Dhismaha buundada tamarta ee Crimean ah iyada oo loo marayo Strait Kerch ah

Xagaagii lasoo dhaafay, Wasaaradda Ruush ee Energy saxiixay heshiis gobolka ee dhismaha biriijka tamarta ee Crimean ah. Price of heshiiska lacag 47.302 bilyan oo rubles. Bridge waa set oo ah fiilooyinka iyo khadadka gudbinta dusha iyo rugood. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku xidhmaan nidaamka korontada ee Crimean u UES of Russia. dhismaha Finish la filayaa in 2018 Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in taariikhda la eego, kuwaas oo kordhiyay in 2016

yeynan Features

Rostov NPP xulay dhibic aasaasiga ah ee la xidhiidha ee xarunta muhim ah dhaqaalaha ee gobolka, sida buundada Tamarta si ay u Crimean ah. Dhismaha buundada waa la fuliyay in dhowr marxaladood. barta dhamaadka waa magaaladii Simferopol. Si aad u noqoto ammaan, in Crimea waxaa lagu fidin doonaa dhowr khadadka korontada isku midka ah. The dalka ugu qaalisan yahay "Rostov - Taman." Waxaa la dhisay si ay socon. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ay ku kala weheliyaan hoose ee Gacanka Kerch. Si xarumo "Vyshesteblevskaya" khadadka gudbinta danab hawlgalka of 220-500 kV. Next yimaado line of 220 kV.

Start buundada

Hawlgalka ayaa ka mid ah line awoodda cusub ee la ansixiyay bishii December 2015 ka labaad ee Crimea bilaabay korontada ka qaata Russia. buundada dhisay noqday deggan saarney kadib go'doominta tamarta on qayb ka mid ah hadiyadda Yukreeniyaan dhabta ah ee maalmaha sannadka cusub. November 22, 2015 iyada oo sababtu tahay curyaamin fuliyay by waddaniyiinta on line ah "Kakhovskaya - Ostrovsky" iyo "Kakhovka - Dzhankoy", meelo badan oo Crimean ah ayaa gabi ahaanba de usoo noolaatay. Labo maalmood ka hor in la kor Suurka iyo pylons Melitopol - Dzhankoy iyo Kakhovskaya - Titan. Soo Celinta ma uu qaadi karin maxaa yeelay waxa ay la xakameeyey oo habab si ay dagaalyahanada ka mid ah "qaybta midig".

At furitaanka LEP ka qeyb galay oo ay ku jiraan Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin. Waxa fuliya hawlaha dhismaha Krymenergo. Iyadoo bilowga ah ee buundada Crimea tiirsanaanta tamarta ee Ukraine ayaa gebi ahaanba la joojiyey.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, koronto loo gudbiyo Jasiiradda laba Taxaneyaal diyaar line gudbinta la dhisi rikoor waqti. Intaa waxaa dheer, in dhismaha kasii buundada tamarta ee Crimean marxaladda labaad - ku xadhig saddexaad iyo kan afraad. Siidi by sheegayaan wararka saxaafadda, shaqada waxaa lagu fuliyaa jadwalka iyo in si buuxda u waafaqsan shuruudaha ku xusan by Madaxweynaha Ruushka. Bilaabay wajigii labaad ee buundada ayaa la filayaa inuu bishii April-May 2016

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh

Intii lagu guda jiray diyaarinta dhismaha buundada tamarta ee Jasiiradda ee Crimean gayiga meelaynta excavations ay qaddiimiga ah lagu fuliyay. Sidaas darteed, saynisyahano ayaa helay amphora ah BC ee qarnigii shanaad. Interesting la oran karo waa in markabka waxaa la arkay iyadoo wax ka badan saliid ka buuxsantay. amphoras noocan oo kale ah laga helay on gaca ka hor. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahaayeen gudbiyo muddo ka dib.

