Dalag - waxa nooca in dhaqdhaqaaqa? Laamihii iyo wax soo saarka dalagga

Saddex-meelood laba in ka badan dadka dunida ku baabbi'iyey waxyaabaha bixisaa industry ee keentay beeraha - dalagga. Tani waa - saldhig aasaasiga ah ee wax soo saarka adduunka ee beeraha. Tixgeli qaab-dhismeedkooda iyo hadlaan guulihii iyo rajada ee horumarinta dhaqaalaha dunida.

warshadaha dalagga

flora waa kala duwan, sidaas daraaddeed warshadaha ee la midka ah waa koobay meelo badan. Oo ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan waxay yihiin wax soo saarka ee:

• hadhuudh,

• barandhada iyo tubers;

• dalagyada warshadaha;

• khudaarta iyo batiikhii,

• miro iyo canab,

• feed.

Ka fiirso dabeecadaha kasta oo meelahaas.

wax soo saarka hadhuudhka

beerashada hadhuudh degan share ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka dunida ka mid ah waxyaabaha beeraha. Dalagyada dunida aan la malayn karo iyada oo aan qeybta core this. dalagyada Dalagga celcelis ahaan mashquulin in ka badan nus dalka aduunka ee layaal, iyo dalalka qaar ka mid ah - ku dhowaad dhammaan aagga dalagga. Waa dhaqamada, kuwaas oo sal u noqonaya nafaqada ee dadka dal kasta, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan oo cunto ah ee xannaanada xoolaha.

Midho ah oo u adeegta sida qalab dihin oo warshado badan. wax soo saarka hadhuudhka World ayaa gaadhay 2 bilyan oo tan sannadkii, iyo 1,6 bilyan oo tan oo mugga guud ee degan sarreen, bariis iyo hadhuudh. Aan ka hadalno dhaqamada ugu muhiimsan ee kooxdan.

sarreen

Hogaamiyaha dunida sii kordhaya sarreen hadhuudh. A deel hooyo Carabta, waxaa la ogsoon yahay ee lix kun oo sano ee la soo dhaafay, iyo in dunida casriga ah ayaa noqday aasaas adag ee warshadaha sida dalagga. Waxa aan la overemphasized karo. Iyada oo dadaallada breeders sii daayay kala duwan oo ah sarreen la koray ee dunida maanta. dalkii weyn la siiyaa in ka badan inay dalka layaal, oo ku yaalla Waqooyiga Hemisphere ee, wax yar yar ee size - ee Koonfurta. Caalmku aqoonsan gobollada dunida on beerista oo sarreen ah - bannaankii American, xira woqooyi oo la deel Canadian, dalka layaal ee Argentina, Russia, China iyo dalal kale oo badan oo qaaradood. The qeybiyeyaasha sarreenka ugu weyn waa Mareykanka maanta, Australia, Canada.

bariis

In kaalinta labaad ee shuruudaha dalagga waa bariis, daruuriga ah ee qayb weyn ka mid ah dadka dunida, oo inta badan ka yimid dalalka Aasiya. Rice - saldhig wanaagsan oo bur ah, istaarijka, khamriga, qashinka ee soo saarka, kuwaas oo la dhamaystiro raashinka xoolaha feed. Taariikhyahanadu sheegaan in dadkii waxay bilaabeen inay baaqbaaq bariiska ee gobollada dhexe iyo koonfureed ee Shiinaha ee BC ugu horeysay Millennium. e. beerista dalagga this - technology a dalagga gaar ah, oo laga yaabo in ay tahay oo kaliya in Cimilada kulul oo qoyan. Taasi waa sababta meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee beerista bariiska degdeg ah waa mid isku urursan ee gobolada koonfurta iyo Koonfur-Bari Asia, ilaa la siiyo 90% ka mid ah beergooyska caalamka. Hogaamiyaha diidanayn ee dhinacyada soo ururinta oo bariis ah waa Shiinaha. saarayaasha Major waa Thailand, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Japan.

hadhuudh

Isticmaalka hadhuudh waa mid aad u dabacsan. Waxa loo isticmaalaa sida weyn oo ku yaal Maraykanka iyo wadamada Yurub xoolaha Western dalagga calafka. In Africa, Asia, Latin America iyo dalalka koonfurta Yurub, waa dalagga cuntada. Galley - warshad ka soo jeedo dalka Mexico, halkaas oo ay ka soo kala bixiyey dunida oo dhan. Koraaya ay maanta ku urursan goobaha la cimiladu diiran, oo iscelin kara ama dadka fareen raaxo leh. galleyda ugu weyn deegaanada laga soo saaro lagu beeray aagga of America, kala firdhiyey oo ku yaalla koonfurta of the Great Lakes. Dhoofiyaan ay Maraykanka, Canada, Brazil, Argentina iyo Australia.

