkii USSR ah, waxaa dhaawac weyn, taas oo lagu qiyaasay by dhaqaaleyahannada in $ 7 billion. Waxay qaadatay 60-150 kun. Lives. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, dhibaatada ugu weyn ee gobolka waa amni darrada ah ee muwaadiniinta. Sida laga soo xigtay Baanka Adduunka, 1999, in 83% oo ka mid ah muwaadiniinta Tajikistan ahaayeen ka hoosaysa qadka saboolnimada. Si in ay ka gudbaan dhibaatadan, 2002 Dowladda horumartay oo ansixiyay Warqadda Istiraatijiyadda Dhimidda Faqriga. Sidaas darteed uu xaqiijinta of tilmaamayaasha ammaanka wax ka mid ah dadweynaha ayaa si weyn u koray. On qayb ka mid ah Madaxweynaha Tajik la raacay by tallaabo kale, ay ka go'an iyada oo ujeedadu of yaraynta saboolnimada ee dalka. Sayidka, Emomali Rahmon dalab ka gudbisay khayraadka hydropower ee gobolka ee, ku dhameysatay kaalinta dhismaha warshada ugu wayn korontada ee Central Asia - Rogun ah. qayb kale waxaa ka mid Russia iyo Uzbekistan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta doonayo ee qiyaastaas oo ku saabsan dhaqaalaha oo dalka ka mid ma qabto wax. Laakiin tani waxay leedahay saamayn taban ku leh xiriirka la daneeyayaasha. dhaqaalaha iyo maanta Tajikistan waa heer sare ah ku tiirsan lacagaha ay helaan muwaadiniinta ka baxsan dalka.

isbedel lagu muransan yahay ee jidka nolosha muwaadiniinta

Madaxweynaha Tajikistan, isku dayaya in ay dalka ka bixi dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale aad u daran, ku qaatay a isbedel yar in si dhib la odhan karaa waa wax ku ool ah oo hufan. Xitaa muwaadiniinta uu la shaqayn jiray, waxay xujo ah. Sidaas, marka aad booqato mid ka mid ah dugsiyada ee 2006, siyaasiga ayaa sheegay in mid ka mid ah macalimiinta saarnaa taajaj dahab. Ka dib markii in, dhammaan muwaadiniinta ee gobolka lagu amray in laga takhaluso sida a "raaxo." Waxaa intaa dheer, oo amiir u ahaa dalka mamnuucday xafladaha heer sare ah iyo dabaaldegyada si loo badbaadiyo kaydka isku wadanka yihiin. In dugsiyada mar dambe waa la fuliyay ka calls dhawaan iyo fasaxyada Primer. Waxaa sidoo kale waa xaaraan in Lafawayn qaataan arooska iyo duugta. Deer, xisbiyada hen, aroosadda, sidoo kale, ayaa la baajiyay. All kuwa ku dhiirrada in ay jebiyaan sharciga, sugayo in ay bixiyaan ganaaxa. Waxaan leenahay inaan qirto in tabo cusub oo dhan waxaa waajib kuma aha in ay fuliyaan qoyska Emomali Rahmon. Photos xaqse ina Madaxweynaha arooska ee Rustam ahaa bogagga hore ee wargaysyada deegaanka. Waxa uu ahaa hoggaamiyaha dalka iyo isbeddellada kale ee la xiriira jidka nolosha muwaadiniinta walaalahooda. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 2007 uu ku amray in ay soo saarto amar ah in wax laga beddelo ah qoyska Tajik. sidoo kale wuxuu beddeshay. Haddaba, iyadu ma ay ka dhawaajiyaan "Rakhmonov" iyo "Rakhmon". Xafiisyada Diiwaanka laga reebay in ay diiwaan carruurta, oo magacyadoodiina dhamaan "ov" iyo "-ev".

Xiriirka Islam Karimov

Iyada oo waxa bilaabay colaada ka dhaxeysa labada madaxweyne, waxaa hadda waa adag tahay in la soo celiyo. Waxa ay u muuqataa in Emomali Rahmon iyo Islom Karimov naceen kasta oo kale oo wakhti dheer ah. Qaar kamid ah saxafiyiinta ku doodayaan in Madaxweynaha Tajik ee kulanka ka go'an in ay wada xaajood ku saabsan dhismaha warshadda hydropower Rogun ah, ka hadlay maratay ka dhanka ah dhigiisa Usbakis. Sida laga soo xigtay Rahmon qudhiisa, ma aha oo kaliya uu ku dooday oo la murmay Karimov, iyo xataa dagaalanay dhawr jeer.

Madaxweynaha dhaleeceyn

"Emomali Rahmon iyo qoyskiisa ay ku lug lahaayeen musuqmaasuq," - erayadan aan soo noqnoqda ee Tajikistan, laga yaabee, caajis kaliya. Haddii aan raad raaco sida ay qaraabada madaxweynaha heli Jannooyinka sare iyo jagooyinka, war this shaki kuma jiro. Waxaa intaa dheer, ka qaybgalka ee hogaamiyaha dalka ee musuqmaasuqa oo baaxad weyn oo ah, ayaa sheegay in iyo xaqiiqda ah in United States fiilooyinka diblomaasiyadeed daadato ka Wikileaks. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah waraaqaha ka 2010 ka soo baxay safaaradda Maraykanka ee Tajikistan sheegay in qaraabada madaxweynaha, hogaaminayo madaxa iyaga ka mid ah ganacsatada waaweyn si ay u ilaaliyaan danaha shakhsiga ah in ay la haybsooco ee dhaqaalaha dalka. Inta badan shirkadaha dakhliga shubo in shirkadaha xeebaha qarsoon, Goldogob khasnadda dawladda.

sharaf

Madaxweynaha Tajikistan leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah amar, bilado iyo koobab. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• Grand Cross Order of Saddex Stars.

• Order "Waayo Merit" ee aan st ..

• Amarka ka mid ah "Hero of the Republic of Tajikistan."

• xiddiga Ruby "Wanaajiya".

• Award ee Qaramada Midoobay ee dunida.

Tani waa kaliya liiska yar ee abaalmarinta in uu leeyahay Emomali Rahmon. 2014 waxay ahayd adag isaga. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu xoojiyo xiriirka la dhigooda shisheeye. shirarka iyo wada hadal joogto ah la Putin, Alexander Lukashenko iyo madaxda kale ee dalalka shisheeye.

Madaxweynaha Tajik Waa tiro aad u adag muranka on saaxadda siyaasadda dunida. Tani waa caddaynta ku uu Biography. Emomali Rahmon - hoggaamiye caan ah, inkastoo wararka xanta ah ee kala duwan oo ku saabsan boqornimadiisa. Oo kanu waa adag tahay in la diidan tahay.