Chive: description iyo beerista

Chive - warshad dilka ah herbaceous in lagu qiimeeyo for caleemo madow cagaaran udgoon u tur fistular - kaydiyana waxaa dhab ah minerals iyo vitamins. Turjumay ka hab Jarmal "geedka for jarida." Sidaa darteed, dadka waxay leeyihiin magac caadi ah - "chives" ama "sujuudi-Rezun". Koraa chives (sida waxa loo yaqaan) ee aaga cimilada ee qoraxda leh: Central Asia, koonfurta, galbeedka iyo Central Europe, Bariga Fog, North America, Eastern Siberia, Kamchatka, Territory Primorsky iyo Khabarovsk, Northern Caucasus. dhaqanka Tani waa ay awoodaan in ay la qabsadaan xaaladaha kala duwan oo si fudud ku koray guriga, dibadda iyo in sanduuqyada on HWBush suuqa kala labadaba.

Chive: description

caws wataan waa qaro weyn, oo siman marka la taabto, at height ah oo ku saabsan 60 sentimitir. nalalka waa qaab ovoid dhagid yar toobinta, oo ku saabsan 1 centimitir ee size. Dhinaca dibadda daboolay jajabi oo jilicsan guduud. hawlaha ganacsiga waxaa aan la isticmaalin. Ubax ee dhaqan bilaabmaa May waxana uu socdaa ilaa dhamaadka bisha August. Jarida of caleemo saaray in May (dib markii ay buuxsantay cimri dheer 20-25 cm) iyo lagu celceliyo oo dhan oo dhan ubaxyada dhowr jeer.

Features daryeelka

ubax Chive la lilac waa dhirta Hardy: caleemaha ay u adkeysan karaan dhaxan iftiin. wax-soosaarkooda sare ee hadda nasoo iyo caleemo dhaylo ah waxaa laga heli karaa adigoo bixinaya warshadda waraabinta joogto ah iyo waqtigii. La'aanta qoyaan ka dhigi doonaa coarsening ee caleemaha iyo khasaaraha ka mid ah guryaha macaamiisha iyo ganacsiga. Warshad waa wax kala qabtaan unugyada labka iyo dheddiga. Qodaya (beer ku qodaya midkood) halkii 1 sq. meter waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo a 4-6 kg ee digada ama 2-3 kg ee humus iyo potassium cusbo - 20-30 grams. In ka yihin ah, fuliyay guga, nitrogen soo saaray daawooyin labiska top (15-20 grams oo amooniyam halkii 1 mitir laba jibaaran).

Koraaya basasha, scorodite

Chive (photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah) waa dhiiran tahay in kori, taas oo ka bilaabanayso in sannadka ugu horeeya ee beerashada. In dhirta labo sanno ah ayaa lagu arkay 12 ilaa 30 caleemaha, 80-100 - tusaale ahaan saddex sano ah, 150-200 baadad on sannaddii afraad ee la beero. branching xad-dhaaf ah u keenaysaa in dhagid ee caleemaha, taas oo, ka bacdi, ka dhigaysa in ay adag tahay in iyaga daryeela, yaraynaysaa dhalidda iyo waxay leedahay saamayn taban ku leh tayada: caleemaha koraan aan dhab ahayn oo noqon yar. By bilowgii xilli qaboobaha dhaqan siiyey abuuraa nidaam xidid awood badan, awood geedka si ammaan ah xitaa adkaysan dhaxanta adag. xididdada isku maran, laamaha, jeestay galay garoonka a qayb adag. Basasha laguma faafin karo by habka daaqsinka, haddii xididdada dalagga caws iyo kala kasta caleemaha kale.

Beeridda scorodite basasha

Inta lagu jiro isku dhufashada abuurka waa shay muhiim ah in diyaarinta ee ciidda. Seeds of basasha, scorodite aad u yar (wax badan ka yar nalka). Dalagga soo biqlo daciif ah, ee foomka of siddo oo khafiif ah oo u baahan ilaalin waqtigii ka haramaha. Seeding waa in la sameeyaa hore ee guga si qoto dheer ah 2-2.5 cm fogaan ah 35-45 cm u dhexeeya saf. Isticmaalka halkii 1 sq. meter - 1-1.5 kg tahay iniinaha. Wixii dalagyada muhiim ah in la dalban walaaqaya la Peat, sida balka, humus, sida loo baahan yahay in hab wakhti si loo dabciyo gamcihiisa. Khafiifinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee sannaddii kowaad oo waafaqsan masaafada u dhaxaysa duurka 10-12 cm.

Isticmaalka daawo-dhaqameed

Chive - helo dhab ah, waayo, daawo-dhaqameed. In ay ka kooban ayaa gebi ahaanba kala duwan oo dhan ka mid ah qaybaha faa'iido badan ee jirka ka mid ah, oo intaasoo cusbada macdanta ka kooban zinc, iyo birta, molybdenum, potassium, manganese, calcium. Sidoo kale in dhaqanka ka badan in kale nooc basasha, carotene iyo vitamin C. Isticmaalka a qaanso-Rezun ku ool ah farmaajo iyo foomka caadka. lacagta Great jidhka sababa juice ee warshadda. Waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in kacsan ku jira ay ka kooban, u muuqdaan in ay si dhakhso ah uumi, chive si aad jarjartey meydkiisii in ay waxtar leh oo kaliya ee 10-15 daqiiqo ee ugu horeysay. Markaas guryaha bogsiinta ay ku dhacaan.

Chive wax ku ool ah:

1. Atherosclerosis iyo dhiig-karka. Qaado wax soo saarka la jarjarey lala malab waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad cabto dhawr jeer maalintii cuntada ka hor.
2. Calool iyo sonkorowga. Isticmaal cusub.
3. Qufac. wax soo saarka la jarjarey fiidkii ah u daadinno, dhowr qaado oo malab. juice ka go'an in aroortii waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay qaataan shaaha dhawr jeer maalintii.
4. Xoojinta timaha. juice basasha lagu talinayaa in la xoqin galay xididada.
5. Soo saarida burooyinka iyo ka saarista finan. suuf A suufka lagu rusheeyey juice basasha, aad rabto in aad ka tirtiri meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey.

Chives sida element ah Qurxinta beerta

Thanks to ah inflorescences spherical asalka (lilac, iyo guduud, iyo casaan), wax yar ka sarreeya caleemaha sumurud-cagaaran ee, chive waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida geedka ah ornamental. Waxa uu u muuqdaa mid ka mid ah ubaxa faaqidaad waddooyin beerta iyo meelaha cagaarka agagaarka cajiib ah. kaarooto Goo dhow ma beddeli color, sidaas darteed inta badan loo isticmaalaa in diyaarinta songs jiilaalka.