Crimean, ama Bari, War

October 16, 1853, dagaal Ruush lagu dhawaaqey on qayb ka mid ah Turkiga. In taariikheeya gudaha ayay u galeen sidii Crimean ah, iyo galbeed waxaa loo yaqaan dagaalkii Bari.

Dillaacay cadaawadda

Horeba in bilowga November koox dad ah Ruushka in Sinop Bay si guul halaagnay qayb muhiim ah oo ka tirsan Ciidamada Bada ee Turkish. Shan iyo toban markab oo Turkish, iyo sidoo kale madaafiic hoos batari xeebaha ahayd la jebiyey. dagaal Haddii East kaliya khilaaf ka dhexeeya Russia iyo Turkey, guusha noqon lahaa cad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Porte urub ku lahaa sokeeye amaanaa - France iyo England. Last, haddii aad si toos ah la hadal, lahaa views iyaga u gaar ah oo ku saabsan dhulka Turkish, sida dalka loo sii kordheysa noqoto a semi-gumeysi ku tiirsan oo ka mid ah dalalka weyn ee Western Europe. dareen diidmo ka Xulafada ma u leeyihiin in ay waqti dheer la sugi. Goor hore December ee sannadkan, koox dad ah Franco-British ahaa xeebaha ee Crimean iyo Eastern War galay wajigii firfircoon. Iyada oo qayb ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ahaa ku dhawaad sagaashan maraakiibta sidda technology ugu sareeya ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. England, raaceen by France ahaayeen dalalka Yurub ugu horeeyay ee ka soo baxaysaa kacaankii warshadaha, taas oo aan la yiri kartaa of maxaabiista ee xilligii dhulgoosadka ah Empire Ruush ah. Si aan si ha Maraakiibta xulufada in dalka ciidamo Sevastopol, ee Bay ee magaalada bishii September 1854, toddoba markab tiimbadeen, hadhaagii oo aan la oggol yahay in la xiro si ay u soo dhowaadaan xeebta. Waxaa bilaabay hareereeyo dheer ee magaalada, taas oo uu noqday dhacdo ugu weyn ee dagaalka. magaaladii la qabsaday ee kharashka khasaaraha weyn labada dhinac ee bishii laba iyo tobnaad oo hareereeyo oo kaliya, in September 1855.

wajiga labaad ee dagaalka

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dayrta ee dagaalka Sevastopol East waxa aan la dhameystirin. wax A dheeraad ah oo ka socda Anglo-French waxay ahayd magaaladii Nikolaev, waqtiga salka hore ee ugu weyn ee Badda Madow Fleet, uu magan galay iyo ka-fiirsashada ee warshadaha Dhismaha maraakiibta, bakhaaro, iyo madaafiic oo dhan ka qayb weeyeelka ah. Hadaad u ogolaato in Nikolaev ka dhigan tahay khasaaro shiidaa dhamaystiran oo Russia fursad in ay waajahaan horjeeda badda iyo, inta badan oo dhan, khasaaraha ka mid ah oo dhan marinka xeebta Badda Madow. Horeba in qeybtii hore ee September 1855 magaaladii ku wareegsan bilaabay dhismaha degdeg u qalcad ah daafaca. Waxaan soo gaaray goobta Alexander Emperor ee II (jidka ag fadhida, oo carshiga ku yimid wax yar ka hor, xataa lagu jiro dhaqanka dagaalka ah). Nikolaev biiray hareereeyo. Isku day in aad qaadato van this waxaa fuliyey by squadrons British iyo Faransiis bishii October 1855. Waxaa la tirtiro qalcaddayda Kinburn Ochakov qaaday iyo estuary Dnieper-bahal ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor ee cadowga la joojiyay aagga Voloska tufi volleys awood madaafiic. Eastern Crimean War guurtay waji ee fadhiidka ah.

Saxiixidda ee dunida iyo natiijooyinka ay

Ka dib markii wadahadalo dheer, heshiis la saxeexay in Paris. In kasta oo difaaca guul Nikolaev, Eastern Dagaalkii 1853-1856 waxaa si baas badiyay. Sida ku cad qodobada heshiisyada nabadda iyo Russia, iyo Turkey ayaa laga mamnuucay in badda raxan ah, iyo sidoo kale mamnuuco abuuritaanka ah saldhig ciidamada badda on xeebta. Badda Madow ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in dhex-dhexaad ah oo u furan Markabka baayacmushtariga quruumaha oo dhan, kaas oo ahaa, dabcan, faa'iido u shirkadaha ganacsiga Western helay in la ogaado suuqyo cusub. War Crimean ayaa muujisay fashilka ee boqortooyada ciidan ahaan iyo dhaqaale ahaan. Si cad u soo shaac baxday dhowaan u habaynta baaxad weyn oo dalka baahida deg. natiijo A si toos ah uga soo gaartay, kanu wuxuu ahaa la baabiiyo of serfdom iyo habaynta kale oo dhaqan-dhaqaale ee 1860.