Chukovskiy Nikolay: Biography iyo sawirka

Chukovskiy Nikolay Korneevich - ina aabe caan ah, Ruush iyo qoraa Soviet Korney Chukovsky, oo curadkiisii ahaa, kuwaas oo sidoo kale uu noloshiisa ku xiran suugaanta, turjumaadda tiraab iyo gabayada. Waxa uu ku dhashay Odessa, November 4, 1965. Oo hooyadiis - Maria B. - wuxuu ku dhashay Golfeld ah. Ka dib markii arooska, way tagtay iyada iyo ninkeeda ee London, kuwaas oo wakhtiga la soo shaqeeyay sida wariye ah oo edition ah oo daabacan oo ah "Odessa News." Sannad ka dib, iyadu hore u ahaa bishii la soo dhaafay ee uurka, ku soo laabtay Odessa, oo waxay dhashay wiil.

Nikolai Chukovsky: Biography

carruurnimada All my Nikolai qaatay in Petersburg iyo tuulada loo dalxiis tago ee (gobolka St. Petersburg) Kuokkala. Hareereeyey qolo qolo ku Xasdi laga yaabaa. Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa saaxiibada la si fiican u yaqaan in qorayaasha suugaanta iyo gabayaaga sida K. vaginitis, N. Z, M. Slonimsky, Kaverin, iwm Sidaa darteed, ina uu si deg deg ah soo bandhigay galay goobaabin this. Nicholas ahaa nasiib ku filan in lagu soo qabto ee xasuusta of Alexander Blok. Summer 1921, isaga iyo aabbihiis lahaa in aqalada Litfonda leh shaqsiyad weyn sida Osip Mandelstam, Khodasevich, R. Dobuzhinsky iyo kuwa kale.

Waxbarashada iyo hal-abuur hore

Chukovskiy Nikolay Tenishev ka qalin college ee 1921, dhowr sano uu ku qaatay on waxbarashada ee jaamacadda Petrograd IFF (ilaa 1924). Markaas, in 1930 uu ka WMC ka qalin ee Institute of History Art in Lenigrada.

Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu bilaabay inuu la Nikolaya Gumileva shaqeeyaan istuudiyaha suugaanta "dhawaaqaysa saxanka." Oo markaas Chukovskiy Nikolay noqday nin aad u dhow la ah "walaalo Serapion" ururka Petrograd of qorayaasha dhallinyarada. Marka uu noqday geesiga ah ee shaqada garneel "Aristocrat" Mikhail Zoshchenko.

Voloshin

Laga soo bilaabo 1922 in 1928 uu gabay ku celcelis daabacay hoos magac maldahan u Nicholas Radishchev. Uu gabay ansixiyey Gorky, Nikolai Gumilyov, Khodasevich. In 1928, Chukovskiy Nikolay soo bandhigtay ururinta ugu horreeya ee gabayada "Iyada oo Firdooska duurjoogta ah", ka dib markii uu bilaabo inuu ku lug perevodamm gabay.

Aabbuhu wiilkiisa Maximilian Voloshin soo bandhigay - a Abwaan Ruush caan ah, naqdiya suugaanta iyo farshaxanka muuqaalka ah iyo Mykola xataa joogay isaga oo leh ee Koktebel. Waxaa uu noqday ogyahay qoraa kale caan Ruush iyo Abwaan - Alexander White.

Bartamihii xagaaga-1932 xirmo Chukovskij safar u tageen inay nasasho guriga Litfonda in Koktebel. Waxaa uu goob joog maalmood ee la soo dhaafay nolosha Voloshin, kuwaas oo u dhintay stroke labaad, August 11, 1932. Nikolai Chukovsky ahaa ee uu aaska. Friends qaadeen rabrabtii on gacmahooda sare ee buurta Kuchuk Yanyshar.

heshiis

In muddo ah ka 1937 si ay u 1938, magaca Chukovsky, wada jir ah ula magacyada L. Nikulin, V. Kibalchicha H. Kuklin, B. Lifshitz, iyo kuwa kale oo loo gudbiyay kiisas maxkamadeed cadhoodaan anti-Soviet ka mid ah qorayaasha Moscow iyo Leningrad. Xadhiga, ayuu by fursad baxsaday.

In 1939, Nicholas la qoray ciidanka. Marka ugu horeysa, waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah dagaalka Soviet-Finnish, ka dibna War Patriotic ee Great isna wuxuu u adeegay wargeyska voenkorom ciidamada "Red Baltic Fleet." In 41aad July Chukovskiy Nikolay yimid lug kaga soo dekedda Baltic ee Paldiski inay dhiman waxaa isaga la jiray koox ka mid ah dad dhowr ah oo ka Qarax 10aad Air Brigade, ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba burburiyey Jarmalka maalmood ee ugu horreeya ee dagaalka.

In xilliga dayrta ee isla sanadkaas u dhow Moscow dilay walaalkiis ka yar Boris. Nikolai aad u adag gaaray dhimashada walaalkiis.