Sida laga arki karo in taariikhda, wakhtiyadii hore, saliid loo adeegsaday iftiiminta. Waxay ku orday laambadihii halkii saliid. Mararka qaarkood saliidda lagu isticmaalay qoryaha ognemetatelnyh. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la daaweeyaa cudurada maqaarka xoolaha. Oo dalkana on taas oo ah wax dhisaa of khadadka gudbinta awoodda November ee sannadkii hore (dejinta degmada Ilichevka) amphora laga helay maray.

ugu horreeya oo dhan,

Dabcan, dadka deggan Jasiiradda, iyo dad badan oo reer Russia ayaa xiiso u su'aasha ah ee sida loo dhiso buundada tamarta ah waa la fuliyay in Crimean ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, laba NITC qayb cusub this of Russia helo oo ku saabsan 450 MW. Nasiib darro, Muga sida dabooli kaliya warshadaha ee ugu yaraan loo baahan yahay Crimean iyo korontada dadweynaha. Wixii la barbardhigo: in saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay in saarney jiilaalka baabbi'iyey 1200-1290 kw. Sidaa darteed su'aasha ah ee sahayda lagu kalsoonaan karo oo koronto ah si Crimean ah weli waa khuseeya. In xidhiidh la leh this, oo waxaa lagu dhiiri xaqiiqda ah in marxaladda labaad ee dhismaha on jadwalka.

Dhagra Kerch Strait

In si loo yareeyo wakhtiga saareen buundada, Russia codsaday inay dalal badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meel walba la diiday ay sabab u tahay cunaqabatayn, bilaabay by United States. Waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay taageeraan dhismaha buundada tamarta ee Crimea kaliya Shiinaha. Kaybalka on hoose ee Strait Kerch waxay ahaayeen laba markab. Tan iyo markii la qodayna ugu horeysay waxaa la sameeyaa. weel labaad shaqaynta, siday u kala horreeyaan, la dhigay cable ka. Sababo la xiriira falalka curyaamin lahaa si loo dedejiyo dhismaha buundada. Laakiin shirkadaha suufka keentay aadan noo soo dejiyeen, iyo sanadka cusub Crimeans ay la kulmeen ay nalalka halkii shumac.

guurka quuska ka mid ah afar khadadka ee cable 4 kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saddex ka mid ah kuwaas oo ka hawlgala (weji walba) iyo mid kayd ah. Saareen guurka ah ee waqooyiga cidhiidhi ah. Daraysa boholo waa 2.5 m, masaafada u dhexeysa fiilooyinka -. 10 dhererka m kala guur ah wadarta - 13 480 mitir.

Markii hore waxaa la wareegay dhismaha buundada Tamarta si ay u Crimean ah iyada oo loo marayo Strait Kerch ma ka yar yahay biyo. Anigu waxaan ka fiirsaneysa ikhtiyaarka ah oo yeynan khadadka dusha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaatay mashruucan ma ahaa. Sababaha u noqday qadar aad u badan oo shaqo, dhismaha dheer iyo unreliability ee line noocan oo kale ah. Sidoo kale ka soo mashruuca line dusha lahaa in la dayriyay sababtoo ah qiimaha sare ee dayactirka iyo maraakiibta caqabadaha ay.

Wejigii labaad ee buundada

Iyada oo la bilaabay oo ka mid ah khadadka gudbinta saddexaad iyo kan afraad ee thread on gacan dhul ah waa la samatabbixin doonaa 800 awoodda kw. Sidaas darteed, Crimea heli doonaa madax-bannaanida tamarta buuxa. In la eegaayo in xilli ciyaareedka cusub ee fasaxa yahay, dabcan, aan laakiin ku farxa karo. Si aad u taariikhda, on gaca ee dhismaha noocyada kala duwan ee awooda si firfircoon loo loogu talagalay in lagu qaado hadda horeba si toos ah macaamiisha.