Tuberous iyo baradhada

The ugu baahsan yahay tubers ee baradho - hooyo ka mid ah dalalkan oo South American, maanta beerayaa dhammaan dhawraa. Hoggaamiyayaasha in wax soo saarka ee baradho Russia, USA, Poland, Shiinaha iyo Hindiya.

Doorka muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by dabocase sonkorta iyo qasabka beerayaa dalalka meelaha kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen, sida Shiinaha iyo Cuba. Waayo, qaar ka mid ah dalalka soo koraya (Dominican Republic) waxyaabaha dhirta sida - waxaa aasaas u ah siyaasadda guud. wadamada horumaray ha soo saaro in ka badan toban meelood oo meel qasabka sonkorta ee adduunka ee.

In xaaladda kale la-soo-saarka dabocase sonkorta. meesha ay beerashada - latitudes qoraxda leh: band dhexe ee Yurub (dalalka xubnaha ka ah EU iyo Ukraine, iyo sidoo kale Maraykanka iyo Kanada). saarayaasha Asian - Turkey, Shiinaha iyo Iran.

oilseeds

Si aad u taariikhda, saliidda dhirta ka oilseeds soo saaray, warsan saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah wadarta guud ee baruurta baabbi'ine dunida. Waayo, oilseeds waa lawska, sisinta, rapeseed, gabbaldayaha iyo kuwo kale oo badan. koritaanka degdegga ah ee wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka wax soo saarka ee dhirta, kuwaas waxaa hadda la xidhiidha bedelay ee cuntada ee xayawaanka dufanka dhirta dalalka dhaqaale ahaan horumariyo iyo helitaanka qaraabo oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka ee dalalka soo koraya.

Hoggaamiyaha ee wax soo saarka alaabta soy yihiin Maraykanka, ururiyaan lawska - Hindiya, goosashada ee suuf iyo rapeseed - Shiinaha.

dalalka soo koraya, kuwaas oo u koraan dalagga qayb cajiib ah industry this, hadda aad u yareeyo dhoofinta saliidda la xidhiidha abuurista iyo horumarinta deg deg ah ee batroolka ay. Hana iska iibiso alaabta ceeriin iyo waxyaabaha la macmalay ee wax soo saarka gaar ah.

Dhaqanka, wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin tonic oo u mahad iyaga (shaaha, kafeega, kookaha) waayo, koraan meelaha aad u yar - in meelaha kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen. Ay beerashada waa mid isku urursan ee dalalka koonfureed ee qaarada Asia, halkaas oo cimilada kulaylaha waxay suuro gelineysaa in baaqbaaq dalagga. Tani waa Malaysia, India iyo kuwo kale.

olericulture

Oo ay la socdaan hadhuudh, khudaarta iyo midhaha macaan intaba in dhaqaalaha ee dalal badan. size cajiib ah oo dalka degan ay beerashada, shiidaa tartami la dalagyo hadhuudh. Marka kordhaya arrimuhu caalamiga ah ee isticmaalka of khudaarta iyo miraha ay wax soo saarka iyo soo dejinta waxaa sii kordhaya maanta.

Warku joogta ah dakhliga suuqa dunida tiro la taaban karo oo saliid ah, sonkorta, miro iyo dalagyada tonic ka dalalka soo koraya isma badelin.

wax soo saarka miraha beeraha oo aan cunto ahayn

Dalagyada, suuqa aan cuntada ahayn, ciyaaro ah dalagyada fiber kaalin muhiim ah iyo caag. The warshad weyn ee buunshada waa suuf, hoggaanka la aqoonsan yahay ee wax soo saarka kuwaas oo u qaybsan yahay ee u dhexeeya wadamada Asia, mugga yar yar - qaaradood American iyo African gobolka.

dalagyada fiber aan ka yarayn qiimo kale - linen iyo xidhmeen - waxay mashquulin meel uga yar. In ka badan saddex meelood wax soo saarka adduunka linen - in Russia iyo Belarus, xidhmeen koray ee Bangladesh. Soo-saareyaasha of caag dabiiciga ah - ee koonfur-bari qaarada Asian (Indonesia, Thailand). Waayo, horumarinta wadamada Asia waxa lagu gartaa beerista dalagyada ka kooban wada jir - tubaakada, xashiishad, hemp Indian. Kuwan waxaa la aasaasay la joogo wax soo saarka dalagga ee adduunka ee iyo suuq.