Leningrad

Inta lagu jiro Go'doonsan of Leningrad CHUKOVSKAYA waxaan ku jiray magaalada. Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey saaxiibo la dhaliila caanka ah, bibliophile A. Tarasenkova. Bishii Oktoobar 1943 waxaa loo magacaabay macalinka of Department Siyaasadda Guud ee Navy Midowga Soofiyeeti, publisher of Department Navy ah. Mid ka mid ah qoraa mucjisooyin ka badbaaday, maxaa yeelay, gurigii overstayer dabayaaqadii Leonid Rachmaninoff ee, isagu ma uu maareeyo si ay kor ugu buundooyinka ah. Markuu guriga yimid subaxdii, wuxuu arkay in uu guriga la duqeeyay.

In 1946, Nicholas waxaa ka dhigista. Markaasuu wuxuu bilaabay inuu turjumo shuqullada caanka ah ee caanka ah qorayaasha shisheeye sida Mark Twain, R. L. Stivenson, E. Seton-Thompson, J. Tuwim iyo kuwa kale.

In 50s ee Chukovskij ku hawlan-qorka. By dhamaadka naftiisa uu xubin ka ahaa Ururka Qorayaasha oo ka mid ah USSR iyo RSFSR, isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii guddoomiyaha qaybta ka mid ah turjumaanada ee Midowga la mid ah Qorayaasha iyo jiray "qoraa Soviet" maareynta guriga soo bandhiga.

Nikolai Chukovsky: Book

Isaga oo shaqo hal abuur leh oo uu ku bilaabay la gabayada, gabi ahaanba dhaqanka qaab iyo theme. Waxaa markii ugu horaysay la daabacay buug aqooneed "ushkuynikov" ee 1922 hoos magac maldahan u AN Radishchev, waxa uu ahaa saddex ka mid ah gabayo uu: "In ka badan domes dahab ah", "nafta in" iyo "Oo nalalka waxaa macbudka ku gubanaya."

In isla sannaddaas "Xaawa" wargeyska ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay dhowr ah oo gabayada uu. Markaas ayuu bilaabay in la baahiyo guriga daabacaadda "Ruush Casriga", "Leningrad", "Red Crow", "saxanka dhawaaqaysa", iwm Gorky si adag u taageeray aragnimada gabay nin dhallinyaro ah oo tayo leh. buug uu qoray oo kaliya gabayada "Iyada oo Firdooska duurjoogta ah" la soo saari doonaa 1928.

Waxa uu dhawaan bilaabay majaladaha carruurta "SOS" iyo "Murzilka" halkaas oo gabayada qorayey muddo-shaqeynta caruurta, laakiin waxa ay muujiyeen dhaleeceyn ma aha mid aad sasabashada badan, waxay dhihi, iyagu waa mid daciif ah oo muhiim ma ahan in ay iyaga soo xusuusan.

Oo haddana wuxuu ka baxo gabayada carruurta iyo Yeesheen uu novel "Youth" (1930), sannad ka dib la daabacay a collection of tixaha iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban, "guriga qorraxdii waxay ku", ka dibna 1933 - buugga "SHEEKADII The", naqdiya rasmiga ah si xun u hadlay iyaga oo ku saabsan: qoraaga ayaa lagu eedeeyay in ay jahooyinka kooban.

guul Creative ahaa novel ah "Yaroslavl" (1938) oo ku saabsan kacdoonkii anti-Soviet in Yaroslavl ee 1918.

Dagaalka ka dib, theme of geesinimo noqday waaweyn ah. In uu novel "Badda Hunter" (1945) la sameeyey filimka. Mid ka mid ah ugu ifka badan iyo sida ugu fiican ee uu shuqulladiisa noqday novel ah "Baltic Sky" (1955).

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Nikolay Korneevich Chukovsky dhintay November 4, 1965. Sida laga soo xigtay si ay naagtiisii u Lydia, ka dib markii uu casho jiifsaday in ay qaataan waxeey ah oo aan marnaba soo toosay. dhimashadii ina 83-sano jir ah Korney Ivanovich ahayd arin aad looga cabsado. Wuxuu ka dibna inta badan ku qoray oo ku saabsan in qorada oo waraaqihiisa.

N. K. Chukovskogo lagu aasay Moscow ee qubuuraha Novodevichy. Waxa uu ahaa mid ay isqabeen Marina Nikolaevna Reinke (1903-1993 GG.). Iyana waxay isagii u dhashay laba wiil - Nicholas (Injineer-signalman) iyo Dmitri (Agaasimaha TV-ga).

On guuradii ee dhimashada mid ka mid ah "Serapion" ayuu qoray in Chukovsky wuxuu ahaa qoraa dhab ah 30meeyada, 40eeyaha iyo 50s, laakiin nin ka mid ahaa 20 ee, kuwaas oo lagu gartaa wacyi mas'uul ka ah adeega suugaanta weyn ee dhadhanka iyo qiyaas sawirka.