Digitalis: hantida ku daweynta iyo isticmaalka daawada

foxglove geedo yaryar madaxtooyada, guryaha, daawooyinka oo lagu arkay by dhakhaatiirti Chinese qarniyo ka hor daawo cilmiyaysan ayaa cadeeyay waxtarkooda, waxaa iska leh plantaginaceae qoyska. Warshad soo jiidasho Tani, taas oo dadku u yaqaan "dawanno duurjoogta ah", "thimbles", "ryumochnikom", "digitalis in Yeeyi" ama "dawanno" (foomka of ubaxeeduba), cilmi barasho dhir la siiyey magaca "digitalis» (Digitalys).

Warshad Tani waa sun ah, laakiin waa a alaabta ceeriin, daawooyinka aad u qiimo badan. Daawooyinka waxaa loo dhigay ku salaysan waxa on, kaa caawin in daaweynta cudurrada wadnaha.

Waa maxay cawska ornamental mucjisada ah: description

Labadii sannoba hal ama warshad dilka ah herbaceous ah digitalis plantaginaceae qoyska, guryaha daaweynba waa ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka la ballamay ee glycosides ee caleemo, ciidda doorbidayso duurjoogta ah la aysidhka sare oo waxaa laga helaa on bangiyada of durdurrada iyo wabiyada ee magalaada dhagaxa iyo wadada boholo. Waayo, qurxinta breeders Jannooyin noqday digitalis fasalka hoose muddo dheer ubax, waxay soo kaabad ama loo isticmaalo qarka waddooyinkiisa.

"Buttercup Mountain", "cawska naperstyanaya" (sidaas loo yaqaan ubaxa North Caucasus), ama "natyagach", "polzkotsvet" (in Urals ah), waxay ka kooban tahay 25 noocyada (oo ay la socoto kala duwan beerta), kuwa ugu muhiimsan waxay kala yihiin: foxglove cas ( iyo guduud, iyo guduud), kaas oo noqon kara dhar guduudan, casaan, caddaan iyo xitaa casuur ah, waayo nooc oo kala duwan - grandiflora foxglove, kii saddexaadna - daxalaystay (ama "digitalis Shishkin"), kii afraadna wuxuu ahaa - oo dhogor. Waxay u eeg kala duwan, laakiin Halabuurka kiimikada iyo guryaha ku daweyn of kala duwan ee dhirta ka mid ah si qallafsan waa isku mid. Istaajiyo mid ka mid ah dhirta, kuwaas oo ay adag tahay iyo sare, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu kala duwanaan karaa badh ilaa laba mitir. Bogsiiyey (laakiin aad u sun ah) ka baxo leeyihiin lanceolate, meesha ku xigta, si tartiib ah u soo guuraya caleemaha leh inflorescences kororka-qaabeeya, oo ka kooban dawanno wanaagsan, ubax midabo kala duwan leh. Baraha duwan on dibinta hoose ee ubax kasta oo dhigaya off isaga, siinta soo jiidashada gaar ah si kasta oo ka mid curdan ah "thimbles".

Muddada ubax ee warshadda this undemanding bilaabo dhexe ee xagaaga iyo dhamaado xilliga dayrta. miraha baaluq badan oo sanduuqyada ilaashadaan meelmar ah saddex sano gudahood.

Walxaha kiimikada ee naperstochnoy cawska

Herbalists talinaynaa ujeeddooyin-daweynta si ay u ururiyaan ubaxyo iyo "dawanno" caleemo xagaaga (sannaddiisii labaad kaddib markii la beero). Marka marxaladdan, tirada sii kordhaysa ee glycosides wadnaha ee caleemaha geedka a gaadho ugu badnaan ay. Waa nafaqo kuwaas oo caan ku tahay foxglove. guryaha, daawooyinka of glycosides muujiyeen saamayn tonic on muruqa wadnaha, waxay ka caawisaa si loo baabi'iyo arrhythmia ah. content ka mid ah kuwan u gaar ah oo waxtar u leh walxaha qalbiga ku xiran tahay nooca geedka.