Features of Plant in Russia

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Russia - dal leh aad u daran, dhexdhexaad inta badan cimilada, warshadaha beeraha oo waa inuusan marna Ree danbeeyaan kooxda hogaanka heysa dunida ee wax soo saarka ee dabocase sonkorta, baradhada, khudaarta, miraha iyo oilseeds.

wax soo saarka beeraha daboolayaa ficil dhammaan qaybaha dalagga, marka laga reebo kordhaya dhirta qalaad sida kookaha, kafeega, dhirta caag.

dalka Domestic layaal yihiin ee latitudes qaaradda qoraxda leh - in gobollada dhexe ee gobolka Volga, Urals iyo Western Siberia, iyo sidoo kale in gobollada koonfureed Prikavkazya. technology dalagga Ruush waa ballaaran oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka cuntada iyo dalagyada warshadaha iyo calafka labadaba. Oo ku lug leh geeddi-socodka this, ku dhowaad dhammaan dalka layaal dhammaan cimilada, oo daboolaya dalka.

Koraaya oo firiley ah ee Russia

Sida wax soo saarka dalagga dunida, industry this in Russia waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan wax soo saarka ee ahaa hadhuudh, bulk of taas oo sarreen ah. meelaha badan ee dalka layaal, cimilada wanaagsan, noocyo juquraafi habeeyey iyo dhaqanka oo sarreen ah u koraya ma yeeleen si fudud saldhig ahaan soo saara bur, xabuub iyo processing xiga in industry dubista, laakiin sidoo kale qayb ka xukuma dhaqaale ee beeraha qoyska. Maanta, Russia waa in ugu sareeya caalamka saddex - qeybiyeyaasha oo sarreen ah. xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ee sii kordhaya labada qaboobaha iyo sarreen guga Russia ee. Soosaarkooda dalagyada qaboobaha si weyn u badan tahay guga, laakiin tani waa ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha iyo juqraafiga ee koritaanka. Tan iyo noocyo qaboobaha waa nugul dheeraad ah iyo kulaylka-jecel, ka dibna u koraan, sida caadiga ah, ee gobollada galbeed ee dalka, halkaas oo cimilada uu yahay mid fudud.

sarreen Muhiim ah oo liita marka la eego wax soo saarka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa xad ah qayb, Culture - shaciir ah. Waxaa degan ku dhowaad rubuc guud ahaan goosashada hadhuudhka. Sida wax a ceeriin ee warshadaha biirka iyo calafka xoolaha u fiican, oo shaciir ah ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka - waa yaab Hardy, ayaa xilli gaaban kordhaya, oggolaanayo in aad ka saartid xiisaada.

wax soo saarka hadhuudhka in Russia aysan ku koobnayn beerista ka buuxaan sarreen iyo shaciir, sida dalagga - warshadaha (tani waxaa la xaqiijiyay by barnaamijka dawladda taageerada), oo taabanaya dhinacyo badan. galley dhulka dalaggu, miro, hadhuudh, bariis, kaleh iyo waa liita ee dalagga Muga sarreen ah, hase ahaatee goobta dalagga iyo, Sidaa darteed, wax-soosaarkooda dalagyada kuwan waxaa si tartiib ah kor u kacay.

beerista dalagyada xidid iyo dalagyo warshadaha ee Russia

Laakiin dalagga gudaha - ma aha dalagyada hadhuudhka oo kaliya. meesha cajiib ah ayaa waxaa kujira beerto ee baradho ah, dhaqan ahaan ka mid ah our cunto. Laakiin waxaa in la xuso in beerista ganacsi ee baradho ah weli waa yar yahay, sida Russia ugu hesho wax-soosaarkooda sare ee gaarka loo leeyahay waxay Dhagri.

farsamo ahaan qiimo leh, dalagga kale multi-ujeedada, koray inta badan ee gobolka Central Black Earth - dabocase sonkorta. waxaa beeri for sonkorta, iyo qashinka iyo dib u warshadaynta wax soo saarka waa daro fiican ee xannaanada xoolaha.

ma xasuusan kartaa miraha gabaldayaha oo waa wax xumu muddo ku dhow oo dhan oo saliid lagu soo saaray oo wuxuu wada baabbi'iyey ee Russia.
Muhiim, laakiin u ma khusayso, ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka dabiiciga ah ee dalka, meelaha - khudradda sii kordhaya iyo beerista ee qaraha. Dhaqan koray xididdo, kaabajka, basasha, yaanyada, karootada, iwm In Orenburzhye iyo hoose Volga si guul leh ku koray qaraha -. Watermelons iyo qaraha. wax soo saarka dalagga - kaliya ma xalinta arrinta cuntada, laakiin sidoo kale ammaanka dalka, sida uu ka markhaati dhaqanka ee taageerada dawladda soo saarayaasha beeraha.