Waqtigaa oo xidhiidh la leh shaqada sameeyo dhismaha safka labaad line gudbinta, socodka saarka gudbinta xilliyo hoos. On macaamiisha ee Jasiiradda ficil ahaan waa wax kama. Laakiin koronto la'aan dhacdo.

waxyaabaha asaasiga ah ee biriijka

kakanaanta ee nidaamka iyo saarista shaqada - taasi waa waxa ugu horrayn lagu tilmaamay buundada Tamarta si ay u Crimean ah. Its dhismaha waa la fuliyay in marxaladaha. Ugu dambayntii, line xoogga, ka Kuban si Crimea socda, waxaa ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda:

• Line ka Rostov NPP in Taman "Rostov - Vyshesteblievskaya" 500 km

• Line "Kuban - Vyshesteblievskaya". Oo dhererkiisu waa 175,7 km, awoodda - 1665 MW.

• Laba fiilooyinka iyo khadadka dusha in labada silsiladood 'Taman' - cabbire "iyo Taman - Reed-Burunsky.

• LEP Kafa - Simferopol.

All khadadka wada matalaan buundada Tamarta si ay u Crimean ah. Building (photos waxay xaqiijin) shayga of baaxad weyn oo run ahaantii kala duwan. Marxalada koowaad, barta ugu muhiimsan ee khadadka la xidhiidha Crimea noqday xarumo "Taman".

Sidoo kale PS "Kuban" waa la dhisi doonaa. On Jasiiradda dhibcood xira waa:

• PS "Reed-Burun" u dhow Kerch.

• PS "Kafa" u dhow Feodosia. Pre ay awood of 220 MVA. In mustaqbalka, waa la casriyeeyay doonaa in 330 MW.

• PS "Feodosiya".

• PS "Simferopol".

kharashka

Sayidka, markan xal dhibaatada aasaasiga ah Crimean leh buundada awoodda korontada waa in Crimea. Its dhismaha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa qaali. Guud ahaan, sida uu ku qiyaasay hordhac ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta mashruuca si ay u bixiyaan korontada Crimean Bixin doonaan waxayna ku saabsan 47-49 bilyan rubles. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhismaha dhabta ah ee buundada in la qoondeeyey oo ku saabsan 14 bilyan. Sida of March 2016 shirkadda qandaraaslayaasha in markii hore dhigay xuduudaheedu maalgelinta taam.

Nasiib darro, in Russia waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u daboosho oo kaliya tiro yar oo kharashka dhismaha. Under heshiiska hadda "Ukrinterenergo", carqaladeeyo sahayda korontada si Jasiiradda, waxaa ku waajib ah inuu bixiyo ganaax ah, waayo guuldaradii in la siiyo. Its size waa 20% awood u bixisey. Sida laga soo xigtay heerka jira, lacagta ugu dambeeya ee ganaaxa kama badan doonaan 12 million rubles.

qandaraasle

Sidee waa dhismaha buundada tamarta ee Crimean - waa la fahmi karo. Xawliga iyo gacmo khadadka gudbinta cusub ayaa si weyn u la dedejiyey. Yaa masuul ka ah mashruucan? Asal ahaan dhiso buundada tamarta guud ahaan Strait Kerch sababa afar guuto ah. Ka dibna, codsiga ah ee "Gidroelektromontazh" iyo JSC "GlobalElektroServis" la diiday sababtoo ah waxa aanu u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha tartanka ma. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka tageen labada tartamaya dhismaha: shirkadda "Tekhnopromexport" (oo ay leedahay "dayuuradaas") iyo "Stroytransgaz", milkiilaha taasoo Mr. Timchenko. Trades u dhaxeeya ayaa la sameeyay ee isabdal 5.5 million rubles. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd ra'iisul qandaraasle hal loogu rakibo ee sida shay muhiim ah sida buundada Tamarta si ay u Crimean ah. Yaa dhisi doonaa line gudbinta, waxaan go'aansaday inuu xaraasho. qandaraasle ayaa la doortay "Tekhnopromexport".

Warshad awoodda cusub ee Crimean

Dabcan, dhismaha biriijka tamarta ee Crimean xallin doonaan inta badan dhibaato dhinaca tamarta ah ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la fahamsan yahay in this waa qiyaas ku meel gaadh ah. Waayo dhamaystiran ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo si ay u daboolaan baahida koronto u saarney ee loo baahan yahay si ay u horumariyaan oo ay network gaarka ah.

