Dekedda Free of Vladivostok, waa maxay? dekedda Free of Vladivostok: faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha

dekedda Free of Vladivostok waa meel dekedda taas oo ay jirto gaar ah xukuumadii caadooyinka. Mashruucu wuxuu noqday hawl dhawaan kaliya, dayrta ee 2015. Dawladdu waxay leedahay rajo weyn isaga. Aan aragno waxa dhibaato barnaamijka eryanayn zone dhaqaale "free Kismaayo ee Vladivostok", taas oo macnaheedu yahay fikirka iyo in kaalmayn doona fulinta Ruush ah qorshahan.

meesha dhaqaalaha iyo juquraafi ahaaneed ee Primorye

The "dekedda free of Vladivostok" waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah goobaha dekedda degsiimooyinka kala duwan ee Primorye, iyo sidoo kale wadooyinka gaadiidka, laga soo galo iyo isgaarsiinta iyaga. Waxaa booska istiraatiiji ah dhaqaalaha iyo juqraafi ee gobolka siiyey kor u fikradda abuuro aag ganacsiga ee gaarka ah halkan.

Primor waxa uu ku yaalaa on koonfur-bari ee Russia. Oo dhanka woqooyina waxaa xuduud la Krai Khabarovsk ee galbeed - la Shiinaha, koonfur-galbeed la North Korea, iyo xagga bari jirtay by Badweynta Pacific. xarunta maamulka gobolka waa magaalada Vladivostok, dadka kuwaas oo hadda ka badan 600 oo kun. Man.

Seacoast Primorsky Krai lixdii bilood la durdurradiisa oo talgaley, ku haboon ee maraakiibta iyo doonnida oo navigation.

Dhammaan oo ka mid ah Gudigga kor ku door muhiim ah in xaqiiqada ah in iyada oo laayeen muddo dheer jiray Barriga iyo Badda dariiqyada ganacsi ee waaweyn. Jidka ugu muhiimsan gaadiidka waa Trans-Siberian Railway iyo haad badda Pacific.

Taariikhda horumarinta magaalada iyo dekedda

Vladivostok noqday dekedda lacag la'aan ah bishii October 2015. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu leeyahay taariikh quruxsan dheer ee horumarka.

Vladivostok laftiisa asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee 1860 ku dhexyaal military, loogu talagalay in ay ilaaliyaan soohdimaha Empire Ruush la Shiinaha iyo dariiqyada ganacsi. In kasta oo ka hor in loogu yeero gacanka badda, taas oo ah magaaladii mustaqbalka uu ku yaalay. Horeba 60meeyadii ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ka dhacay tuulada this ahaayeen horreeyey dadka rayidka ah. Isla mar ahaantaana dekedda la dhisay. Laga soo bilaabo 1861 in 1909 uu lahaa xaaladda a in dhawaan ku soo laabtay - dekedda oo lacag la'aan ah.

Tan iyo 1888 Vladivostok noqday magaalada dhexe ee gobolka Maritime, beddelo xaaladda Khabarovsk, waxa ka hadlo horumarka la taaban karo. By 1891 waa bilowga dhismaha Tareenka Trans-Siberian, saameyn muhiim ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta gobolka. dhismaha buuxiya tareenka ahaa ee 1916. Iyadoo xasilloon Vladivostok noqotay meel xarun muhiim ah oo isku xirta tareenka Trans-Siberian iyo haad badda Pacific. Maanta qiimaha dekedda ganacsi sii kordhay.

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Vladivostok ahayd qayb ka mid ah gobolka kayd Bariga Fog Republic, oo ahayd magaalo sare oo ka mid ah ku laayeen Amur Zemsky, sida ka soo horjeeda Bolsheviks ah.

Iyada oo agaa of xoog Soviet Vladivostok hadhay magaalada ugu weyn ee Gobolka badda, oo waxay noqdeen xarunta maamulka ee Territory cusub Primorsky 1938. Waxa uu sii waday si ay u horumariyaan iyo dekedda. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro mudada Soviet, isbeddelkaas alaabta waxa uu gaadhay qiyaasta aan horay loo arag ka hor.

casriga

Ka dib burburkii USSR ee Federation Ruush, Vladivostok waa xarunta maamulka ee Primorye. In 2000 hore, mugga ganacsiga shisheeye ee dekedda gaaray 0.7 bilyan oo doolar sannad ah, iyo in 2009 isbeddelkaas ganacsiga dhaafto 15 million tons.

Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee badeecadaha in ay yihiin laga keeno galay Russia iyada oo dekedda yihiin baabuur, qalabka korontada, dharka, cuntada. alaabta laga keeno steel, cuntada badda, qori. The tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee dhoofinta iyo: China, Japan, USA, Korea iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka kale ee gobolka Asia-Pacific.

heerka sare ah iyo sidoo kale xiisaha kobaca sii qasbay wareegyada xukuumadda in ay ka fikirto siiyo dekedda a status caadooyinka gaar ah.

horumarinta fikradda dekedda free

Fikradda ah ee abuuraya dekedda ah oo lacag la'aan ah Vladivostok, ama, sida ay u soo wac sida xaaladda sharci ah, dekedda lacag la'aan ah, ayaa muddo dheer ku jirtay hawada. in magaalada dheeraad ah ayaa habboon xaaladda sida inta lagu guda jiro wakhtiga Empire Ruush ee 1861-1909, siday u kala horreeyaan. Sidaas tusaale ah.

More iyo ka badan oo degdeg ah arrinta uu helay tan iyo markii hordhaca ah ee cunaqabatayn Russia, tiro ka mid ah awoodaha reer galbeedka. Waxaan bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan noocyo kala duwan oo fikradaha ku saabsan sida loo dhiiri-hawlgalayaasha kale ee caalamiga ah in la kordhiyo mugga iskaashiga Russia. Mid ka mid ah fikradaha, kuwaas oo ahaa dekedda free of Vladivostok. Maxay ka dhigan tahay, waayo, gobolka iyo dhaqaalaha oo dhan, hal-abuurnimo this, fikirka dadka si fiican u fahmaan.

Marka hore, fikrad this waxaa loo tixgeliyaa heer degaan, in Territory Primorsky, laakiin ka dib waxa uu ku noqday mid sii kordheysa hadlaya hogaanka.

sharciyeynta

War saxaafadeedka ayaa lagu horeeyay ee koob weyn ah oo ku saabsan rajada ee lagu hirgalinaayo zone caadooyinka gaar ah Territory Primorsky la sameeyay dabayaaqadii 2014. Hindisaha Vladivostok inuu ku meeleeyo xaaladda dekedda lacag la'aan ah ee December waxaa loo sameeyey dadweynaha by Madaxweynaha Russia. Horeba dhamaadka bisha mashruuca jiifsaday barnaamijka horumarinta ee Ruushka.

Bartamihii July-2015 V. V. Putin saxiixay sharci la siiyo xaaladda caadooyinka gaarka ah ee Vladivostok iyo qaar ka mid ah dekedaha kale iyo Territory Primorsky, laakiin waxaa dhaqan galay oo kaliya 12 October. Tan iyo markaas Vladivostok mar kale noqday dekedda lacag la'aan ah.

Ujeeddooyinka mashruuca

Aan u ogaato waxa gool mashruuca "dekedda Free of Vladivostok." Maxay ka dhigan tahay, waayo, siyaasiyiinta iyo dhaqaaleyahannada hirgelintiisa?

Ujeedooyinka ugu weyn ee raaciyey mashruucan uu yahay in la kordhiyo goobaha dakhli Kismaayo ee Territory Primorsky ah, iyaga jeestay galay dhibcood weyn ee gobolka Asia-Pacific transit. Waa in ay gacan sii kordhaya ganacsiga ee dekedaha, kuwaas oo, labada tiro iyo marka la eego qiimaha. Waxa kale oo ay ujeedadiisu tahay in ay gacan ka koritaanka GDP ee dalka oo dhan, horumarinta kaabayaasha gobolka (gaar ahaan gaadiidka), ballaarinta xiriirka ganacsi la parterres, la kordhiyo adeegyada la xiriira processing, gaadiidka iyo kaydinta alaabta.

About in, by hababka la qaban doono hawlahan, aan hoos ku wada hadli doonaan.

sharci iyo hab qalliin

Haatan ayaa si gaar ah u yimaadeen inay ka hadlaan waxa ay ka dhigan tahay in ay dekedda leh ee Vladivostok oo lacag la'aan ah ka barta sharciga ah ee view, waa maxay hab ay shaqada mashruuca.

Xaaladda Kismaayo free qabanayaa u-badashada non of zone caadooyinkii of State ee dalkoodii dekedda waxa uu ku yaalaa on meelaha ay. alaabta Ie, halkan yimaado, uma baahna kastamka. Habkani waxaa loo sameeyaa oo keliya haddii sheyga bilaabo inuu soo guurto dalka, si ay caadooyinka territory. Sayidka hauliers waqti iyo lacag badbaadiyo. Iyagu ma ay u baahan tahay si ay u ansixin caadooyinkii alaabta iyo lacag khidmad ah waxaa loogu talagalay.