Cardenolides (glycosides wadnaha) sidoo kale waa in ubaxa iyo afkoda of warshadda, mid ceedhin ah mooyaane geedka afkoda waxaa sida caadiga ah uma isticmaalo. The seeds iyo caleemo of foxglove ah, culumadu aqoonsaday content ee saponins steroid, tigonina digitonin, gitonina, atsetildigitoksina iyo sarsapogenina. Waxaa sidoo kale laga helay digilanidy, E lanatozidy, C, B, D, A, purpureaglikozidy A, B, flavonoids, choline, caffeic acid, iyo acids kale organic, aglucone, sonkor iyo macdanta cusbada.

bogsiinaya guryaha

Xitaa qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, daawo caadiga ah ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay waxtarka sare noolaha ee dhirta sida sida foxglove. guryaha, daawooyinka of geedo yaryar this gaar ah si guul ah dagaallami karo cuduro badan oo wadnaha. Tan iyo daawooyinka qarnigii ku salaysan bartamihii 19-cawska naperstochnoy bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan Ruush, ka dibna - the Soviet, wershedaha dawooyinka ee. Waxay hantidaan xanuunka, cardiotonic, hemostatic, hypertensive, calool jilciye, anti-bararka, durayo oo tallaabo ku dejinaysaa. Halabuurka The gaarka ah ee dhirta ogol yahay isticmaalkeeda in daaweynta ku dhowaad dhammaan cudurada wadnaha, ay ka mid yihiin xanuunada wareegga dhiigga daran, iyo foomamka chronic ee wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba.

Neefta oo ku qabata, barar, arrhythmia (garaaca wadnaha kordhay) - Astaamaha, taas oo ka caawin saar daroogada, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira digitalis. Marka disorder dhaqdhaqaaqa wadnaha iyo sharciyaynta shaqo ee muruqa wadnaha, dhakhaatiirta inta badan daawo ee therapy isku dhafan oo ku salaysan digitalis. Marka xanuunada habdhiska, qalal inta lagu guda jiro kacsanaan ama isticmaal for nabarka ayuu bogsiinayay: budo ka caleemaha la qalajiyey iyo burburiyo ee dhirta, daawooyinka.

Isticmaalka digitalis

"Cawska Naperstochnaya" iyo diyaar garowga ku salaysan waxaa ku waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo iska caabin ah ee xididdada dhiigga, la xoojiyo derbiyada, waayo caadi ah ee hemodynamics guud, sahayda of unugyada iyo muruqyada dhiigga, oo ay ku jiraan waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira. Waxay kaa caawin by Wadnaxanuun, iyo cilladaha mitral, wadnaha iyo dhiig-karka, wadne-ka iyo Dystrophy myocardial, ka noocyada kala duwan ee tachycardia. Khubarada ayaa sheegay in digitalis qiyaasta wuxuu kobciyaa saarka wadnaha, iyo yaraynaysaa heerka excitability nidaamka wadnaha, sii kordhaya fiirsashada calcium ee plasma iyo Dheereyn ee diastole. tallaabo Tani waxay ka caawisaa si caadi geedi socodka dhiigga ee myocardium iyo kicin socodka dhiigga ee weelasha. Intaa waxaa dheer, saponins iyo digitonin fududeeyo habka of nuugista glycosides kale ee bukaanka waa iyadoo uu dhakhtarku soo qoro ee isku midka ah.

foomamka qiyaasta

Red, iyo guduud, iyo geedo yaryar oo foxglove grandiflora, guryaha, daawooyinka oo saamayn deg deg ah oo jidhka ah, aad si deg deg ah ka saari kara calaamadaha xun by qaadashada daroogada in xaalad deg deg ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: "Digitoxin", "Gitoksin" iyo kiniiniyada "Kordigit", "Gitalov" in xal iyo budada cagaaran caleemaha la qalajiyey ee warshadda. shiidaa isku mid ah si ay guduud "gabar" on Halabuurka kiimikada iyo ficil jirka aadanaha foxglove ku daxalaystay. Solutions la heli karo maanta, wershedaha dawooyinka ku saleysan warshad this ee loo yaqaan "Digalen Neo" iyo "Sukkudifer". digitalis dahaarka leh, tallaabo kuwaas on wadnaha iyo weelashii lagu dhex leeyihiin wadareed (aruursaday) saamayn hoose waa xitaa isticmaalka muddada-dheer sii xasil badan u shaqeeyo. Qaadashada diyaar garowga ay ku salaysan ee (talinayaa) qaadasho caafimaad dhif sababa ifafaale sun loo kasin.