Tan iyo dhamaadkii 2015 dhismaha laba saldhig cusub oo awood kaamerada ee Crimean ah. Ay wadarta awoodda ay noqon doontaa 980 MW. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku salaysan tahay in Simferopol, kan kale - ee Sevastopol. Waxaa la qiyaasayo in la siiyo by ee buundada iyo awoodda CHP cusub dabooli doonaa baahida koronto ee Crimean aarsasho ah. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah laba Quwadda cusub yeelan doono 2 unug. Istimaalka oo alaab ah, kuwaas oo soo jeedinaya isticmaalka qalabka ugu dambeeyay iyo technology ugu dambeeyay. Labada saldhigyada yeelan doonaa wax ku-oolnimada aad u dheer. Ajnabiga dhismaha xarumaha muhiimka ah ee Crimea la soo dhameyn doono sanadka 2018

Crimea rajada horumarka tamarta

dhismaha buundada tamarta ee Crimean ah iyada oo loo marayo Strait Kerch iyo CHP u xallin doonaan dhibaatada aasaasiga ah ee bixiya Peninsula korontada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka alaabta, kuwaas oo marka laga reebo la qorsheeyey in la dhiso Quwadda iyo aad u badan yar yar (TPP). Iyaga waa la dhisi doonaa meelaha baahida sare. Sidoo kale in horumarka barnaamijka Crimean ah lagu daro dhismaha xarumaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.

Qarni salka kori doono kharash ku lacagaha federaalka (laabanayo). Mashaariicda horumarinta TPP qoreen ee rajaynaya in inta badan ku saabsan maal-Turkish. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan in ay jiraan wax soo jeedinta gaar ah dhinacan, maamulka aan lagu soo wargelin. Laakiin dhawaan u muuqday macluumaad ku saabsan maal-Ruush. Gobollada Badda Madow Jamhuuriyadda Dzhankojsky iyo dhisi doonaa shirkad warshad kaamerada "Energosovet". Ajnabiga korontada laga soo saari doonaa by neefaha gazoproshnevyh awoodda of 24 iyo 16 MW. Qiimaha guud ee labada mashaariic waa 2.24 billion rubles. waxay la gelin doono howlgalka, malaha in Saddex biloodkii saddexaad ee 2016

A nidaamka korontada gaar ah xilli fasaxa

buundada Energy in Crimean ah (dhismaha bilaabay, waxaad u yeeri doono, 2015) by xagaaga, u badan tahay, diyaar u noqon doonaa. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xukuumadda Jasiiradda horumariyo si awoodda siiyo degaannada xeebaha inta lagu guda jiro soo qulqulaya xagaaga ee dalxiisayaasha ah. Mulkiilayaasha jiga, hotels, iyo xitaa a mini-hotels qoray in lagu gabagabeeyo heshiis la "Krymenergo" oo muujinaysa awoodda loo baahan yahay inay ka shaqeeyaan xilli fasax ah. In horumarinta nidaamka korontada hay'adaha caafimaadka iyo caafimaadka ayaa la filayaa in la siiyo mudnaanta waxyaabaha ilmaha. By aqbalayaan fasax gaara, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ka soo Russia, Jasiiradda si fiican loo diyaarinta. Laga soo bilaabo gobolka Krasnodar ee halkan la joogo kaliya waxaa lagala xidhiidhi karaa doon. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ay u saarney iyo guud ahaan Strait Kerch ah waa la dhisi doonaa oo buundada caadiga ah ee baabuurta iyo tareenku / tareenka.

Sayidka, jawaabta su'aashan ee marka buundada tamarta la dhisi doonaa Crimean ah, waa cad yahay. By xagaaga 2016, xarunta this in si buuxda loo gelin doonaa hawlgalka. On Jasiiradda joojin doonaa diidanaa la'aan ah oo koronto ah, oo shirkadda ka qaadan doono at awood buuxda.