Port Free - waa laga keeno zone waajib-free iyo dhoofinta badeecadaha. Dabcan, xaaladda waa soo jiidan sidayaal iyo qandaraaslayaasha kale. Gaar ahaan sida zone caadooyinka roon tahay, sababtoo ah maadooyinka hawsha ganacsiga caalamiga ah, taas oo ah post dhaqangalka lagama maarmaanka u ah gaadiidka dheeraad ah.

xuduudaha Port Free taliskii fiisada fududeeyay gudahood, soo bandhigay tallaabooyin gaar ah si ay u taageeraan ganacsiga, tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ku Qorniinkaas. xaaladda Tani ma aha oo kaliya ku haboon xidhiidhka ganacsiga caalamiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale horumarinta ganacsiga maxalliga ah.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah, ugu horreeya oo dhan, in dadka doonaya in ay fahmaan waxa dekedda free of Vladivostok, waxa ay ka dhigan og.

Waa inaan sheegaa in inta lagu jiro waqtiga Empire Ruush ah, marka laga reebo in Vladivostok, xaaladda this lahaa Theodosius, Batum, Odessa iyo tiro ka mid ah meelaha kale ee dekedda.

hoggaanka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha Port Free ah waxaa maamula Guddiga gaar ah hawlahooda u, taas oo ka kooban xubno ka mid ah masuuliyiinta dowladda iyo kuwa maxalliga ah. Fudayd weyn waa in ay duwo falalka masuuliyiinta dawladda iyo gobolka Ruush, iyo sidoo kale ka fogaanaya faragalin aan loo baahnayn in hawlaha dhismeedka maamula ee aagga caadooyinka.

Currently madaxa Guddiga Kormeerka waa Yuri Trutnev.

dhulka baaxadda

Haddaba aan aragno waxa nooca Territory Primorsky ku jira aagga caadooyinkii ee Port Free of Vladivostok. Maxay ka dhigan tahay in marka la eego dhulka?

Waa in la ogaadaa in xuduudaha Port Free ka kooban yahay oo keliya ma aha ee dekedaha ee Primorye, laakiin sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah isgaarsiinta dheeraad ah, dariiqyada-, dhismayaasha iyo kaxeynayo, oo ay ku jirto garoonka diyaaradaha Knevichi.

In goobta dekedda guud daboolayaa 15 ka mid ah 34 gobol gobolka Maritime. Waxa kala oo ka dekedda Zarubino ee galbeedka in ay dekedda leh ee Nakhodka bari iyo xagga woqooyi u waasiciyo degmada Khanka, loo dhan yahay, iyo Lake Khanka.

Waxaa intaa dheer, sida ay xeerarka sharci Ruush, xaaladda sharciga ah ee Port Free of Vladivostok codsan jidka gaadiidka "Primorye-1", kaas oo ka magaalada Chinese ah Harbin in dekedaha oo ka mid ah gobolka Asia-Pacific kala, iyo sidoo kale "Primorye-2" prolegshy dhexeeya Seygeeda iyo dekedaha ee Pacific Ocean.

Sidaas darteed, waxaan goostay waxa territory daboolay by dekedda free of Vladivostok, waa in eego juquraafi.

rajada ballaarinta

In kasta oo caymis this dhul, faa'iidooyinka Port Free of Vladivostok kicin su'aalo ku saabsan ballaarinta dheeraad ah.

Sayidka, Oblast Sakhalin Dowladda, Degmada Banaan Chukotka, Kamchatka iyo Territory Khabarovsk muujiyeen rabitaanka ay u ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah dekedaha in yaalaan gobollada ay, ee aaga caadooyinka gaar ah. Gaar ahaan, waxa ay ku saabsan tahay dekedaha sida Soviet Harbor, Providence, Petropavlovskiy, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, arrimo, Busan, Beringovsky, Ohotsk iyo kuwa kale.

Intaa waxaa dheer, madaxa degmada Lazovsky ee Primorsky Krai rajeynayay mid noqoshada ee dhismaha ayaa sheegay in maamulka degaanka la siiyo, gaar ahaan dekedda isbeddelid.

saadaasha horumarka

Inkastoo ay adag tahay in la qiimeeyo oo dhan faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha ee mashruuca "dekedda Free of Vladivostok." Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha of a si cad inooga muuqdo inuu in yar ka dib. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falanqeeyayaasha badan oo haatan saadaal macquul ah oo dhinaca horumarinta. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la filayaa in sannadka 2025 Soosaarka Guud ee Primorye kordhin doonaa ka badan labanlaab, iyo 2034 - ku dhawaad 3.5 jeer.

Dabcan, inay dhacaan rajada dhalaalaya sida, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka qaar ka mid ah Port Free of Vladivostok. Gaar ahaan, baahida loo qabo in wada link sharciga oo dhan iyo qabsato hab ay of shaqaynaya ee aagga caadooyinka.