Diyaarinta digitalis: muujinaya iyo saamaynta ee cudurada wadnaha

Digitalis - panulirus dhirta ubax, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo sida xal loogu talagalay cudurada qalbiga ku jira.

About kardiotropnyh sifooyinka ubax this ayaa muddo dheer la yaqaan. In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XVIII ka, waxa ay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan in Russia beero cadarsameeyaha oo kale, iyo tan iyo 1775, markii ay la daabacay shuqullada caafimaad Uayteringa Ingiriiska, diyaarinta digitalis ayaa si xoogan u ka dhacay dhaqanka ee daaweynta xanuunnada wadnaha.

Sifooyinka botanical of digitalis

Rhode Foxglove (digitalis) - dhirta ubax waa plantaginaceae qoyska dilka ah la inflorescences badan oo thimbles ka mid ah ubaxyo iyo caleemo jilicsan waanuu. Bloom bartamihii xagaaga-(dhamaadka June-July), miraha - sanduuqyada marna laabi wax ukun-qaabeeya leh miraha yar brown. Total naperstyanok tilmaamay 36 nooc oo ah kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo ujeedooyin caafimaad oo kaliya 5: lanata digitalis (ilaha ugu weyn ee alaabta ceeriin), iyo guduud, ciliated, iyo grandiflora daxalaystay.

Markii hore lanata digitalis daroogada jiray laga soosaaray caleenta sannaddii kowaad iyo labaad. Currently, glycosides daawooyinka digitalis ka qaybaha anteenada ee dhirta ka helay, shafay ka hor ubax.

All foxglove sun ah, oo tilmaamaysa in tiro badan oo ah walxaha bayoloji firfircoon oo u baahan maaraysay si taxaddar leh.

qaybaha Kiimikada iyo foxglove codsiga

Daawooyinka digitalis waxaa ka mid ah maaddooyinka ugu weyn ee ay firfircoon - glycosides wadnaha: digitoxin, gitoksin, digoxin, atsetildigoksin iyo kuwo kale oo badan, iyo sidoo kale acids organic, saponins, flavonoids.

Inta badan qaybaha firfircoon leeyihiin asal sare hydrolytic, i.e. helay cholesterol enzymatic ee u taagoo si dabiici ah ku dhaco glycosides.

daawooyinka digitalis isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurro badan oo wadnaha, inta badan la xiriira naafada ah wadnaha iyo xididada dhiigga,

1. Heart failure iyo lesions kala duwan organic dhismayaasha wadnaha (oo ay ku jiraan qiyaas ka hortag ah).
2. Cudurada of filtarka qalbiga ku keentay in decompensation.
3. Wadne.
4. Caabuq iyo xumaanshaha ee muruqa wadnaha.
5. tachycardia Paroxysmal in haweenka uurka leh.
6. Diyaarinta waayo qalliinka wadnaha.

Marka xadgudubyada ka mid ah nidaamka wadnaha tabinta (block) iyo glycosides digitalis bradycardia aan loo xilsaaray.

Sidee ku glycosides digitalis daroogada

Go'doonsan ka glycosides digitalis cawska saamayn gaar ah ku muruqa wadnaha. In wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, saamaynta codsiga digitalis waa sida soo socota:

• hoos ku garaaca wadnaha,
• kordhiyo ciidamada contractile myocardial;
• hagaagay xilliga nasashada waxaa qalbiga ka (diastole).

diyaarinta digitalis ayaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo failure wareegga dhiigga, isagoo qalbigiisu waa awoodi waayeen in ay la qabsadaan waxay u dallici xididdada dhiigga, taas oo ah mid qasan by barar iyo cudura trophic. Xaaladdan oo kale, by daroogada glycosidic la filayaa in ay:

• korodhay wax soo saarka wadnaha (xaddiga dhiigga ka soo baxay intraventricular halkii hoos);
• udhigto in ka badan wax ku ool ah inta lagu jiro intraventricular systole;
• hoos ka mid ah mugga dhiigga wareegaya weelasha iyo, sidaas awgeed, yaraynta barar,
• caadi ah tachycardia garaaca wadnaha,
• dardargelinta ee socodka dhiigga ee sariirta vascular,
• kordhin qarsan ee vascular, kaas oo la Ulasocto yar u kaca cadaadiska dhiigga.

sumoobo digitalis cadhaysiiyaan waxyeelo aan loo baahnayn carqalad ah mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, habdhiska, garaaca wadnaha. Oggoleyn la isticmaalo daroogada, kuwaas oo aan la aqbali karin, daawada dhakhtar ay doorteen kaliya bukaanka shaqsi siiyey.

Daawooyinka ka dhogor foxglove

"Tselanid" - glycoside wadnaha tallaabo degdeg ah la soo saaray qaab kiniin iyo xal la isku duro xididka. Ififaalaha ugu weyn - failure wareegga dhiigga, tachycardia, wadne.

"Digoxin" waxa lagu gartaa in la kordhiyo contractility myocardial, marnaba kuma xad-wareegga wadnaha iyo waxayna yareysaa barar ay sabab u tahay saamaynta durayo. Intravenously iyo afka. Waxaa la tilmaamay xanuunka wareegga dhiigga daran iyo inta lagu guda jiro weerar of tachycardia paroxysmal in xaalad deg deg ah.

saamayn daweynta gaadho ugu badnaan waqti marka walaxda firfircoon ee jirka gaaray fiirsashada gaar ah ka dib. Waxaa jira saamayn wadareed (raasamaal) ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in digitalis diyaarinta si tartiib ah ka muuqan.