Kiniiniga "Digoxin" - daawaynta ugu badan ee cudurada wadnaha dibadda. The alaabta ceeriin ee ay wax soo saarka waa caleemo foxglove daxalaystay. Ka sokow daroogada, hadda in farmashiyaha ayaa sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa "Tselanid" (budada), kaniiniyada - "Abitsin" iyo xal "Atsetildigitoksin" - "Dilanizid" iyo "Lantosidum» (khamriga).

Daawo Folk: Recipes ka foxglove ah

Dadku dheer qabyo beeray beertiisa, laakiin aad u qurux badan geedka - digitalis, oo loo yaqaan foxglove ee dalkeenna. Photos of midabo cajiib ah oo ah qaab thimbles leh noocyo kala duwan oo midabyo badanaa dhiiri beeralayda ay u aasaan warshadda for cagaarka ka baaraandegidda, beerta Alpine ama xadka. Marka waxbarasho ee guryaha, daawooyinka uu mucjisada ah, hooyooyinka guri joogta badan ay isku dayayaan si ay u diyaariyaan qurub caafimaad oo ka caleemaha iyo ubaxa. Laakiin diyaarinta madax banaan decoctions, tinctures iyo diyaarinta kale, iyo sidoo kale helaya glycosides wadnaha ku saleysan warshad sun halis ku ma aha oo kaliya ay raasamaal ee jirka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keeni kartaa in lagu sumoobo iyo xitaa dhimasho (gaar ahaan carruurta). Sidaa darteed, glycosides xididka (inta lagu guda jiro weerarada) waxaa lagu qabtaa isbitaalka, oo kiniin ah oo lagu daweeyo cudurrada wadnaha ayaa inta badan la qaaday iyada oo ay kormeerayaan caafimaadka ee isbitaalka.

Digitalis: hantida ku daweynta iyo sababo

Waxaa jira cudurada iyo xaaladaha taas oo foxglove a geedo yaryar oo sun ah la ahaan uu laga yaabaa in: myocardial ba'an iyo cilladaha wadnaha magdhow, complete block atrioventricular iyo qaar ka mid ah daliilka kale ee bradyarrhythmias daran, endocarditis iyo cudurka wadnaha rheumatic firfircoon, iyo stenosis waalka aortic. Ha qaadan daawooyinka ku saleysan dhirta oo loogu talagalay dadka qaba cudurada raaga nidaamka, myocarditis, angina, pericarditis, tachycardia gastric neefsashada.

Ha isticmaalin qaab kasta in ka dhigtee, daawooyinka loogu talagalay haweenka uurka leh iyo carruurta yaryar. Dabeecad for saamaynta wadareed ee digitalis, kaas oo u ogolaanaya glycosides wadnaha ku ururto unugyo ah, door xun ka ciyaari kara, ku keeni sumowga iyo xataa wadnaha.

tallaabooyin taxaddar

Warshad sunta foxglove, isticmaalka kaas oo la la xiriira Koox ka mid ah waxyeelo halis ah, waxay u baahan tahay fiiro gaar ah inta lagu guda jiro soo dhaweynta. Haddii ay jiraan calaamadaha lagu sumoobo - lallabo, shuban, uurkuna waa, madax-xanuun, wareer, dyspnea, dibnihiisa oo buluug, dhaxan iyo xanuun jidhka ah, baahi degdeg ah u yeedho ambalaas, isla markiiba nadiifi mindhicirka, caloosha, qaado dhuxusha firfircoonaan ama adsorbent kale. Xaaladaha daran, waxaa laga yaabaa in qalal, dhallanteed ah, iyo jirradaada maskaxeed ba'an. dose A halis ah nin loo arkaa in ay kaliya 2.25 garaam oo digitalis. On gelitaanka bukaanka isbitaalka, digitalis sun (ama badinta daroogada ay ku salaysan) ay maamusho "atropine", caffeine, chloride potassium iyo "Unithiol". Isticmaalka mid ka mid ah daroogada ku saleysan this dhirta madaxtooyada iyo si sare hufan in la isku raacay in la dhakhtarka!